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List of French royal consorts

(Redirected from Queen of France)
This article is about French royal consorts beginning with the 843 Treaty of Verdun. For royal consorts before 843, see List of Frankish queens.
"Queen of France" redirects here. For the ship, see USS Queen of France.

This is a list of the women who were queens or empresses as wives of French monarchs from the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which gave rise to West Francia, until 1870, when the French Third Republic was declared.

Queen Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI, was beheaded during the French Revolution.

Living wives of reigning monarchs technically became queen consorts, including Margaret of Burgundy and Blanche of Burgundy who were kept in prison during their whole queenships.

Carolingian dynasty

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse
 
 Ermentrude of Orléans Odo, Count of Orléans 823 842 869 Charles the Bald
 
 Richilde of Provence Bivin of Gorze c. 845 870 5/6 October 877 2 June 910
 
 Adelaide of Paris Adalard of Paris c. 850–853 February 875 5/6 October 877 10 April 879 10 November 901 Louis the Stammerer
Théodrate of Troyes unknown 868 before 885 February 888 1 January 898 903 Odo
Frederuna Dietrich of Ringelheim 887 907 917 Charles the Simple
 
 Eadgifu of Wessex Edward the Elder 902 7 October 919 922 after 955
Beatrice of Vermandois Herbert I, Count of Vermandois c. 880 895 922 923 after 931 Robert I
Emma of France Robert I of France 894 921 13 July 923 934 Rudolph
 
 Gerberga of Saxony Henry I of Germany c. 913 939 10 September 954 5 May 984 Louis IV
Emma of Italy Lothair II of Italy c. 948 965 26 March 986 ? Lothair
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse

Capetian dynasty

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Direct Capetians

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Main article: House of Capet
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
Adelaide of Aquitaine William III, Duke of Aquitaine c. 945 970 3 July 987 24 October 996 1004 Hugh
  Rozala of Italy Berengar II of Italy c. 937 988/989 996 996 7 February 1003 Robert II
  Bertha of Burgundy Conrad I of Burgundy c. 952 996 1000 1035?
 
 Constance of Provence William I, Count of Provence 986 1003 20 July 1031 25 July 1034
  Matilda of Frisia Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia c. 1024 1034 1044 Henry I
 
 Anne of Kiev Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev c. 1024 19 May 1051 4 August 1060 1075
 
 Bertha of Holland Floris I, Count of Holland c. 1055 1072 1092 1094 Philip I
 
 Bertrade de Montfort Simon I de Montfort c. 1070 15 May 1092 29 July 1108 1117
Adelaide of Maurienne Humbert II, Count of Savoy 1092 3 August 1115 1 August 1137 18 November 1154 Louis VI
  Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine William X, Duke of Aquitaine 1122 22 July 1137 1137 25 December 1137 21 March 1152
annulment		 1 April 1204 Louis VII
  Constance of Castile Alfonso VII of León and Castile 1141 1154 1154 1160
 
 Adela of Champagne Theobald II, Count of Champagne c. 1140 1164 ? 18 September 1180 4 June 1206
 
 Isabella of Hainault Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut 5 April 1170 1180 29 May 1180 1190 Philip II    
  Ingeborg of Denmark Valdemar I of Denmark 1175 15 August 1193 25 August 1193 5 November 1193
separated		 29 July 1236    
 
 Agnes of Merania Berthold IV, Duke of Merania about 1175 June 1196 ? 1200
repudiated		 20 July 1201    
  Ingeborg of Denmark Valdemar I of Denmark 1175 15 August 1193 1200
restored[1]		 14 July 1223
husband's death		 29 July 1236    
  Blanche of Castile Alfonso VIII of Castile 4 March 1188 22 May 1200 14 July 1223 6 August 1223 8 November 1226 26 November 1252 Louis VIII    
 
 Margaret of Provence Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence c. 1221 27 May 1234 ? 25 August 1270 21 December 1295 Louis IX    
 
 Isabella of Aragon James I of Aragon 1247 28 May 1262 25 August 1270 Not crowned 28 January 1271 Philip III    
 
 Maria of Brabant Henry III, Duke of Brabant 1254 21 August 1274 24 June 1275 5 October 1285 10 January 1322  
 
