The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; /ˈsoʊæs/)[5] is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area of central London.
![]() Coat of arms of SOAS | |
Motto | Knowledge is Power |
---|---|
Type | Public |
Established | 1916 |
Endowment | £53.9 million (2023)[1] |
Budget | £103.0 million (2022/23)[1] |
Chancellor | The Princess Royal (as Chancellor of the University of London) |
President | Zeinab Badawi[2] |
Vice-Chancellor | Adam Habib |
Academic staff | 605 (2022/23)[3] |
Administrative staff | 535 (2022/23)[3] |
Students | 6,295 (2021/22)[4] |
Undergraduates | 3,400 (2021/22)[4] |
Postgraduates | 2,890 (2021/22)[4] |
Location | , United Kingdom |
Campus | Urban |
Affiliations | |
Mascot | Arabian camel and Asian elephant |
Website | soas |
![]() |
SOAS is one of the world's leading institutions for the study of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.[6][7] Its library is one of the five national research libraries in England.[8] SOAS also houses the Brunei Gallery, which hosts a programme of changing contemporary and historical exhibitions from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East with the aim of presenting and promoting cultures from these regions. The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £103.0 million of which £7.3 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £89.7 million.[1]
SOAS is divided into three colleges: the College of Development, Economics and Finance; the College of Humanities; and the College of Law, Anthropology and Politics, which includes the SOAS School of Law. The university offers around 350 bachelor's degree combinations, more than 100 one-year master's degrees, and PhD programmes in nearly every department. The university has educated several heads of states, government ministers, diplomats, central bankers, Supreme Court judges, a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, and many other notable leaders around the world. SOAS is a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
History
editOrigins
editThe School of Oriental Studies was founded in 1916 at 2 Finsbury Circus, London, the then premises of the London Institution. The school received its royal charter on 5 June 1916 and admitted its first students on 18 January 1917. The school was formally inaugurated a month later on 23 February 1917 by George V. Among those in attendance were Earl Curzon of Kedleston, formerly Viceroy of India, and other cabinet officials.[9]
The School of Oriental Studies was founded by the British state as an instrument to strengthen Britain's political, commercial, and military presence in Asia and Africa.[10] It would do so by providing instruction to colonial administrators (Colonial Service and Imperial Civil Service),[10] commercial managers, and military officers, as well as to missionaries, doctors, and teachers, in the language of the part of Asia or Africa to which each was being posted, together with an authoritative introduction to the customs, religions, laws, and history of the people whom they were to govern or among whom they would be working.[10]
The school's founding mission was to advance British scholarship, science, and commerce in Africa and Asia, and to provide London University with a rival to the Oriental schools of Berlin, Petrograd, and Paris.[11] The school immediately became integral to training British administrators, colonial officials, and spies for overseas postings across the British Empire. Africa was added to the school's name in 1938.
Second World War
editFor a period in the mid-1930s, prior to moving to its current location at Thornhaugh Street, Bloomsbury, the school was located at Vandon House, Vandon Street, London SW1, with the library located at Clarence House. Its move to new premises in Bloomsbury was held up by delays in construction and the half-completed building took a hit during the Blitz in September 1940. With the onset of the Second World War, many University of London colleges were evacuated from London in 1939 and billeted on universities in the rest of the country.[12] The School was, on the Government's advice, transferred to Christ's College, Cambridge.[13]
In 1940, when it became apparent that a return to London was possible, the school returned to the city and was housed for some months in eleven rooms at Broadway Court, 8 Broadway, London SW1. In 1942, the War Office joined with the School to create a scheme for State Scholarships to be offered to select grammar and public school boys with linguistic ability to train as military translators and interpreters in Chinese, Japanese, Persian, and Turkish. Lodged at Dulwich College in south London, the students became affectionately known as the Dulwich boys.[14] One of these students was Charles Dunn, who became a prominent Japanologist on the faculty of the SOAS and a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun.[15] Others included Sir Peter Parker and Ronald Dore. Subsequently, the School ran a series of courses in Japanese, both for translators and for interpreters.[16]
