Rice County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Lyons.[3] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 9,427.[1] The county was named in memory of Samuel Allen Rice, Brigadier-General, United States volunteers, killed April 30, 1864, at Jenkins Ferry, Arkansas.[4]
Rice County | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Rice County Courthouse in Lyons (2022) | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Kansas | |
 Kansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 38°21′N 98°12′W / 38.35°N 98.2°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kansas |
| Founded | February 26, 1867 |
| Named for | Samuel Allen Rice |
| Seat | Lyons |
| Largest city | Lyons |
| Area | |
• Total | 728 sq mi (1,890 km2) |
| • Land | 726 sq mi (1,880 km2) |
| • Water | 1.7 sq mi (4 km2) 0.2% |
| Population | |
• Total | 9,427 |
• Estimate (2023)[2] | 9,260  |
| • Density | 13.0/sq mi (5.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | ricecounty.us |
History
editEarly history
editFor many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century
editIn 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rice County was established.
The Santa Fe Trail followed the route of present-day U.S. Route 56. Ruts in the earth from the trail are still visible in several locations. (Ralph's Ruts are visible in aerial photos at 38°21′35″N 98°25′20″W / 38.35959264°N 98.42225502°W.)[5]
In 1878, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and parties from Marion County and McPherson County chartered the Marion and McPherson Railway Company.[6] In 1879, a branch line was built from Florence to McPherson, in 1880 it was extended to Lyons, in 1881 it was extended to Ellinwood.[7] The line was leased and operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The line from Florence to Marion, was abandoned in 1968.[8] In 1992, the line from Marion to McPherson was sold to Central Kansas Railway. In 1993, after heavy flood damage, the line from Marion to McPherson was abandoned. The original branch line connected Florence, Marion, Canada, Hillsboro, Lehigh, Canton, Galva, McPherson, Conway, Windom, Little River, Mitchell, Lyons, Chase, Ellinwood.
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Samuel Allen Rice in 1864 -
1845 Santa Fe Trail crossing Rice County -
1915-1918 Railroad Map of Rice County -
Bushton Grain Elevators (2004)
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 728 square miles (1,890 km2), of which 726 square miles (1,880 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[9]
Adjacent counties
edit- Ellsworth County (north)
- McPherson County (east)
- Reno County (south)
- Stafford County (southwest)
- Barton County (northwest)
National protected area
editDemographics
edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 5 | — | |
| 1880 | 9,292 | 185,740.0% | |
| 1890 | 14,451 | 55.5% | |
| 1900 | 14,745 | 2.0% | |
| 1910 | 15,106 | 2.4% | |
| 1920 | 14,832 | −1.8% | |
| 1930 | 13,800 | −7.0% | |
| 1940 | 17,213 | 24.7% | |
| 1950 | 15,635 | −9.2% | |
| 1960 | 13,909 | −11.0% | |
| 1970 | 12,320 | −11.4% | |
| 1980 | 11,900 | −3.4% | |
| 1990 | 10,610 | −10.8% | |
| 2000 | 10,761 | 1.4% | |
| 2010 | 10,083 | −6.3% | |
| 2020 | 9,427 | −6.5% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 9,260 | [2] | −1.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1] | |||
