Freshford (Irish: Achadh Úr, meaning 'fresh field') is a village and former town in the barony of Crannagh, County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is 13 km north-west of Kilkenny city. The village is in a civil parish of the same name.[7]
Freshford
Achadh Úr (Irish) | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
  Freshford Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°44′00″N 7°24′00″W / 52.733333°N 7.4°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kilkenny |
| Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
| Population | 662 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
| Irish Grid Reference | S406649 |
| Website | www |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 1,812 | — |
| 1831 | 2,175 | +20.0% |
| 1841 | 2,075 | −4.6% |
| 1851 | 1,076 | −48.1% |
| 1861 | 953 | −11.4% |
| 1871 | 915 | −4.0% |
| 1881 | 733 | −19.9% |
| 1891 | 622 | −15.1% |
| 1901 | 551 | −11.4% |
| 1911 | 446 | −19.1% |
| 1926 | 413 | −7.4% |
| 1936 | 456 | +10.4% |
| 1946 | 474 | +3.9% |
| 1951 | 491 | +3.6% |
| 1956 | 626 | +27.5% |
| 1961 | 656 | +4.8% |
| 1966 | 565 | −13.9% |
| 1971 | 585 | +3.5% |
| 1981 | 747 | +27.7% |
| 1986 | 700 | −6.3% |
| 1991 | 651 | −7.0% |
| 1996 | 632 | −2.9% |
| 2002 | 756 | +19.6% |
| 2006 | 734 | −2.9% |
| 2011 | 685 | −6.7% |
| 2016 | 662 | −3.4% |
| [2][3][4][5][6][1] | ||
History
editThe village is the site of a monastery dating to the early 7th century. The Irish name achadh úr has historically been anglicised as Aghour (1318) Achure (1480) Achour (1480) Awchoor (1905), and similar.[8]
Towards the end of the 8th century the Ui Duach were driven out and the Ui Bairche reigned again. Then in 836 the Vikings arrived and in one daring raid burnt the Church of St Lachtain. In 899 the death of Ceannfaeladh mac Cormac who was Airchinneach of Achadh occurred. In 1026 the Ui Bairche were defeated by the Leixians and soon after were replaced as chieftains by the O'Braonains, who in turn were forced back towards Castlecomer by the arrival of the Normans.
In the year 1111, a synod, or meeting of bishops, was held at Rathbrasall, County Tipperary, which divided Ireland into dioceses. All small dioceses disappeared and Freshford became part of the diocese of Kilkenny, Laois and Offaly.
In 1169 a major battle was fought near Freshford when Dermot McMurrough and his Norman allies defeated Domhnall McGiolla Padraig of Ossory at the pass of Achadh Úr following a three-day battle. There is much speculation as to the exact location of the battle – the late Padraig McCarthaigh was in no doubt—he placed it at Clashacrow. The Norman invasion also brought the Shortalls to Freshford where they built Castles at Ballylarkin, Kilrush, Kiloshulan, and Tubrid. Also, the Purcell family to Lismaine, Clone and Foulksrath, the Mountgarrett family to Ballyragget, Ballyconra, Lodgepark and Balleen, and the Grace family to Tullaroan.[9]
The Romanesque doorway of St. Lachtain's Church of Ireland church in Freshford is one of only two such portal designs remaining in the country, the other being at Clonfert. The sandstone doorway is all that is left of the original church which was built in 1100, the present St Lachtain's having been built in 1731. An inscription over the door in Irish translates to 'A prayer for Niamh daughter of Corc and for Mathgamhan Ó Chiarmeic, by whom was made this church.' It is located in the centre of the village on the R693 regional road.
Uppercourt Manor
editThe great house of Uppercourt Manor stands on the site of the bishop's palace built at Achadh Úr in 1225. In 1553 a Protestant bishop, John Bale, was sent to live there. When five of his servants were murdered while saving the hay, the Bishop fled and never returned.
