Republic of Pińczów (Polish: Republika Pińczowska; German: Bandenverseuchtes Gebiet) was a name of short-lived entity in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship liberated by joint forces of Polish Resistance formations: Home Army, People's Army and Peasants' Battalions, during a period from July 21 to August 12, 1944.[1][2] Power in the Republic belonged to delegate of Polish Government in Exile and local commander of the Home Army Forces. There was also a separate authority for the communist forces which did not recognize the London-based government-in-exile. The Republic collapsed due to concentration of Wehrmacht nearby and lack of supplies. The anniversary of the creation of the Pińczów Republic is commemorated by local Polish authorities.[3]
Second Republic of Pińczów Republika Pińczowska (Polish) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944–1944 | |||||||||
| Capital | Graby | ||||||||
| Common languages | Kielce dialect | ||||||||
| Government | Republic (State National Council) | ||||||||
| Heads | |||||||||
• 1944 | Franciszek Kucybała | ||||||||
• 1944 | Piotr Soja | ||||||||
• | Józef Dąbkowski | ||||||||
| Commissioner | |||||||||
• 1944 | Józef Morton | ||||||||
• 1944 | Edward Wojtasik | ||||||||
• 1944 | Marian Dawkant | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
| 13 July 1944 | |||||||||
• Established | 21 July 1944 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 12 August 1944 | ||||||||
• Establishment of Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland | 31 December 1944 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Poland | ||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ważniewski, Władysław (1972). Bój o Republikę Pińczowską 1944 (in Polish). Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
- ^ Kozera, Andrzej (2004). Wspomnienia partyzantów Republiki Pińczowskiej 1944 (in Polish). U Poety. ISBN 978-83-89027-17-7.
- ^ "Republika Pińczowska. Pamięć ciągle żywa". powiat.pinczow.pl. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
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