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 10,761 people, 4,050 households, and 2,830 families residing in the county. The population density was 15 people per square mile (5.8 people/km2). There were 4,609 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.68% White, 1.15% Black or African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.84% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 5.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,050 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.10% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 13.30% from 18 to 24, 22.80% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 18.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,671, and the median income for a family was $40,960. Males had a median income of $31,175 versus $18,968 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,064. About 8.50% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editPresidential elections
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 3,262 | 75.53% | 965 | 22.34% | 92 | 2.13% |
| 2016 | 2,837 | 74.58% | 695 | 18.27% | 272 | 7.15% |
| 2012 | 2,676 | 72.70% | 911 | 24.75% | 94 | 2.55% |
| 2008 | 2,780 | 69.14% | 1,163 | 28.92% | 78 | 1.94% |
| 2004 | 3,182 | 72.71% | 1,130 | 25.82% | 64 | 1.46% |
| 2000 | 2,903 | 64.23% | 1,422 | 31.46% | 195 | 4.31% |
| 1996 | 2,842 | 59.34% | 1,434 | 29.94% | 513 | 10.71% |
| 1992 | 2,158 | 40.94% | 1,555 | 29.50% | 1,558 | 29.56% |
| 1988 | 2,503 | 53.89% | 2,033 | 43.77% | 109 | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 3,598 | 68.68% | 1,559 | 29.76% | 82 | 1.57% |
| 1980 | 3,211 | 57.67% | 1,847 | 33.17% | 510 | 9.16% |
| 1976 | 2,584 | 44.82% | 3,056 | 53.01% | 125 | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 3,843 | 66.22% | 1,825 | 31.45% | 135 | 2.33% |
| 1968 | 3,141 | 56.23% | 2,049 | 36.68% | 396 | 7.09% |
| 1964 | 2,390 | 39.19% | 3,665 | 60.10% | 43 | 0.71% |
| 1960 | 4,329 | 64.81% | 2,328 | 34.85% | 23 | 0.34% |
| 1956 | 4,638 | 70.48% | 1,926 | 29.27% | 17 | 0.26% |
| 1952 | 5,572 | 74.51% | 1,832 | 24.50% | 74 | 0.99% |
| 1948 | 4,002 | 58.15% | 2,752 | 39.99% | 128 | 1.86% |
| 1944 | 4,024 | 61.12% | 2,505 | 38.05% | 55 | 0.84% |
| 1940 | 4,792 | 56.49% | 3,635 | 42.85% | 56 | 0.66% |
| 1936 | 3,318 | 40.24% | 4,905 | 59.49% | 22 | 0.27% |
| 1932 | 3,107 | 49.33% | 3,037 | 48.22% | 154 | 2.45% |
| 1928 | 4,321 | 74.05% | 1,462 | 25.06% | 52 | 0.89% |
| 1924 | 3,920 | 68.53% | 1,303 | 22.78% | 497 | 8.69% |
| 1920 | 3,651 | 68.95% | 1,532 | 28.93% | 112 | 2.12% |
| 1916 | 2,494 | 42.62% | 2,801 | 47.86% | 557 | 9.52% |
| 1912 | 697 | 20.57% | 1,314 | 38.77% | 1,378 | 40.66% |
| 1908 | 1,832 | 51.35% | 1,407 | 39.43% | 329 | 9.22% |
| 1904 | 1,994 | 64.16% | 727 | 23.39% | 387 | 12.45% |
| 1900 | 2,013 | 54.42% | 1,527 | 41.28% | 159 | 4.30% |
| 1896 | 1,729 | 48.75% | 1,731 | 48.80% | 87 | 2.45% |
| 1892 | 1,724 | 46.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,961 | 53.22% |
| 1888 | 1,851 | 57.79% | 934 | 29.16% | 418 | 13.05% |
Laws
editThe Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, either with or without a minimum of 30% of sales coming from food. Rice County is one of 35 counties in the state that allows for the sale of liquor by the drink without the minimum food sales stipulation.[16]
Education
editColleges
edit- Sterling College in Sterling
Unified school districts
edit- School district office in neighboring county
Communities
edit
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rice County.[17]
Cities
editUnincorporated communities
editGhost towns
editTownships
editRice County is divided into twenty townships. The cities of Lyons and Sterling are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta | 03075 | 233 | 3 (7) | 90 (35) | 0 (0) | 0.25% | 38°18′22″N 98°11′58″W / 38.30611°N 98.19944°W | |
| Bell | 05375 | 18 | 0 (0) | 94 (36) | 1 (0) | 0.65% | 38°13′10″N 98°24′2″W / 38.21944°N 98.40056°W | |
| Center | 12075 | 136 | 1 (4) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 38°17′50″N 98°18′12″W / 38.29722°N 98.30333°W | |
| East Washington | 19725 | 179 | 2 (5) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 38°13′18″N 97°58′34″W / 38.22167°N 97.97611°W | |
| Eureka | 21900 | 65 | 1 (2) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°29′52″N 98°19′21″W / 38.49778°N 98.32250°W | |
