St. Elizabeth's Church, Wrocław

St. Elizabeth's Church (Polish: Bazylika św. Elżbiety) of the Catholic Third Order of Saint Francis is a Gothic church in Wrocław, Poland. It is one of the most iconic structures of the city's Old Town panorama.

St. Elizabeth's Church
Bazylika św. Elżbiety
St Elizabeth's Church, Wrocław
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DistrictOld Town
Location
LocationWrocław, Poland
Architecture
StyleGothic
Completed14th century
Specifications
Height (max)91.5 m
MaterialsBrick
Designated1994-09-08
Part ofWrocław – historic city center
Reference no.M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 425[1]

History

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The structure dates back to the 14th century, when construction was commissioned by the city. The main tower was originally 130 meters tall. From 1525 until 1946, St. Elizabeth's was the chief Lutheran Church of Wrocław and Silesia and the principal congregation of the Evangelical Church of Prussia in Breslau. The last sermon in German was given on June 30, 1946, paying tribute to the loss of home.[2]

In 1946 it was expropriated and given to the Military Chaplaincy of the Polish Roman Catholic Church. The church was damaged by heavy hail in 1529, and gutted by fire in 1976. The church's renowned organ was destroyed. The reconstructed main tower is now 91.5 meters tall. An observation deck near the top is open to the public. Since 1999 there is a memorial on the church property to Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a native of the city (then Breslau, Germany) and martyr to the anti-Nazi Cause.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii., M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 425
  2. ^ Peter Pragal: Wir sehen uns wieder, mein Schlesierland, Piper-V., München, 2012, S. 179.
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51°6′42″N 17°1′48″E / 51.11167°N 17.03000°E / 51.11167; 17.03000