1945–present
editIn recognition of SOAS's role during the war, the 1946 Scarborough Commission (officially the "Commission of Enquiry into the Facilities for Oriental, Slavonic, East European and African Studies")[17] report recommended a major expansion in provision for the study of Asia and the school benefited greatly from the subsequent largesse.[18] The SOAS School of Law was established in 1947 with Seymour Gonne Vesey-FitzGerald as its first head. Growth however was curtailed by following years of economic austerity, and upon Sir Cyril Philips assuming the directorship in 1956, the school was in a vulnerable state. Over his 20-year stewardship, Phillips transformed the school, raising funds and broadening the school's remit.[18]
A college of the University of London, the School's fields include Law, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Languages with special reference to Asia and Africa. The SOAS Library, located in the Philips Building, is the UK's national resource for materials relating to Asia and Africa and is the largest of its kind in the world.[19] The school has grown considerably over the past 30 years, from fewer than 1,000 students in the 1970s to more than 6,000 students today, nearly half of them postgraduates. SOAS is partnered with the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO) in Paris which is often considered the French equivalent of SOAS.[20]
In 2011, the Privy Council approved changes to the school's charter allowing it to award degrees in its own name, following the trend set by fellow colleges the London School of Economics, University College London and King's College London. All new students registered from September 2013 will qualify for a SOAS, University of London, award.[21]
In 2012, a new visual identity for SOAS was launched to be used in print, digital media and around the campus. The SOAS tree symbol, first implemented in 1989, was redrawn and recoloured in gold, with the new symbol incorporating the leaves of ten trees, including the English Oak representing England; the Bodhi, Coral Bark Maple, Teak representing Asia; the Mountain Acacia, African Pear, Lasiodiscus representing Africa; and the Date Palm, Pomegranate and Ghaf representing the Middle East.[22]
Controversies on campus
editAnti-Zionism
editDating back to at least 2005, SOAS has faced a number of accusations of systemic anti-Zionism and anti-Israel rhetoric by its Student Union and members of its faculty.[23] A report in the Jewish Tribune, a Jewish newspaper, titled SOAS as "the School Of Anti-Semitism."[24] In 2015, the SOAS Student Union held a referendum in which its members voted to adopt the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions agenda and boycott Israel.[25] In a motion for a "Jewish Equality Act" passed in 2017, the Student Union voted to remove a line stating, "Jewish students should be given the right to self-determination and be able to define what constitutes hatred against their group like all other minority groups."[25] Jewish students at SOAS have reported feeling unable to express themselves in a Jewish way, and fear hate and retribution if they wear Jewish symbols or speak Hebrew on campus.[26]
In December 2020 The Guardian reported that SOAS refunded a student £15,000 in fees after he chose to abandon his studies as a result of the "toxic antisemitic environment" he felt had been allowed to develop on campus.[27]
Campus
editThe campus is located in the Bloomsbury area of central London, close to Russell Square. It includes College Buildings (the Philips Building and the Old Building), Brunei Gallery building, 53 Gordon Square (which houses the Doctoral School) and, since 2016, the Paul Webley Wing (the North Block of Senate House). The SOAS library designed by Sir Denys Lasdun in 1973 is located in the Philips Building. The nearest Underground station is Russell Square.
The school houses the Brunei Gallery, built from an endowment from the Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, the leader of a country whose human rights abuses are ongoing,[28] and inaugurated by the Princess Royal, as Chancellor of the University of London, on 22 November 1995. Its facilities include exhibition space on three floors, a book shop, a lecture theatre, and conference and teaching facilities. The Brunei Gallery hosts a programme of changing contemporary and historical exhibitions from Asia, Africa and the Middle East with the aim to present and promote cultures from these regions.[29]
The Japanese-style roof garden on top of the Brunei Gallery was built during the Japan 2001 celebrations and was opened by the sponsor, Haruhisa Handa, an Honorary Fellow of the School, on 13 November 2001.[30]
The school hosted the Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, one of the foremost collections of Chinese ceramics in Europe. The collection has been loaned to the British Museum, where it is now on permanent display in Room 95.
