Prostitution in Uganda is illegal[1] according to Uganda's 1950 Penal Code,[2] but is widespread despite this.[3][4] Many turn to prostitution because of poverty and lack of other opportunities.[2] A study of Kampala teachers in 2008 showed that teachers were turning to prostitution to increase their income. A sex worker can earn around USh.1.5 million/= (£439 sterling) per month, whereas this would be a yearly wage for a secondary school teacher.[5] There are many Kenyan prostitutes in the country.[4]
Sex trafficking,[6] HIV,[7] and Child prostitution[8] are problems in the country. In 2017, the Uganda AIDS Commission (UAC), estimated that 570 females aged between 15 and 24 contract HIV infections every week, an average of more than 81 daily.[9]
Overview
editIn 2003, Ugandan authorities ordered sex workers to pay a tax of USh.9,000/= (£2.63 stg) in order to operate in Malaba.[10] Also in 2003 Ugandan MPs met sex workers who were concerned about "police harassment" and claiming that it was unfair that police officers were arresting sex workers while they (sex workers) waited for clients.[11]
Prostitutes operate in Kampala city centre.[12][13] Ahead of the 2007 CHOGM Conference in the city, the prostitutes were moved out of the city centre to designated zones in the suburbs.[13]
Violence erupted in Kampala in 2016 between Ugandan and Kenyan prostitutes. The Kenyan prostitutes were charging a low price, and the Ugandans were angry that the Kenyans were taking all their trade. Local leaders intervened to stop the fighting, and the Kenyans agreed to charge the same price as the Ugandans. Two Kenyans were injured. In an attempt to stop the influx of Kenyan prostitutes, the authorities planned to charge a registration fee.[4]
With 6,000 construction workers building the new Hydroelectric Power Station fuelling demand, there are many prostitutes in the Karuma area.[9]
Lyantonde is a truck-stop town and the main stop-over on the main highway from Kampala to Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda. There are many prostitutes in the town to service the truck drivers needs. The area has the highest rate of HIV in the country, nearly twice the national average.[14]
HIV
editUganda is in the top 10 of countries with the highest HIV prevalence rates.[15] Sex workers are a high risk group. In 2013 they had a 34.2 percent prevalence rate.[7] Even in Kampala, where HIV infection is the highest in the country, clients are reluctant to use condoms and will offer many times the usual rate for unprotected sex.[14]
Sex trafficking
editUganda is a source, transit, and destination country for women, and children subjected to sex trafficking. Ugandan girls and boys are exploited in prostitution. Recruiters target girls and women aged 13–24 years for domestic sex trafficking, especially near sports tournaments and road construction projects. An international organisation reported that most internal trafficking victims are Ugandans.[6]
During the reporting period, Ugandan victims were identified in neighboring countries, including Kenya, South Sudan, and the DRC. Children from the DRC, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Sudan are exploited in prostitution in Uganda. South Sudanese children in refugee settlements in northern Uganda are vulnerable to trafficking.[6]
Young women remained the most vulnerable to transnational trafficking, usually seeking employment as domestic workers in the Middle East; at times Ugandan women were fraudulently recruited for employment and then exploited in forced prostitution. Ugandan migrant workers are subjected to sex trafficking in United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Algeria. Despite the government's complete ban in 2016 on Ugandans’ travel abroad for domestic work, some licensed and unlicensed agencies circumvented this ban by sending Ugandans through Kenya and Tanzania. Traffickers, who appear to be increasingly organized, are frequently relatives or friends of victims, or may pose as wealthy women or labor recruiters promising vulnerable Ugandans well-paid jobs abroad or in Uganda's metropolitan areas. Some traffickers threatened to harm the victims’ family or confiscated travel documents.[6]
The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks Uganda as a 'Tier 2' country.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ a b Guyson, Nangayi (2 May 2017). "Sex trade becomes easy source of income for urban Ugandans. - Alleastafrica". All East Africa. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ a b c Mabel, Winnie (8 June 2016). "Kenyan prostitutes take over Kampala, Ugandans are not happy". Tuko - Kenya news. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ Uganda: Teachers Turn to Prostitution
- ^ a b c d e "Uganda 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Uganda 2016 Country factsheet". UNAIDS. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ Oloya, Opiyo; Businge, Constance (17 August 2007). "12,000 child prostitutes in Uganda". New Vision. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ a b The Observer Uganda (24 November 2017). "Prostitution, heartbreak and disease at Karuma dam". The Observer (Uganda). Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Odeke, Abraham. (2003-07-22) Tax for Uganda sex workers. BBC News. Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
- ^ Uganda MPs to meet sex workers. BBC News (2003-06-25). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
- ^ Ray, Audacia (2010-12-15). "It is not just violent clients who hurt sex workers". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ^ a b Uganda sets up red-light district. BBC News (2007-11-16). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
- ^ a b Sam Mednick (8 April 2014). "Meeting the Truck Stop Prostitutes of Uganda's HIV Capital". Vice.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "CIA world factbook - country comparison". Archived from the original on June 10, 2009.
