Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Mixed 25 metre rapid fire pistol
The mixed ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics programme. It was the 15th appearance of the event. The competition was held on 22 and 23 July 1976 at the Olympic Shooting Range, L'Acadie in Montreal. 48 shooters from 30 nations competed.[1] Nations had been limited to two shooters each since the 1952 Games. East Germany did the most possible with that two-shooter limit, taking gold (Norbert Klaar) and silver (Jürgen Wiefel). They were the first rapid fire pistol medals for East Germany and the first medals for any German shooter in the event since 1936. Roberto Ferraris of Italy earned the bronze medal, the nation's first medal in the rapid fire pistol since 1932.
| Mixed 25 metre rapid fire pistol at the Games of the XXI Olympiad | ||||||||||
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 Shooting pictogram | ||||||||||
| Venue | Olympic Shooting Range, L'Acadie | |||||||||
| Dates | 22–23 July | |||||||||
| Competitors | 48 from 30 nations | |||||||||
| Winning score | 597 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
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Background edit
This was the 15th appearance of what had been standardised in 1948 as the men's ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol event, the only event on the 2020 programme that traces back to 1896.[2] The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1928 (when no shooting events were held) and 1908; it was nominally open to women from 1968 to 1980, although very few women participated these years. There is no women's equivalent on the Olympic programme, as of 2021.[3][4] The first five events were quite different, with some level of consistency finally beginning with the 1932 event—which, though it had differences from the 1924 competition, was roughly similar. The 1936 competition followed the 1932 one quite closely.[5] The post-World War II event substantially altered the competition once again.[6]
Six of the top 10 shooters from 1972 returned: two-time gold medalist Józef Zapędzki of Poland, bronze medalist Viktor Torshin of the Soviet Union, fourth-place finisher Paul Buser of Switzerland, fifth-place finisher Jaime González of Spain, eighth-place finisher Gerhard Petritsch of Austria, and ninth-place finisher Vladimír Hurt of Czechoslovakia. 1960 gold medalist William McMillan of the United States competed once again. West Germany had the top two shooters at the 1974 world championships, but the nation sent two different competitors to Montreal; Torshin had finished third at worlds.
North Korea made its debut in the event (after having an entered shooter not start in 1972). The United States made its 13th appearance in the event, most of any nation.
Competition format edit
The competition format followed the 1948 format, now very close to the modern rapid fire pistol competition after significant variation before World War II. Each shooter fired 60 shots. These were done in two courses of 30; each course consisted of two stages of 15; each stage consisted of three series of 5. In each stage, the time limit for each series was 8 seconds for the first, 6 seconds for the second, and 4 seconds for the third. Ties for medals were broken via shoot-off.
A holdover from the previous Games was that full-body silhouettes, rather than round targets, continued to be used; however, scoring rings had been added so that now each shot was scored up to 10 rather than being strictly hit or miss.
One change from 1948–1956 was that hits were no longer the primary measurement of success. As in 1960–1972, ranking was done by score, regardless of hits.[2][7]
Records edit
Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.[7]
| World record | 598 | |||
| Olympic record |  Józef Zapędzki (POL) |
595 | Munich, West Germany | August 31 & September 1, 1972 |
Norbert Klaar beat the Olympic record with 597 points, as did Jurgen Wiefel at 596 points. The next three men tied the old record.
Schedule edit
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 22 July 1976 | 9:30 | Course 1 |
| Friday, 23 July 1976 | 9:30 | Course 2 |
Results edit
Two-time defending gold medalist Zapędzki's pistol malfunctioned after his first shot in one series on the first day, costing him 4 shots, 40 points, and a chance at a third medal.[2]
References edit
- ^ "Shooting at the 1976 Montreal Summer Games: Mixed Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "Shooting". Olympedia. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "Muzzle-Loading Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1896)". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ "Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1936)". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ "Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1948)". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ a b Official Report, vol. 3, p. 577.