The SOAS Centenary Masterplan conceived the development of two new buildings and a substantial remodelling of existing space to realign and develop the entrance and two areas within the Old Building. The cost estimates for the Centenary Masterplan settle at around £73m for the total project. The full implementation of the School's Centenary Masterplan would deliver approximately 30% additional space, approximately 1,000 sq metres.[31]
Governance and administration
editPresidents
editAppointed | President |
---|---|
2001 | Helena Kennedy[32] |
23 April 2012 | Graça Machel[33] |
5 October 2021 | Zeinab Badawi[2] |
Directors/Vice-Chancellors
editSince its foundation, the school has had ten directors. The inaugural director was the celebrated linguist Edward Denison Ross. Under the stewardship of Cyril Philips, the school saw considerable growth and modernisation.[18] Under Colin Bundy in the 2000s, the school became one of the top ranked universities both domestically and internationally.[34] In January 2021 Adam Habib became director of SOAS in place of Valerie Amos, who had taken up the position of Master at University College, Oxford.[35][36] In 2024, the position of director was renamed vice-chancellor.[37]
Appointed | Vice-Chancellor/Director |
---|---|
1916 | Edward Denison Ross |
1937 | Ralph Lilley Turner |
1956 | Cyril Philips |
1976 | Jeremy Cowan |
1989 | Michael McWilliam |
1996 | Tim Lankester |
2001 | Colin Bundy[38] |
2006 | Paul Webley[39] |
2015 | Valerie Amos |
2021 | Adam Habib |
Academic organisation
editColleges and departments
editSOAS, University of London is divided into three colleges.[40] These are further divided into academic departments. SOAS has many Centres and Institutes, each of which is affiliated to a particular faculty.
College of Humanities
editThe College of Humanities houses the School of Art, the School of History, Religions and Philosophies, and the School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics. It offers courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, with an emphasis on Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. A gift from the Alphawood Foundation in 2013 created the Hiram W. Woodward Chair in Southeast Asian art, the David Snellgrove Senior Lectureship in Tibetan and Buddhist art, and a Senior Lectureship in Curating and Museology of Asian Art, as well as a number of scholarships for students, making the Department of Art & Archaeology a key institution at a global level in the study of Southeast Asia.[41] The university is also a member of the Screen Studies Group, London.
Department of Linguistics
editThe SOAS Department of Linguistics was the first ever linguistics department in the United Kingdom, founded in 1932 as a centre for research and study in Oriental and African languages.[42] J. R. Firth, known internationally for his work in phonology and semantics, was a Senior Lecturer, Reader and Professor of General Linguistics at the school between 1938 and 1956.
College of Development, Economics and Finance
editThe College of Development, Economics and Finance houses the departments of Development Studies, Economics, and Finance and Management.
College of Law, Anthropology and Politics
editThe College of Law, Anthropology and Politics houses the School of Law, the departments of Anthropology and Politics and International Studies, and the centres for Gender Studies, Media Studies, the London Asia-Pacific Centre for Social Science, the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, the Centre of Taiwan Studies and a number of department-specific centres. It offers courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, many with an emphasis on Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.[43]
SOAS School of Law
editOne of the largest individual departments, the SOAS School of Law is one of Britain's leading law schools and the sole law school in the world focusing on the study of Asian, African and Middle Eastern legal systems.[44] The School of Law has more than 400 students. It offers programmes at the LL.B., LL.M. and MPhil/PhD levels. International students have been a majority at all levels for many years.
The SOAS School of Law has an unrivaled concentration of expertise in the laws of Asian and African countries, human rights, transnational commercial law, environmental law, and comparative law. The SOAS School of Law was ranked 15th out of all 98 British law schools by The Guardian League Table in 2016.[45]
Although many modules at SOAS embody a substantial element of English common law, all modules are taught (as much as possible) in a comparative or international manner with an emphasis on the way in which law functions in society. Thus, law studies at SOAS are broad and comparative in their orientation. All students study a significant amount of non-English law, starting in the first year of the LL.B. course, where "Legal Systems of Asia and Africa" is compulsory. Specialised modules in the laws and legal systems of particular countries and regions are also encouraged, and faculty experts conduct modules in these subjects every year.