After him, the Shee family took over the manor and lived in Uppercourt for 100 years. In 1653 one of Cromwell's soldiers, Captain Sir George Askew, being owed £200, was given Uppercourt in settlement of the debt and the Shees were forced to leave.
The present house was built by Sir William Morris around 1790. The Eyre family came in 1879 and stayed till 1918 when the Maher Brothers, Edward and Michael bought it. They did some repairs to the house as they were in the building trade; they permitted local sporting events to be held on the front lawn also, something that heretofore would never have been permitted. Both men being thankful for their own good fortunes in life having come from a lower-middle-class family of ten children in the village of Freshford, sold the property to the Mill Hill Fathers for a nominal sum in 1932 and it became a secondary school. In 1989 it was sold and used for the storage and restoration of antique furniture. The surrounding farm land was purchased in 1989 and is now a hobby farm. The manor house changed hands a few times and was being restored to be used as a hotel, although renovations did not go to plan and the property is now housing refugees.
Freshford Cross
editOn the village green stands the base of the Freshford Cross, made of soft sandstone now entirely worn away. When Lucas Shee of Uppercourt died in 1622, his wife, Ellen Butler, erected a cross in his memory at the back entrance to Uppercourt. The street to that entrance is still called Buncrusha or Bohercrussia Street, meaning Bun na Croise or Bothar na Croise in Irish, "Base of the Cross" or "Road of the Cross".
In 1790 Sir William Morris, who came to live in Uppercourt, had the cross removed and re-erected on the green. It bore the following inscription:
"The noble Ellen Butler, wife of Lucas Shee Esq., got this monument made. Pray, traveller, that the souls of both may have eternal rest."
Lachtain's well
edit
Saint Lachtain's Well, also known as Toberlachtain (Irish: Tobar Lachtain), is a holy well in Freshford. The holy well, which is in the townland of Moat along the R693 road, is listed in the Record of Monuments and Places (RMP) with record number "KK013-025----".[10] According to local tradition and folklore, several cures were historically attributed to the well.[11] An entry in the Dúchas.ie "Schools' Collection" suggests that patterns were held at the well site until the 19th century.[12]
Sport
editThe local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club, St Lachtain's GAA, have been in the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Champions twice, in 1961 and 1963. St.Lachtains contested the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship final in 2010 in Croke Park against St.Galls of Antrim.[citation needed]
The Irish Conker Championships were staged for a number of years in Freshford, beginning in 1999.[13]
People
edit- Dr Joseph Lalor (1811–1886), a reformer of Irish asylums, medical superintendent of the Richmond District Lunatic Asylum and a cousin of revolutionary political leaders James Fintan Lalor and Peter Lalor, was born at Cascade House in Freshford.
- Dr Martin Tobin (born 1951), pulmonologist and academic[14]
- John H. Tierney, a Wisconsin farmer, state legislator and chairman of his town board in Westport, Wisconsin, was a native of Freshford who emigrated in 1851.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Freshford". Census 2016. CSO. April 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Census Home Page". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ^ Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; Ó Gráda, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- ^ "Achadh Úr/Freshford". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Freshford". Placenames Database of Ireland. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. (see archival records)
- ^ Carrigan, William (1905). "The History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory".
- ^ "Historic Environment Viewer (HEV) - "KK013-025----" - Ritual site - holy well". Retrieved 19 June 2024 – via heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com.
- ^ "Local Cures". duchas.ie. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Local History of Townlands". duchas.ie. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
It is reputed to have been a holy well. It is said that a saint slew a monster here, and that he was so exhausted & parched with thirst after the encounter that a well miraculously burst up. This well is called Tobar-Sochum or St Lochtain's Well and is a few hundred yards from Snesford (sic!) beside the road to Kilkenny
- ^ Irish Conker Championships Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Top Kilkenny doctor gives crucial evidence in high-profile US trial". Kilkenny Now. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
