2017 Somaliland presidential election

2017 Somaliland presidential election
Turnout	80.32%
President before election; Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud; Kulmiye	Elected President ; Muse Bihi Abdi; Kulmiye

Presidential elections were held in Somaliland on 13 November 2017, the third direct presidential election since 2003. General elections had been scheduled to be held in Somaliland on 27 March 2017 to elect both the President and House of Representatives,^[2] but were initially postponed by six months due to the drought condition in the region.^[3] The elections to elect the President and Vice President were eventually held separately on 13 November.^[4] Incumbent President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud of the Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye) did not run for a second term.^[5]

The result was a victory for ruling Kulmiye party candidate Muse Bihi Abdi, who received 55% of the vote.

Background

Parliamentary elections were due originally to be held in Somaliland in September 2010,^[6] and were eventually scheduled for 26 June 2015 alongside the presidential elections,^[7] but due to the unpreparedness of the National Elections Committee the Guurti extended the incumbent's term for a period of 21 months in early September 2015.^[8]

Candidates

In November 2015 Kulmiye party chairman Muse Bihi Abdi was selected as the presidential candidate for the ruling Peace, Unity, and Development Party. Former long-time House Speaker Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, also known as Irro, was chosen as the candidate for the Waddani Party.

The candidate for the Justice and Development was Faysal Ali Warabe, who had unsuccessfully contested the two previous presidential elections. Warabe became the party's candidate after a long legal and political challenge between Warabe and the party's original presidential candidate Jamal Ali Hussein; Hussein later joined Kulmiye.^[9] Warabe's running mate was Abdi Ahmed Musa Abyan.^[10]

Conduct

Sixty international observers from over 27 countries were deployed across Somaliland to observe the elections.^[11] Seventeen of the 21 districts in Somaliland were visited by observers, with 335 of the 1,624 polling stations attended.^[11] The report by the Development Planning Unit of University College London concluded that "Throughout the election period, Somalilanders demonstrated their support for the rule of law and constitutional process, voting peacefully and in significant numbers and the mission applauds this ongoing commitment to peaceful participation in an impressively open electoral system."^[11]

Results

On 21 November the NEC announced that Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kulmiye party received 55% of the vote to emerge as the winner. His closest contender was Abdirahman Irro of the Waddani party who received 41% with Faysal Ali Warabe finishing last with 4%.^[12]


Candidate		Running mate	Party	Votes	%
	Muse Bihi Abdi	Abdirahman Saylici	Peace, Unity, and Development Party	305,909	55.10
	Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi	Mohamed Ali	Waddani	226,092	40.73
	Faysal Ali Warabe	Abdi Ahmed Musa Abyan	For Justice and Development	23,141	4.17
Total				555,142	100.00

Valid votes				555,142	98.15
Invalid/blank votes				10,475	1.85
Total votes				565,617	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				704,198	80.32
Source: SLNEC

By region

Region	Bihi		Abdullahi		Warabe		Invalid votes	Total	Registered voters	Turnout
Region	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Invalid votes	Total	Registered voters	Turnout
Awdal	38,454	48.05	40,959	51.18	617	0.77	1,406	81,436	102,571	79.39
Marodi-jeex	130,334	61.12	63,127	29.60	19,795	9.28	3,974	217,230	249,229	87.16
Sanaag	26,732	47.69	28,777	51.33	550	0.98	1,422	57,481	80,443	71.46
Saaxil	31,183	64.77	16,399	34.06	563	1.17	390	48,535	60,817	79.80
Sool	21,707	54.93	17,426	44.10	383	0.97	782	40,298	63,698	63.26
Togdheer	57,499	48.67	59,404	50.28	1,233	1.04	2,501	120,637	147,440	81.82
Total	305,909	55.10	226,092	40.73	23,141	4.17	10,475	565,617	704,198	80.32
Source: SLNEC

Aftermath

Abdi was inaugurated as president on 13 December 2017 in Hargeisa.

References

^ "Briefing paper: Somaliland voter cards distribution". Somaliland Press. August 3, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
^ Somaliland: “Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017 Archived November 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Somaliland Sun, 10 September 2015
^ "Somalia: Presidential election postponed in Somaliland". Garowe Online. January 17, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
^ Maruf, Harun (November 13, 2017). "Voting Begins in Somaliland in Third Presidential Election Since 2003". VOA.
^ "Somaliland votes next week. Its biggest challenges come after the election". Washington Post. December 10, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
^ Maximiliano Herrera. "Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties". Mherrera.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
^ Barnes, Cedric. "Somaliland's Guurti Sparks a Crisis | Crisis Group". Crisis Group. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
^ "Somaliland: "Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017". Somalilandsun.com. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
^ "Somaliland:Jamal Ali Hussein is the Sole Presidential Candidate Fit to lead the Nation". Somaliland Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
^ "NEC approves candidates ahead of November presidential elections". The National. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Michael Walls; Conrad Heine; Andrea Klingel; Carrie Goggin; Ahmed Farag; Susan Mwape; et al. (March 2018). The limits of consensus? Report on the Somaliland Presidential Election, 13th November 2017 (PDF) (Report). International Election Observation Mission. University College London: The Bartlett Development Planning Unit.
^ Somaliland ruling party candidate wins Nov. 13 polls – media reports Africa News, 21 November 2017

[1] "Briefing paper: Somaliland voter cards distribution". Somaliland Press. August 3, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.

[2] Somaliland: “Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017 Archived November 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Somaliland Sun, 10 September 2015

[3] "Somalia: Presidential election postponed in Somaliland". Garowe Online. January 17, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.

[4] Maruf, Harun (November 13, 2017). "Voting Begins in Somaliland in Third Presidential Election Since 2003". VOA.

[5] "Somaliland votes next week. Its biggest challenges come after the election". Washington Post. December 10, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2020.

[6] Maximiliano Herrera. "Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties". Mherrera.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.

[7] Barnes, Cedric. "Somaliland's Guurti Sparks a Crisis | Crisis Group". Crisis Group. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.

[8] "Somaliland: "Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017". Somalilandsun.com. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.

[9] "Somaliland:Jamal Ali Hussein is the Sole Presidential Candidate Fit to lead the Nation". Somaliland Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.

[10] "NEC approves candidates ahead of November presidential elections". The National. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2021.

[BDPU-11] Michael Walls; Conrad Heine; Andrea Klingel; Carrie Goggin; Ahmed Farag; Susan Mwape; et al. (March 2018). The limits of consensus? Report on the Somaliland Presidential Election, 13th November 2017 (PDF) (Report). International Election Observation Mission. University College London: The Bartlett Development Planning Unit.

[12] Somaliland ruling party candidate wins Nov. 13 polls – media reports Africa News, 21 November 2017

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