Institutes and regional centres
editSOAS has a number of region-specific institutions, drawing on expertise across the various colleges:[46]
- SOAS China Institute
- SOAS Middle East Institute
- SOAS South Asia Institute
It also has a number of regional centres and other, non-regional institutes:
- SOAS Shapoorji Pallonji Institute of Zoroastrian Studies
- Centre of African Studies
- Centre of Contemporary Central Asia and the Caucasus
- Centre for Iranian Studies
- Centre of Korean Studies
- Centre for the Study of Pakistan
- Centre for Palestine Studies
- Centre of South East Asian Studies
- Japan Research Centre
Academic profile
editSOAS is a centre for the study of subjects concerned with Asia, Africa and the Middle East.[47] It trains government officials on secondment from around the world in Asian, African and Middle Eastern languages and area studies, particularly in Arabic & Islamic Studies – which combined with Hebrew formed the major bulk of classical Oriental Studies in Europe – and Mandarin Chinese. It also acts as a consultant to government departments and to companies such as Accenture and Deloitte – when they seek to gain specialist knowledge of the matters concerning Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
The school has a student-staff ratio of 15:1, which in the Complete University Guide 2025 ranked 44th in the UK.[47]
Library
editThe SOAS library is a library for Asian, African and Middle Eastern studies.[48] It houses more than 1.2 million volumes and electronic resources for the study of Africa, Asia and the Middle East,[48] and attracts scholars from all over the world. The library was designated by HEFCE in 2011 as one of the UK's five National Research Libraries.[49]
The library is housed in the Philips Building on the Russell Square campus and was built in 1973.[50] It was designed by architect Sir Denys Lasdun, who also designed some of Britain's most famous brutalist buildings such as the National Theatre and the Institute of Education.
In 2010/11 the library underwent a £12 million modernisation programme, known as "the Library Transformation Project".[51] The work refurbished the ground floor of the library and created new reception and entrance areas, new music practice rooms, group study rooms and a gallery exhibition space.[52]
SOAS being a constituent college of the University of London, its students also have access to Senate House Library, shared by other colleges such as London School of Economics and University College London, which is located just a short walk from the Russell Square campus.
The library was used as a filming location for some scenes in the 2016 film Criminal.[53]
Rankings
editNational rankings | |
---|---|
Complete (2025)[54] | 68= |
Guardian (2024)[55] | 52 |
Times / Sunday Times (2024)[56] | 28 |
Global rankings | |
QS (2025)[57] | 508= |
THE (2024)[58] | 401–500 |
The 2022 QS World University Rankings placed SOAS 2nd in the world for Development Studies,[59] 10th for Anthropology[60] and 15th for Politics.[61] For Arts & Humanities overall, it was placed 67th in the world by the same rankings.[62] As an institution, it placed 508th overall in the QS World University Rankings 2025, having fallen from a high of 252nd in 2017.[63] SOAS ranked 33rd globally for International Students and 49th for International Faculty in the 2023 QS World University Rankings.[64]
SOAS's Department of Financial and Management Studies (DeFiMS) is ranked within the top-60 for Business Studies in the 2023 Complete University Guide's League Table.[65] The research strength of the department has been previously recognised by the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF) where 81 per cent was rated as world-leading and internationally excellent, placing it 41st in the country by GPA.[66]
The results of the 2021 REF took the form of profiles spread across four grade levels. Hence, there are different ways to present them and to rank the departments. According to published tables by Times Higher Education, SOAS is ranked 4th by GPA in the UK for Anthropology (an improvement from 16th in the previous exercise in 2014) and 25th in the UK for Development Studies.[67]
Scholarships, bursaries, and awards
editA range of scholarships and awards support SOAS degree programmes, with an application process based either on academic merit or with a focus on supporting students from specific countries or connected with particular areas of study, as well as some bursaries addressing students' financial needs.[68]
Publications
editSOAS publishes academic journals such as The China Quarterly,[69]Bulletin of the School of Oriental & African Studies, Journal of African Law,[70] South East Asia Research[71] and SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research.
Student life
edit
|
Domicile[75] and Ethnicity[76] | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
British White | 23% | ||
British Ethnic Minorities[a] | 44% | ||
International EU | 8% | ||
International Non-EU | 25% | ||
Undergraduate Widening Participation Indicators[77][78] | |||
Female | 64% | ||
Private School | 9% | ||
Low Participation Areas[b] | 2% |
In 2019/20, there were 2,740 undergraduate students[79] In 2012, 41% of students were over 21 and 60% were female.[80] According to the QS World University Rankings, SOAS hosts international students from 140 countries.[81]
SOAS is renowned for its political scene and radical socialist politics, and was voted the most politically active university in the UK in the Which?University 2012. Recent campaigns include students for social change, women's liberty and justice for cleaners.[82] The SOAS Student Union was established in 1927, and has a long history of activism: campaigning against the introduction of both student loans and later student fees; raising funds for the Algerian victims of the Algerian War of Independence against France in 1959; and successfully campaigning for the school to divest from fossil fuels. The SU bar became an established live music venue by the 1970s, and was where Nirvana played their first UK gig in 1989.[83] The SOAS Marxist Society holds frequent events and encourages student voter registration.
