Sarcophaga is a genus of true flies and the type genus of the flesh-fly family (Sarcophagidae). The members of this cosmopolitan genus are frequently known as common flesh flies. There are more than 1000 species in Sarcophaga.[3]

Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Sarcophagidae
Subfamily: Sarcophaginae
Genus: Sarcophaga
Meigen, 1826[1]
Type species
Sarcophaga carnaria

This genus occurs essentially worldwide. These flies are generally well-sized and of a greyish color; like many of their relatives, the typical patterns are lengthwise darker stripes on the thorax and dark and light square dots on the abdomen. Many have conspicuous red compound eyes. These are set further apart in females than in males; the females are also larger on average. As typical for this family, it is almost impossible to tell the species apart from their outward appearance, and many can only be reliably identified by microscopic examination of the males' genitalia.[4]

As the common name implies, their larvae typically feed on decaying meat. Some, however, instead eat the bacteria and other small organisms living on carrion. Many species have adapted to humans, and while they are usually nuisance pests, some are medically significant vectors of pathogens and bacteria. Sometimes, the larvae cause myiasis. Others are parasitoids of pest caterpillars and beneficial in forestry and orchards.

Well-known species are Sarcophaga africa, Sarcophaga bercaea, the grey flesh-fly Sarcophaga bullata, Sarcophaga carnaria, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, the friendly fly Sarcophaga aldrichi and the red-tailed flesh-fly Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis.

Subgenera

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The immense number of Sarcophaga species is divided among the following subgenera, some of which are occasionally considered (and may well be) distinct genera:

See also

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List of Sarcophaga species

References

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  1. ^ a b Meigen, J.W. (1826). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. xii + 412 pp., pls. 42–54.
  2. ^ J. M. Aldrich (2009) [Originally published 1916]. Sarcophaga and Allies in North America. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-115-40881-3. Read the original edition of Sarcophaga and Allies in North America at Google Books.
  3. ^ "Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  4. ^ Pape, Thomas (1987). The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Print). Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 19. Leiden: E..J Brill. pp. 1–203. ISBN 90-04-08184-4.
  5. ^ a b c d e Zumpt, Fritz Konrad Ernst (1972). "Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha). Part IV. Sarcophaginae". Explor. Parc Natn. Albert, Miss. G.F. De Witte. 101: 1–264.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Rohdendorf, Boris Borisovitsch (1963). "Über das System der Sarcophaginen der äthiopischen Fauna". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. 124: 1–22.
  7. ^ Fan, Z.-d.; Chen, Z.-z (1981). "A new genus and a new species belonging to Sarcophagini from Hainan Island, China (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)". Contr. Shanghai Inst. Ent. 2: 241–244.
  8. ^ Verves, Yury Grygorovych (1984). "A new Sarcophaginae fly genus (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from Ethiopia". Vest. Zool. 1984 (2): 41–46.
  9. ^ Lehrer, Andy (1993). "Anthostilophalla klinzigi gen.n., sp.n. d'Afrique du Sud (Diptera, Sarcophagidae)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse. 1993: 1–4.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Enderlein, G. (1928). "Klassifikation der Sarcophagiden. Sarcophagiden-Studien I". Archiv für Klassifikatorische und Phylogenetische Entomologie. 1: 1–56.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rohdendorf, B.B. (1965). "Composition of the tribe Sarcophagini (Diptera,Sarcophagidae) in Eurasia". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 44: 676–695.
  12. ^ Verves, Yury Grygorovych (1987). "Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by V.F. Zaitzev and G.M. Dlusskij in Australia and Oceania". Entomologicheskoe Óbozrenie. 66: 653–668.
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  25. ^ Chen, Z.-z. (1975). "Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Chinese flies of the Tribe Sarcophagini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)". Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese). 18: 114–118.
  26. ^ a b c d Lehrer, Andy (1992). "Trois nouveaux genres sud-africains de la sous-famille Sarcophaginae (Diptera, Sarcophagidae)". Entomologia, Bari (in French). 27: 29–39. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
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  29. ^ Lopes, H.S.; Kano, R. (1971). "On a new genus, Fijimyia, for Sarcophaga tephyrura Bezzi, 1927 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)". Pacific Insects. 13: 603–606.
  30. ^ Whitmore, Daniel; Buenaventura, Eliana; Pape, Thomas (2018). "Odd, outsized, and obscure: Sarcophaga (Hadroxena) karakoncolos sp. n. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Turkey". Zootaxa. 4422 (3). Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 385–394. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.3.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 30313492.
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Further reading

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