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Jean Lassalle (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lasal]; Occitan: Jan de Lassala Occitan pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒan də lasala]; born 3 May 1955) is a French politician who represented the 4th constituency of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2022. A former member of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), he was a candidate in the 2017 presidential election, in which he received 435,301 votes (1.21%). Lassalle ran under the banner of Résistons! (RES), a party he founded and has led since he left the MoDem in 2016. In the 2022 presidential election he received 1.3 million votes constituting over 3% of those cast.
Jean Lassalle | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Lassalle in 2017 | |
| Member of the National Assembly for Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 4th constituency | |
| In office 16 June 2002 – 21 June 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Michel Inchauspé |
| Succeeded by | Iñaki Echaniz |
| Mayor of Lourdios-Ichère | |
| In office 26 March 1977 – 16 July 2017 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 May 1955 Lourdios-Ichère, France |
| Political party | Résistons! (2016–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Union for French Democracy (until 2007) Democratic Movement (2007–2016) |
Political career
editLassalle, who held the mayorship of the commune of Lourdios-Ichère from 1977 to 2017, also sat on the General Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques from 1982 to 2015, elected in the canton of Accous. He was one of the general council's vice presidents from 1991 to 2001 under François Bayrou.
Lassalle was elected to the National Assembly in the 2002 legislative election, where he represents Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 4th constituency.[1] Since 2002 Lassalle has led the World Mountain People Association, an international network of mountain-dwellers active in more than 70 countries.[citation needed] He also leads a Haut-Béarn cultural association.[citation needed]
On 3 June 2003 Lassalle stood up in the National Assembly during questions to Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy and sang the Occitan anthem Se Canta in protest at an announcement by Sarkozy concerning the housing of 23 gendarmes tasked with guarding the Somport tunnel, which links France with Spain through the Pyrenees. The village closest to the French end of the tunnel is Urdos, but it was announced that the gendarmes would be housed in the nearby town of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, on the grounds that their wives would become bored in Urdos. As he explained in an interview with France 3 later that day, Lassalle took exception to what he saw as a slur on the Pyrenean village and decided to interrupt the minister with his song. The protest was met by laughter from other deputies, disapproval from the President of the National Assembly and bemusement from Sarkozy.[2]
In 2013, Lassalle walked around France for eight months from April to December to meet people. He was afterwards quoted, "Everywhere I went I witnessed a crisis in the standard of living, a loss of identity and the loss of a sense of a common destiny".[3] He found the situation equally bad in the cities and the countryside. Scepticism about globalisation, distrust of politicians and latent racism were common among people he spoke to, he said.[3]
Hunger strike
editLassalle undertook a 39-day hunger strike in March and April 2006, in protest at a threat to jobs in his constituency. Japanese firm Toyal, which owned a paint factory near Accous in the Vallée d'Aspe and employed 150 of Lassalle's constituents, announced plans to open a factory 60 km away. The firm claimed that this relocation of its investment would not result in the closure of the Accous site, but Lassalle's concerns were not assuaged and he embarked on a hunger strike on 7 March.
The strike ended on 14 April, when Toyal offered an assurance to Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy that the factory would not close and that it would continue investment in the area before expanding elsewhere. Earlier the same day, Lassalle had been admitted to hospital in Garches, in the western suburbs of Paris, prompting intervention by President Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin and Sarkozy. Lassalle had lost 21 kilograms (46 lb) of weight over the course of the strike.[4]
2017 presidential campaign
editRésistons! | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Jean Lassalle |
| Founder | Jean Lassalle |
| Founded | 17 March 2016 |
| Headquarters | 50, boulevard Malesherbes 75008 Paris |
| Ideology | Ruralism Humanism Localism Sovereignty Soft Euroscepticism Social Conservatism |
| Political position | Centre |
| National affiliation | Rural Alliance |
| National Assembly | 1 / 577
|
| Senate | 0 / 348
|
| European Parliament | 0 / 74
|
| Departmental councils | 0 / 4,108
|
| Regional councils | 0 / 1,758
|
| Presidency of departmental councils | 0 / 101
|
| Presidency of regional councils | 0 / 17
|
| Website | |
| http://resistons-france.fr/ | |
In 2017, Lassalle ran for President of France. He received support from the Association des maires ruraux de France (Association of rural mayors of France). His platform was centre-right, with tenets of agrarianism, protectionism and ecological preservation. His campaign spots included, among other things, him mowing his lawn shirtless. In the 4 April 2017 televised debate on BFM TV, he introduced himself as the "son of a shepherd, brother of a shepherd, [former shepherd] myself". After he arrived late at the television studio, several news outlets took a critical stance at his performance.[5][6] However, following the debate he quickly became the most searched candidate on Google.[7]
Lassalle ultimately received 435,301 votes, 1.21% of the electorate, which ranked him seventh out of eleven candidates. Lassalle's support disproportionately came from rural and southwest constituencies. His campaign cost €230,000, the least of any candidate. The bank from which he borrowed the money took his credit card as a guarantee, forcing his mother-in-law to provide groceries for the family during Lassalle's campaign.[8]
Aftermath of the 2017 election
edit
In the 2017 legislative election, Résistons! fielded 21 parliamentary candidates, but only Lassalle was elected. In a 2017 interview with Jean-Jacques Bourdin, Lassalle stated President Emmanuel Macron had offered him to be Minister of Territorial Cohesion but he turned the offer down, citing policy differences.[8]
In November 2018, Lassalle disrupted the National Assembly by wearing a yellow vest in solidarity with the yellow vest movement, resulting in a €1,500 fine. Lassalle explored a candidacy for the 2019 European Parliament election, on a platform of Eurosceptism and "a Europe of nations and peoples", but ultimately did not stand in that election, citing financial difficulties.