Located in the heart of Bloomsbury, many University of London schools and institutes are close by, including Birkbeck, the Institute of Education, London Business School, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Veterinary College, the School of Advanced Study, Senate House Library and University College London.
Sports
editSOAS has multiple smaller sports teams competing in a variety of local and national leagues, as well as occasional international tournaments. SOAS clubs compete in inter-university fixtures in the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) competition in a range of sports, including basketball, football, hockey, netball, rugby union and tennis.[84] SOAS also participates in an annual North London Varsity tournament against London Metropolitan University.[85]
On-campus jobs
editSome programs help students to work part-time on campus alongside their full-time study.
- Education Co-Creator Internship: This is a 64-hour scheme for SOAS undergraduates interested in the education sector. Students work on an innovative project in collaboration with SOAS staff to improve services at their own university.
- Santander Micro-internship: This is a remote 60-hour Santander Universities initiative, targeted towards SOAS students looking to develop an entrepreneurial career. As part of this program, students are typically assigned to a start-up or NGO.
- Student Ambassador: In this job, SOAS students promote their university to high school students.
- Campus Brand Ambassador roles: Depending on availability, students may also take up a job to represent employers such as CMS, Clyde & Co, BDO, Vantage, Dentons, PwC, Barbri, Linklaters, Freshfields, and BCLP on campus. SOAS is not responsible for recruiting for this role – it is the respective external employer or a recruitment agency.
Student housing
editSOAS operates two halls of residence in central London, both owned by Sanctuary Student Housing.[86] The primary accommodation for undergraduates is Dinwiddy House, which is located on Pentonville Road. This contains 510 single en-suite rooms arranged in small cluster flats of around six rooms each. The halls are located within minutes of King's Cross St Pancras tube station and the Vernon Square campus.[87]
A few minutes walk from Dinwiddy House and also on the Pentonville Road is Paul Robeson House, the second hall of residence. This was opened in 1998, and is named after the African-American musician Paul Robeson who studied at SOAS in the 1930s.[88] This accommodation is occupied by postgraduate students, and those attending the international SOAS Summer schools.[89]
SOAS students are eligible to apply for places in the University of London intercollegiate halls of residence.[90] The majority of these are based in Bloomsbury such as Canterbury Hall, Commonwealth Hall, College Hall, Connaught Hall, Hughes Parry Hall, International Hall and International Students House, while further afield are Nutford House in Marble Arch and Lillian Penson Hall in Paddington. A number of SOAS postgraduate students also apply for student accommodation at Goodenough College. Wood Green Hall is another accommodation in North London that reserves places for SOAS students annually.
Notable people
editNotable alumni
edit-
Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UNDP
-
Inger Andersen, executive director of the UNEP
-
Paul Robeson, American singer
-
David Lammy, Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom
-
Zeinab Badawi, TV presenter
-
John Atta Mills, former President of Ghana
-
Bülent Ecevit, former Prime Minister of Turkey
-
Luisa Dias Diogo, former Prime Minister of Mozambique
-
Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, Bhutanese lama and filmmaker
-
Guillaume Long, former Foreign Minister of Ecuador
Around the world, several national leaders and political figures are alumni: Aung San Suu Kyi, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and First and incumbent State Counsellor of Myanmar, Zairil Khir Johari, Member of the Malaysian Parliament[92]
- In government, alumni include Dharma Vira, who served as 8th Cabinet Secretary of India, Johnnie Carson, former US Ambassador to Kenya, Zimbabwe and Uganda, Hassan Taqizadeh, Iranian Ambassador to the UK, Sir Shridath Ramphal, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Sir Leslie Fielding, British diplomat and former European Commission Ambassador to Tokyo, Sir David Warren, former UK Ambassador to Japan, Quinton Quayle, UK Ambassador to Thailand and Lao, Sir Robin McLaren, UK Ambassador to China and the Philippines,[93] Sir Michael Weir, UK Ambassador to Egypt, Jemima Khan, UK Ambassador to UNICEF, Hugh Carless, UK Ambassador to Venezuela,[94]
- Prominent journalists and broadcasters such as, Abdel Bari Atwan, editor-in-chief of Al-Quds Al-Arabi newspaper in London, Zeinab Badawi, presenter of BBC World News Today, Peter Barakan, longtime radio DJ and TV presenter for NHK FM and NHK World, Martin Bright, political editor of the Jewish Chronicle, Jung Chang, who is best known for her family autobiography Wild Swans, Hossein Derakhshan, Iranian blogger credited with starting the blogging revolution in Iran,[95]
- In business, alumni include: Fred Eychaner, American businessman and philanthropist[96]
Notable faculty and staff
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ Includes those who indicate that they identify as Asian, Black, Mixed Heritage, Arab or any other ethnicity except White.
