Ameyo Stella Adadevoh (27 October 1956 – 19 August 2014) was a Nigerian physician.
Ameyo Adadevoh | |
---|---|
Born | Ameyo Stella Adadevoh 27 October 1956 Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria |
Died | 19 August 2014 | (aged 57)
Nationality | Nigerian |
Alma mater | University of Lagos (MBBS) University of London (Endocrinology) |
Spouse | Afolabi Emmanuel Cardoso |
Children | Bankole Cardoso |
Parent(s) | Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh Deborah Regina McIntosh |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | First Consultant Medical Centre |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ameyo_Adadevoh_way_Abuja.jpg/220px-Ameyo_Adadevoh_way_Abuja.jpg)
She is credited with having curbed a wider spread of the Western African Ebola virus epidemic in Nigeria by placing the patient zero, Patrick Sawyer, in quarantine despite pressure from the Liberian government.[1][2][3] When threatened by Liberian officials who wanted the patient to be discharged to attend a conference, she resisted the pressure and said, "for the greater public good" she would not release him.[4] She is known for preventing the Nigerian index case from leaving the hospital at the time of diagnosis, thereby playing a key role in curbing the spread of the virus in Nigeria.[5] On 4 August 2014, it was confirmed that she had tested positive for Ebola virus disease and was being treated.[6] Adadevoh died in the afternoon of 19 August 2014.[7][1]
Early life and family
editAmeyo Adadevoh was born in Lagos, Nigeria in October 1956. She spent the majority of her life in Lagos. Her father and great-grandfather, Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh and Herbert Samuel Macaulay, were both distinguished scientists. Herbert Macaulay[8] was one of the founders of modern Nigeria. Her grandfather was from the Adadevoh family of the Volta Region of Ghana, to which she was very much connected, though she lived in Lagos. Her father Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh was a physician and former Vice chancellor of the University of Lagos.[9][1] She was also the grand niece of Nigeria's first president Nnamdi Azikiwe,[10] as well as a great-great-granddaughter of Sara Forbes Bonetta and a great-great-great-granddaughter of Ajayi Crowther. Adadevoh worked at First Consultant Hospital where a statue of her great-grandfather exists.[11]
Education
editAdadevoh went to preschool at the Mainland Preparatory Primary School in Yaba, Lagos (1961-1962). She spent two years in Boston, Massachusetts before moving back with her family to Lagos. She attended primary school at the Corona School, Yaba in Lagos, Nigeria (1964-1968), then the Queen's School, Ibadan (1969-1974) Nigeria for her secondary school education.[12]
Medical education and career
editAdadevoh graduated from the University of Lagos College of Medicine with a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery. She served her one-year mandatory housemanship at Lagos University Teaching Hospital in 1981. She spent her residency at Lagos University Teaching Hospital and obtained her West African College of Physicians and Surgeons credential in 1983. She then went to London to complete her fellowship in endocrinology at Hammersmith Hospital. She spent 21 years at the First Consultants Medical Center in Lagos, Nigeria. There, she served as the Lead Consultant Physician and Endocrinologist.[13]
Work with swine flu
editAdadevoh was the first to alert the Nigerian Ministry of Health when H1N1 spread to Nigeria in 2012.[13]
Work with Ebola virus
editAdadevoh correctly diagnosed Liberian Patrick Sawyer as Nigeria's first case of Ebola at First Consultant Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria in July 2014. Adadevoh kept Sawyer in the hospital despite his insistence that he simply had a bad case of malaria. Sawyer wanted to attend a business conference in Calabar, Nigeria.[14] Adadevoh led the team that oversaw Sawyer's treatment.[15] Adadevoh also kept him at the hospital despite receiving a request from the Liberian ambassador to release him.[11] She tried to create an isolation area, despite the lack of protective equipment, by raising a wooden barricade outside Sawyer's door. Her work saved Nigeria from widespread infection. At the time of these events, Nigerian doctors were on strike, which could have led to a severe health crisis.[16] She also provided staff with relevant information about the virus, procured protective gear and quickly contacted relevant officials. As a result of her report, the Nigerian government declared a national public health emergency and the Nigerian Ministry of Health set up an Ebola Emergency Operations Center.[17] WHO declared Nigeria to be Ebola-free on 20 October 2014.[18]
Marriage and children
editAmeyo Adadevoh married Afolabi Emmanuel Cardoso on 26 April 1986. The couple had one son, Bankole Cardoso.[11]
Death and legacy
editAdadevoh died from the Ebola virus in quarantine on 19 August 2014 in Lagos, Nigeria.[19] Her body was decontaminated and cremated by the government.[20] Her family obtained her ashes and held a private interment ceremony while upholding the funeral rites also on 12 September 2014, in Lagos.[20] The Dr. Ameyo Adadevoh Health Trust (DRASA), a non-profit health organization, was created in her honour. The film 93 Days is dedicated to Adadevoh and tells the story of the treatment of Sawyer by Adadevoh and other medical staff at First Consultant Medical Center.[21] The film was directed by Steve Gukas.[22] On 27 October 2018, she was honoured with a Google Doodle posthumously on what would have been her 62nd birthday.[23][24]