2022 presidential campaign
edit
On 16 March 2021, Lassalle stated his intention to run again for the presidency in the 2022 presidential election.[9] The Constitutional Council approved his second presidential candidacy on 17 February 2022.[10] In early 2022, Lassalle appeared doubtful about his prospects, as he said: "Macron will be reelected as things stand. The financial powers that have taken over our country have already decided that".[11] A few days later, he publicly stated he was thinking about withdrawing his candidacy for the presidency, citing a lack of sufficient media coverage. He openly criticised his treatment in mainstream media after he failed to be invited to a political evening show on TF1.[12] Lassalle ultimately received just over 3 percent of the vote, a significant improvement over his 2017 showing, with his strongest support coming from Corsica, Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Occitanie. Consequently, it is also in Occitania that his party will have the most candidates in the legislative elections.
Lassalle received more votes than Socialist Party candidate Anne Hidalgo. He made no endorsement in the second round, saying he trusts the French people to do what is right.[13] On the day of the vote, he published a video recorded at the polling station in Lourdios-Ichère in which he acts as if he is about to vote, then retracts and stated his refusal to participate in the vote. In doing so, he violated the French electoral code, which prohibites "messages of an electoral propaganda nature on the eve and on election day", leading to all ballots in Lourdios-Ichère being invalidated.[14]
He did not stand to defend his seat in the 2022 French legislative election.
Personal life
editLassalle was born in Lourdios-Ichère, Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Son of an Occitan shepherd, he is trained as an agricultural technician but got involved in politics very early, becoming at the age of 21 mayor of his native village.
His son Thibault Lassalle is a rugby union player. He was a member of the French U19 team taking part in the 2006 U19 World Championships in Dubai, in which France reached the semi-final.
On 20 September 2020, Lassalle accidentally parked his car on a level crossing that later obstructed a passenger train, which was reported on by multiple news outlets.[15][16] He later apologized for the incident, which caused a short train delay.[17]
Works
edit- Un berger à l'Elysée. La Différence. 2016. ISBN 9782729122867. OCLC 961406166.
- Résistons !. La Différence. 2017. ISBN 9782729123383. OCLC 1005727877.
- Aurore ou crépuscule. Le Cherche midi. 2020. ISBN 9782729123383. OCLC 1202704024.
- La France authentique. Éditions Glyphe. 2022. ISBN 9782352851417. OCLC 1306629744.
References
edit- ^ "Jean Lassalle". Assemblée nationale. Archived from the original on 19 April 2006. Retrieved 14 April 2006.
- ^ "Singing MP baffles Paris parliament". BBC News. 3 June 2003. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2006.
- ^ a b "MP finds France ‘without hope’ after walking tour of country" Archived 2013-12-19 at the Wayback Machine. France24. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ "French MP hunger strike wins deal". BBC News. 14 April 2006. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2006.
- ^ "Débat présidentiel: les interventions lunaires de Jean Lassalle" Archived 2022-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, L'Express (in French), 5 April 2017.
- ^ "L’amnésie de Jean Lassalle sur son propre programme pendant le débat présidentiel" Archived 2022-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde (in French), 6 April 2017.
- ^ "Jean Lassalle : "J’étais très impressionné, mais je ne leur ai pas montré"" Archived 2022-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, Europe 1 (in French), 5 April 2017.
- ^ a b "Jean Lassalle face à Jean-Jacques Bourdin en direct" Archived 2022-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, BFM TV (in French), 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Jean Lassalle candidat à la présidentielle 2022" Archived 2021-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, Le Point (in French), 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Election présidentielle 2022 : Fabien Roussel et Jean Lassalle passent la barre des 500 parrainages validés par le Conseil constitutionnel" Archived 2022-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde (in French), 17 February 2022.
- ^ "Présidentielle : Jean Lassalle dénonce "une campagne de merde"" Archived 2022-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, La Dépêche du Midi (in French), 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Jean Lassalle envisage de retirer sa candidature à la présidentielle" Archived 2022-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, France 24 (in French), 15 March 2022.
- ^ Marcellin, Joffrey (11 April 2022). "Présidentielle 2022 : "Personnellement, je voterai blanc" au second tour, annonce Jean Lassalle". Midi Libre. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "Le scrutin invalidé dans le village de Jean Lassalle après sa déclaration filmée illégale". Libération (in French). 2022-04-27. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ^ "Béarn : dans la lune, Jean Lassalle se gare sur le passage à niveau et bloque le train Oloron-Bedous". SudOuest.fr (in French). 20 September 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "French MP left red-faced after parked car blocks train". BBC News. 2020-09-21. Archived from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "Jean Lassalle bloque le train Pau-Bedous : "J'ai vu cette magnifique place, sans réfléchir je m'y suis garé"". France Bleu (in French). 2020-09-20. Archived from the original on 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
External links
edit- Official website (in French)
- National Assembly site (in French)
- World Mountain People Association Archived 2017-05-03 at the Wayback Machine