- ^ Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2023" (PDF). School of Oriental and African Studies. p. 31. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Zeinab Badawi appointed as President of SOAS". School of Oriental and African Studies. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Who's working in HE?". hesa.ac.uk.
- ^ a b c "Where do HE students study? | HESA". www.hesa.ac.uk.
- ^ "Standing Orders: Charter and Articles". SOAS. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Daily Telegraph Education Guide". The Telegraph. 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ "SOAS University of London". Times Higher Education (THE). 13 November 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Review of the full economic costs of National Research Libraries A report for HEFCE by CHEMS Consulting" (PDF). ioe.ac.uk. CHEMS Consulting.
- ^ "Early years (1917-36)". SOAS, University of London. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Brown, Ian (21 July 2016). The School of Oriental and African Studies: Imperial Training and the Expansion of Learning. Cambridge University Press, 2016. ISBN 9781107164420.
- ^ Nature, 1917, Vol. 99 (2470), pp. 8–9 [Peer Reviewed Journal].
- ^ University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836–1986 By N. B. p. 255.
- ^ Nature, 1939, Vol. 144(3659), pp. 1006–1007.
- ^ Sadao Ōba, The "Japanese" War: London University's WWII secret teaching programme, p. 11,
- ^ O'Neill, P G. (13 September 1995). "Charles Dunn: Master of the rising sun". The Guardian. p. 16.
- ^ Peter Kornicki, Eavesdropping on the Emperor: Interrogators and Codebreakers in Britain's War with Japan (London: Hurst & Co., 2021), chapter 3.
- ^ "Commission of Enquiry into the Facilities for Oriental, Slavonic, East European and African Studies". aim25.ac.uk. 1945. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Yapp, M. E. (19 January 2006). "Professor Sir Cyril Philips". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ Phillips, Matthew (17 December 2005). "What's it like at SOAS". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2005.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "SOAS, University of London an Institutional Review by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education" (PDF). Qaa.ac.uk. 23 May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ^ SOAS Visual Identity FAQs, SOAS, University of London Archived 27 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Soas.ac.uk (12 October 2012). Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ Curtis, Polly; correspondent, education (12 May 2005). "Soas faces action over alleged anti-semitism". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ Rosell, Dina (27 March 2019). "Jewish Tribune". edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Student union tells Jewish students they can't define what anti-Semitism is". The Independent. 27 January 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "SOAS students 'scared to wear the star of David and speak Hebrew'". Evening Standard. 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Soas repay student's £15,000 fees over 'toxic antisemitic environment'". The Guardian. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Perry, Louise (29 January 2020). "The strange world of the radically left-wing Soas university". The Spectator. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ The Brunei Gallery, SOAS Archived 24 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Culture24. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ SOAS Japanese-Inspired Roof Garden Archived 24 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Opensqaures.org. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "2016 A Vision and Strategy for the Centennial" (PDF). SOAS. April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- ^ 100 years of SOAS women SOAS University of London, 8 March 2017.
- ^ "Graça Machel Appointed as President of SOAS, University of London". SOAS. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.
- ^ Taylor, Matthew (19 April 2005). "Oxford topples Cambridge from top spot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Professor Adam Habib to be next Director of SOAS University of London". SOAS University of London. 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Adam Habib: SOAS will be 'voice for developing world in the West'". Times Higher Education. 26 January 2021.