| Farmer | 23100 | 441 | 5 (12) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°30′0″N 98°24′55″W / 38.50000°N 98.41528°W | |
| Galt | 25175 | 51 | 1 (1) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.22% | 38°28′8″N 98°5′59″W / 38.46889°N 98.09972°W | |
| Harrison | 30425 | 192 | 2 (5) | 92 (35) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | 38°23′3″N 98°11′49″W / 38.38417°N 98.19694°W | |
| Lincoln | 41100 | 577 | 6 (16) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°22′10″N 98°19′19″W / 38.36944°N 98.32194°W | |
| Mitchell | 47525 | 131 | 1 (4) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.18% | 38°23′24″N 98°5′42″W / 38.39000°N 98.09500°W | |
| Odessa | 52150 | 55 | 1 (2) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.10% | 38°28′17″N 97°59′21″W / 38.47139°N 97.98917°W | |
| Pioneer | 55925 | 101 | 1 (3) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 38°23′34″N 98°25′39″W / 38.39278°N 98.42750°W | |
| Raymond | 58575 | 185 | 2 (5) | 92 (36) | 1 (0) | 0.71% | 38°17′38″N 98°24′56″W / 38.29389°N 98.41556°W | |
| Rockville | 60725 | 134 | 1 (4) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 38°18′17″N 97°57′36″W / 38.30472°N 97.96000°W | |
| Sterling | 68225 | 223 | 2 (5) | 114 (44) | 1 (0) | 1.01% | 38°12′19″N 98°11′44″W / 38.20528°N 98.19556°W | |
| Union | 72325 | 741 | 8 (21) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°23′34″N 97°59′32″W / 38.39278°N 97.99222°W | |
| Valley | 73100 | 276 | 4 (9) | 77 (30) | 1 (0) | 1.11% | 38°13′27″N 98°18′44″W / 38.22417°N 98.31222°W | |
| Victoria | 73825 | 364 | 4 (10) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | 38°29′57″N 98°10′24″W / 38.49917°N 98.17333°W | |
| West Washington | 77425 | 138 | 1 (4) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.12% | 38°13′9″N 98°4′58″W / 38.21917°N 98.08278°W | |
| Wilson | 79775 | 147 | 2 (4) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 38°18′2″N 98°6′2″W / 38.30056°N 98.10056°W |
Trivia
editThe CW television series Superman & Lois places Superman's home town of Smallville in Rice County ("Pilot").
See also
edit
- Community information for Kansas
References
edit- ^ a b c "QuickFacts; Rice County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Rice County". Kansas State Library. Archived from the original on August 10, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
- ^ "Aerial Photos Topo Maps of Santa Fe Trail Ruts and Sites". Retrieved December 28, 2007.
- ^ Marion County Kansas : Past and Present; Sondra Van Meter; MB Publishing House; LCCN 72-92041; 344 pages; 1972.
- ^ Fourth Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners for the Year Ending December 1, 1886 in State of Kansas; Kansas Publishing House; 1886.
- ^ Railway Abandonment 1968
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties" (PDF). Kansas Department of Revenue Alcoholic Beverage Control. December 30, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ a b "General Highway Map of Rice County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT). July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2024.
- Notes
Further reading
edit- County
- Rice County Centennial 1871 - 1971 Souvenir Book; Centennial Book Committee; 50 pages; 1971.
- Standard Atlas of Rice County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 75 pages; 1919.
- Plat Book of Rice County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1902.
- Handbook of Rick County, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 38 pages; 1888.
- Trails
- The Story of the Marking of the Santa Fe Trail by the Daughters of the American Revolution in Kansas and the State of Kansas; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915.
- The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916.
External links
edit
- County
- Maps