The Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant, or Wolsong,[1] is a nuclear power plant located on the coast near Nae-ri, Yangnam-myeon, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It is the only South Korean nuclear power plant operating CANDU-type PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors).[2] Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power owns the plant.[3] These reactors are capable of consuming multiple types of fuel, including wastes from South Korea's other nuclear plants.
| Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
 | |
| Official name | 월성원자력발전소 月城原子力發電所 |
| Country | South Korea |
| Location | Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang |
| Coordinates | 35°43′0″N 129°28′40″E / 35.71667°N 129.47778°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | Unit 1: October 30, 1977 Unit 2: September 25, 1992 Unit 3: March 17, 1994 Unit 4: July 22, 1994 Unit 5: November 20, 2007 Unit 6: September 23, 2008 |
| Commission date | Unit 1: April 22, 1983 Unit 2: July 1, 1997 Unit 3: July 1, 1998 Unit 4: October 1, 1999 Unit 5: July 31, 2012 Unit 6: July 24, 2015 |
| Decommission date | Unit 1: December 24, 2019 |
| Owner | Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power |
| Operator | Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power |
| Nuclear power station | |
| Reactor type | CANDU PHWR PWR |
| Reactor supplier | AECL KEPCO E&C |
| Cooling source | Sea of Japan |
| Thermal capacity | 3 × 2061 MWth 2 × 2825 MWth |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 1 × 576 MW 1 × 601 MW 1 × 567 MW 1 × 997 MW 1 × 993 MW |
| Make and model | 4 × CANDU-6 2 × OPR-1000 |
| Units decommissioned | 1 × 657 MW |
| Nameplate capacity | 3734 MW |
| Capacity factor | 75.25% |
| Annual net output | 30,310 GW·h (2016) |
| External links | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
The power plant site including Yangnam-myeon. Yangbuk-myeon and Gampo-eup was designated an industrial infrastructure development zone in 1976. Construction of Wolseong 1 started in 1976 and was completed in 1982. In the following year, the power plant began commercial operations. This PHWR reactor has a gross generation capacity of 678 MW. Wolseong reactors 2, 3 and 4 were completed in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Each of these reactors has a capacity of 700 MW. Wolseong Nuclear Plant has since operated successfully.[2]
Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant supplies about 5% of South Korea's electricity.[4]
Shin-Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant
editShin-Wolsong No. 1 and No. 2, are two new OPR-1000 type pressurized water reactors. Shin-Wolsong 1 became fully operational in July 2012.[1][5][6]
In June 2013 Shin-Wolsong 1 was shut down, and Shin-Wolsong 2 ordered to remain offline, until safety-related control cabling with forged safety certificates is replaced.[7] Shin Wolsong-1 was approved for restart in January 2014.[8] In November 2014, Shin Wolsong-2 loaded its first core of nuclear fuel,[8] and the plant was connected to the grid in February 2015,[9] with commercial operation commencing in July 2015.[10]
| Unit | Type | Capacity (net) |
Construction start | Operation start | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase I | |||||
| Wolsong-1 | CANDU-6 | 657 MW | 30 Oct 1977 | 22 April 1983 | Unit placed in Permanent Shutdown in 2019. [11] |
| Wolsong-2 | CANDU-6 | 576 MW | 22 June 1992 | 1 July 1997 | [12] |
| Wolsong-3 | CANDU-6 | 601 MW | 17 March 1994 | 1 July 1998 | [13] |
| Wolsong-4 | CANDU-6 | 567 MW | 22 July 1994 | 1 Oct 1999 | [14] |
| Phase II | |||||
| Shin Wolsong-1 | OPR-1000 | 997 MW | 20 Nov 2007 | 31 July 2012 | [15] |
| Shin Wolsong-2 | OPR-1000 | 993 MW | 23 Sept 2008 | 24 July 2015 | [16] |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Korea, Republic of". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b (in Korean) 경주시의 산업·교통 (Industry and Transportation of Gyeongju) Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
- ^ (Sep 10, 2007) ATS wins South Korea nuclear deal TheStar.com / Canadian Press
- ^ "KHNP Fact Sheet". CANDU Owners Group website. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009. See also site.
- ^ Wolseong Nuclear Power plant Archived 2010-02-01 at the Wayback Machine Korea Neclear Energy Foundation
- ^ Matthew L. Wald, (January 10, 1991) TALKING DEALS; Help for Canada's Nuclear Industry The New York Times
- ^ "New component issues idle Korean reactors". World Nuclear News. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Shin Wolsong 2 fuel loading completed". World Nuclear News. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ "Grid connection for South Korean reactor". World Nuclear News. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ "South Korean reactor enters commercial operation". World Nuclear News. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Wolsong-1". PRIS. IAEA. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Wolsong-2". PRIS. IAEA. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Wolsong-3". PRIS. IAEA. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Wolsong-4". PRIS. IAEA. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Shin-Wolsong-1". PRIS. IAEA. 8 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ "Shin-Wolsong-2". PRIS. IAEA. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
External links
edit- Nuclear power > Wolseong Archived 2010-02-01 at the Wayback Machine at Korea Nuclear Energy Foundation