- ^ Executive Board SOAS University of London.
- ^ MacLeod, Donald (21 April 2005). "Soas head resigns after five years". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ MacLeod, Donald (7 February 2006). "Soas appoints new director". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "Academic Departments, Institutes, Centres and Faculties at SOAS, University of London". Soas.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Alphawood Foundation announced a $32 million gift to SOAS". Alphawood Foundation Chicago. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Collaboration for language preservation and revitalisation in Asia". Asian Correspondent. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Faculty of Law and Social Sciences (L&SS)". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings for Law and Legal Studies 2024". 10 April 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "University guide 2016: league table for law". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Institutes and regional centres SOAS University of London.
- ^ a b "SOAS, University of London (The School of Oriental and African Studies)". The Complete University Guide. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ a b "SOAS Library, University of London". COPAC. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Brief Overview of the Collection". SOAS Library. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "New Library (1973-1985)". SOAS, University of London. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "SOAS Library Transformation Project". John McAslan + Partners. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Library Transformation Enters New Phase". SOAS, University of London. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ Halligan, Fionnuala (8 April 2016). "'Criminal': Review". screendaily.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ^ "Complete University Guide 2025". The Complete University Guide. 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Guardian University Guide 2024". The Guardian. 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Good University Guide 2024". The Times. 15 September 2023.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2025". Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. 4 June 2024.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education. 28 September 2023.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Development Studies". QS Top Universities.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Anthropology". QS Top Universities. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Politics". QS Top Universities.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Arts and Humanities". QS Top Universities. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ QS Global World Rankings 2025
- ^ SOAS among world's best for attracting international talent
- ^ "Business & Management Studies". Complete University Guide. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "REF 2021 Business and Management Studies". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "REF 2021: Anthropology and development studies". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "Registry – scholarships". SOAS University of London.
- ^ "London's stronghold of Taiwan studies". Taipei Times. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Journal of African Law". SOAS. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "South East Asia Research". SOAS. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ a b "UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2023". ucas.com. UCAS. December 2023. Show me... Domicile by Provider. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "2023 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex, area background, and ethnic group". UCAS. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "University League Tables entry standards 2024". The Complete University Guide.
- ^ "Where do HE students study?: Students by HE provider". HESA. HE student enrolments by HE provider. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics". HESA. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Widening participation: UK Performance Indicators: Table T2a - Participation of under-represented groups in higher education". Higher Education Statistics Authority. hesa.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking". The Times. 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Where do HE students study?". Higher Education Statistics Agency. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (S09) – Which? University". University.which.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings". topuniversities.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Top political unis... as voted by students – Which? University". University.which.co.uk. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ John Hollingworth, Academics, Agents and Activists: A history of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1916-2016, SOAS University of London, 21 December 2016.
- ^ "Sports Clubs". soasunion.org. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Varsity 2018". soasunion.org. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Sanctuary Students London – Information for SOAS Students". sanctuary-students.com. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Sanctuary Management Services London – Dinwiddy House". Smsstudent.co.uk. 1 July 2007. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "About SOAS – Alumni profiles: !930s". SOAS University of London.
- ^ "Sanctuary Management Services London – Paul Robeson House for SOAS Students". Smsstudent.co.uk. 1 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "University of London – Intercollegiate Halls". Lon.ac.uk. 26 March 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
- ^ "Mr. Martin Griffiths of the United Kingdom - Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator", United Nations, 12 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ "Official Portal of The Parliament of Malaysia – Representatives Members". Parlimen.gov.my. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Sir Robin McLaren" Archived 22 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine (obituary), The Telegraph, 29 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Hugh Carless" Archived 29 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (obituary). The Telegraph, 21 December 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ Jane Perrone (18 December 2003). "Weblog heaven | Media | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ "SOAS given £20m donation from Alphawood foundation". BBC News. 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Further reading
edit- Arnold, David; Shackle, Christopher, eds. (2003). SOAS since the sixties. London: SOAS, University of London. ISBN 0728603535.
- Brown, Ian, ed. (2016). The School of Oriental and African Studies: Imperial Training and the Expansion of Learning. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107164420.