 Joan I of Navarre Henry I of Navarre 14 January 1273[2] 16 August 1284 5 October 1285 5 January 1286 4 April 1305 Philip IV  
  Margaret of Burgundy Robert II, Duke of Burgundy 1290 23 September 1305 29 November 1314 uncrowned 15 August 1315 Louis X [3]
  Clementia of Hungary Charles Martel of Anjou 1293 19 August 1315 24 August 1315 5 June 1316 12 October 1328  
  Joan II, Countess of Burgundy Otto IV, Count of Burgundy 1291 1307 20 November 1316 9 January 1317 3 January 1322 21 January 1330 Philip V of France  
  Blanche of Burgundy c. 1296 1308 3 January 1322 uncrowned 19 May 1322 April 1326 Charles IV [4]
  Marie of Luxembourg Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1304 21 September 1322 15 May 1323 26 March 1324  
  Jeanne d'Évreux Louis, Count of Évreux 1310 5 July 1325 11 May 1326 1 February 1328 husband's death 4 March 1371  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

House of Valois

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Main article: House of Valois
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Joan the Lame Robert II, Duke of Burgundy 24 June 1293 July 1313 1 April 1328 29 May 1328 12 September 1348 Philip VI  
  Blanche of Navarre Philip III of Navarre 1330–1333 29 January 1350 not crowned 22 August 1350 husband's death 5 October 1398  
  Joanna I of Auvergne William XII, Count of Auvergne 8 May 1326 13 February 1349 22 August 1350 26 September 1350 29 September 1360 John II  
  Joanna of Bourbon Peter I, Duke of Bourbon 3 February 1338 April 1350 8 April 1364 19 May 1364 6 February 1378 Charles V  
  Isabeau of Bavaria Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria c. 1370 17 July 1385 23 August 1389 21 October 1422
husband's death		 24 September 1435 Charles VI  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

House of Lancaster

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Some sources refer to Margaret of Anjou as Queen of France,[5] but her right to enjoy that title is disputed. She was briefly recognized only in English-controlled territories of France. (See also: Dual monarchy of England and France)

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Margaret of Anjou René of Naples 23 March 1430 23 April 1445 not crowned as Queen of France 19 October 1453
defeat of the English in the Hundred Years' War		 25 August 1482 Henry VI of England  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

Capetian dynasty

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House of Valois

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Marie of Anjou Louis II of Naples 14 October 1404 18 December 1422 ? 22 July 1461
husband's death		 29 November 1463 Charles VII  
  Charlotte of Savoy Louis, Duke of Savoy 16 November 1441 14 February 1451 22 July 1461 ? 30 August 1483
husband's death		 1 December 1483 Louis XI  
  Anne of Brittany Francis II, Duke of Brittany 25 January 1477 6 December 1491 8 February 1492 7 April 1498
husband's death		 9 January 1514 Charles VIII  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

House of Valois-Orléans

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Joan of Valois Louis XI of France 23 April 1464 8 September 1476 7 April 1498
husband's ascension		 Not crowned 17 December 1498
annulment		 4 February 1505 Louis XII  
  Anne of Brittany Francis II, Duke of Brittany 25 January 1477 8 January 1499 18 November 1504 9 January 1514  
  Mary Tudor Henry VII of England 18 March 1496 13 August 1514 (by proxy)
9 October 1514		 5 November 1514 1 January 1515
husband's death		 25 June 1533  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

House of Valois-Angoulême

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Claude of France Louis XII of France 14 October 1499 18 May 1514 1 January 1515
husband's ascension		 10 May 1517 20 July 1524 Francis I  
  Eleanor of Austria Philip I of Castile 15 November 1498 4 July 1530 5 March 1532 31 March 1547
husband's death		 25 February 1558  
  Catherine de' Medici Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino 13 April 1519 28 October 1533 31 March 1547
husband's ascension		 10 June 1549 10 July 1559
husband's death		 5 January 1589 Henry II  
  Mary, Queen of Scots James V of Scotland 8 December 1542 24 April 1558 10 July 1559
husband's ascension		 Not crowned as queen of France 5 December 1560
husband's death		 8 February 1587 (executed by Elizabeth I) Francis II  
  Elisabeth of Austria Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 5 June 1554 26 November 1570 25 March 1571 30 May 1574
husband's death		 22 January 1592 Charles IX  
  Louise of Lorraine Nicholas, