R.T. Richards Supreme Show of the World was a short-lived early 20th century American circus that toured during the 1917 and 1918 seasons. This circus was notable as an attempt to create a "hybrid overland-motorized show"[1] (using a combination of trucks and wagons for transport).[2]
Founded by Alfred T. Ringling's son, Richard T. Ringling (1895–1931) in 1917, it was based out of Ringling Manor in Jefferson Township, New Jersey.[3] The name of the circus was a reversal of the younger Ringling's personal name. Young Richard T. Ringling was known for his "reckless behavior" and pursuit of decadent indulgences.[4][5] The circus was essentially a gift from his father, who was hoping to persuade his child to fall in love with the family business.[5] However, the younger Ringling "lacked gusto" or genuine interest in the circus industry[5] and was generally said to have "failed miserably taking out the quasi-motorized R.T. Richards Circus in 1917."[4] There was an attempt to improve procedures for the 1918 season but the U.S. entrance into World War I made logistics an even greater challenge for non-essential civilian projects like circuses. The R.T. Richards Circus is remembered for proving "that operating a hybrid circus with selective use of railroad show procedures would not work."[6]
Richard Ringling bought five elephants for this circus from William Preston Hall.[2] One of these elephants was the notorious Black Diamond[7] who later went on to kill several people during the Al G. Barnes Circus parade in Corsicana, TX on October 12, 1929.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Circus Historical Society (1996-09-01). Bandwagon Vol 40 No 5 (1996).
- ^ a b Circus Historical Society (2011-01-01). Bandwagon Vol 55 No 1 (2011).
- ^ NJ.com, Marisa Iati | NJ Advance Media for (2017-01-16). "Ringling Bros. circus closing but its deep ties to N.J. remain". nj. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ a b Circus Historical Society (2014-10-01). Bandwagon Vol 58 No 4 (2014).
- ^ a b c Hammarstrom, David (1994-01-15). Big Top Boss: John Ringling North and the Circus. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06405-0.
- ^ Circus Historical Society (1996-09-01). Bandwagon Vol 40 No 5 (1996).
- ^ Circus Historical Society (1992-07-01). Bandwagon Vol 36 No 4 (1992).