The Sinop Nuclear Power Plant (Turkish: Sinop Nükleer Enerji Santrali) is a proposed nuclear plant in Turkey located at Sinop on the Black Sea. Talks with China, Russia and South Korea are ongoing in 2023. If constructed, it will be the country's second nuclear power plant after Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant.[1]
| Sinop Nuclear Power Plant | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country |
|
| Coordinates | 42°N 35°E / 42°N 35°E |
| Status | Proposed |
| Power generation | |
| Nameplate capacity |
|
History edit
The deal for the project on a build-operate-transfer (BOT) basis was signed between Turkish Prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe on May 3, 2013. The project would have been carried out by Atmea, a joint venture consortium of Japanese Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and French Areva. Turkey, being geographically on a highly active earthquake-prone zone, relies on top-level safety know-how and experience of Japanese experts against earthquakes.[2]
MHI and Itochu planned to build the power plant, which would have a capacity of around 4,480 MWe.[3][4] Four generation III pressurized water reactors (PWR) of type ATMEA1 developed by Atmea would have been installed in the nuclear plant.[2] French electric utility company Engie would have been in charge of the operation of the nuclear plant. It was intended that Turkish Electricity Generation Corporation (EÜAŞ) would have 20-45% shares in the nuclear plant.[2]
On 3 May 2013, the then Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Japanese counterpart Shinzō Abe, signed a deal over US$22 billion for the construction of the Sinop Nuclear Power Plant that would have been carried out by a joint venture consortium of Japanese Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and French Areva.[5] Four Atmea reactor would have been used, to enter service from 2023 to 2028.[6][5]
As of June 2015, the total project cost was estimated at approx. $15.8 billion, of which 70% would be debt financed.[7] It was projected that the first unit of Sinop plant would be active by 2023, and the fourth unit would enter service by 2028.[2][8][9] As of April 2018, the estimated project cost grew to more than $46 billion.[10]
In 2018 an environmental impact assessment application was submitted to the Environment and Urban Planning Ministry. Location and construction licenses are still to be obtained from the Turkey Atomic Energy Agency.[11][unreliable source?]
In April 2018, Nikkei reported that Itochu would withdraw from the project, while MHI and other investors were continuing the feasibility study through the summer of 2018.[10] The remaining members of the Japanese consortium abandoned the project in December 2018 after a failure to reach agreement with the Turkish government on financing terms.[12]
In 2018 the project was abandoned due to construction costs having almost doubled to about $44 billion, largely because of post-Fukushima safety improvements and the fall in the value of the Turkish lira.[13][14] Indicating that the feasibility study prepared by Japan did not conform with both the expense and the timeframe of the first deal, Turkey stated that Japan and Turkey had agreed to discontinue cooperation in January 2020. In September 2020, the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization approved the final Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report of Sinop Nuclear Power Plant.[15]
In 2020 Turkey stated it may hold discussions with other possible suppliers.[16] In 2022 negotiations started with Rosatom for the construction of a large-scale plant with four power units.[17]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Sweet, Rod (2023-07-12). "Turkey in talks with China, Russia, and Korea over more nuclear plants". Global Construction Review. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ^ a b c d "Turkey, Japan sign $22 bln deal for Sinop nuclear plant". Hurriyet Daily News. Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş., hurriyetdailynews.com. May 3, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
- ^ "Nuclear Power Plant Planned Projects In Our Country". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources., enerji.gov.tr.
- ^ "MHI to Step Up Involvement in Sinop Nuclear Power Plant Project In Turkey". Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., mhi.co.jp. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Turkey, Japan sign $22 bln deal for Sinop nuclear plant". Hürriyet Daily News. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ "Nuclear Power in Turkey | Nuclear Energy In Turkey - World Nuclear Association". www.world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ "2 Japanese companies aim to fund 30% of Turkish nuclear project". Nikkei Asian Review. Nikkei. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Turkey, Japan agree on nuclear plant investment". Anadolu Ajansı T.A.Ş., aa.com.tr. Anatolian Agency. May 3, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
- ^ "Nuclear plants to help Turkey shave 7.2 bn $ off energy imports". Anadolu Ajansı T.A.Ş., aa.com.tr. Anatolian Agency. May 4, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
- ^ a b Hayashi, Eiki (2018-04-24). "Itochu pulls out of nuclear plant project in Turkey". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
- ^ "EIA application file for Sinop nuclear power plant submitted". Daily Sabah. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Tsuji, Takashi (2018-12-04). "Japan to scrap Turkey nuclear project". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ Tsuji, Takashi (2018-12-04). "Japan to scrap Turkey nuclear project". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "Japan looks to cancel Turkish project". Nuclear Engineering International. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Ministry approves Environmental Impact Assessment report of Sinop Nuclear Plant". Bianet. BIA News Desk. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Turkey looks to cancel Japan Sinop project". Nuclear Engineering International. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Rosatom starts negotiations with Türkiye for second nuclear plant". Anadolu Agency Energy. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.