In February 2020, a road was named after Adadevoh in Abuja, Nigeria's capital city. The road "Ameyo Adadevo Way" is directly linked to Ahmadu Bello Way, one of Abuja's major and longest roads. This is one of the first efforts made by the Nigerian government to honour her valuable contribution to the country in the last weeks of her life.[25][26]
Honors and awards
editAwards | Year | Given By |
---|---|---|
Posthumous Rotary Award | 3 October 2014 | Rotary Club of Abuja-Metro |
National and Community Service Award | 5 October 2014 | Trinity House Church |
Honorary Doctorate Degree: Doctor of Letters, Honouris Causa | 11 October 2014 | Baze University |
Nollywood Humanity Award | 18 October 2014 | Nollywood Movies Awards |
Arise Award | 25 October 2014 | Redeemed Christian Church of God |
Posthumous Award | 3 November 2014 | Women in Management, Business Organizations and Public Service (WIMBIZ) |
Exemplary Leadership Award | 12 November 2014 | Pathcare Laboratories |
Distinguished Service Award | 15 November 2014 | Guild of Medical Directors FCT Abuja |
Commemorative Plaque | 19 November 2014 | Nigerian American Medical Foundation |
Nigeria's Hero of the Year Award | 30 November 2014 | The Sun Awards |
2014 SEC Integrity Award | 1 December 2014 | Security and Exchange Commission |
Number 1 Humanitarian Everyone Should Know About (2014) | 11 December 2014 | International Medical Corps UK |
Woman Who Shaped 2014 | 22 December 2014 | The Guardian |
Number 1 Global Thinker of 2014 | 23 December 2014 | Lo Spazio della Politica |
Leading Woman of 2014 | 23 December 2014 | CNN |
Person of The Year 2014 | 31 December 2014 | Ekekeee |
Nigerian of the Year Award | 4 January 2015 | National Infinity Magazine |
Honorary Doctorate Degree: Doctor of Science, Honouris Causa | 17 January 2015 | National Open University of Nigeria |
First Woman | 11 March 2015 | First Bank of Nigeria |
Officer of the Order of Niger (OON) | 11 October 2022 | Federal Republic of Nigeria |
References
edit- ^ a b c Tolu Ogunlesi (20 October 2014). "Dr Stella Ameyo Adadevoh: Ebola victim and everyday hero". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Tributes to Dr Ameyo Stella Adadevoh". ThisDaylive. 26 August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ "Dr. Stella Ameyo Adadevoh: A True Patriot". The Street Journal. 20 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "Dr Ameyo Stella Adadevoh". Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
- ^ "Lagos records second Ebola case in doctor who treated victim: Nigerian health minister". Reuters. 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ Afolabi Sotunde (4 August 2014). "Lagos sees second Ebola case, doctor who treated victim: health minister". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ Kolapo Olapoju (19 August 2014). "Dr Ameyo Adadevoh succumbs to Ebola Virus Disease". Ynaija.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ Chidi Chima (20 August 2014). "TRIBUTE: Herbert Macaulay's great granddaughter who died in service to Nigeria". The Cable. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "The Ameyo Adadevoh I knew By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu". Sahara Reporters. 20 August 2014. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ Emmanuel Obe (22 August 2014). "Azikiwe calls for immortalisation of Adadevoh". The Punch. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Ross, Will (20 October 2014). "Ebola crisis: How Nigeria's Dr Adadevoh fought the virus". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Life and times of late Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh - Vanguard News". Vanguard News. 12 September 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh (DRASA) Health Trust: Biography". Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh (DRASA) Health Trust. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Ameyo Adadevoh's NGO, DRASA, gives back to society". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ Adegoke, Yemisi. "The woman who saved her country from Ebola". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ "Ameyo Adadevoh: There was a Doctor". Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ "Nigeria Is Ebola-Free: Here's What They Did Right". Time. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "WHO | WHO declares end of Ebola outbreak in Nigeria". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Reference at www.pulse.ng". Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Late Dr. Ameyo Adadevoh to be buried September 12th". 5 September 2014. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ Adegoke, Yemisi. "The woman who saved her country from Ebola". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Why '93 Days' is one of the most important movies ever made". Ventures Africa. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ Fikayo Olowolagba (27 October 2018). "Google honours Dr Ameyo Adadevoh with doodle". Daily post. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ Abisola Oasupo (27 October 2018). "Google Celebrates Stella Adadevoh On 62nd Posthumous Birthday". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ "FCT road renamed after Stella Adadevoh | TheCable". 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Why Abuja street was named after Stella Adadevoh – Official". 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh Health Trust". Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ Chukwuemeka, Ayomide (9 October 2022). "Flutterwave CEO, Dr Adadevoh, others for national honours". Peoples Gazette. Retrieved 12 October 2022.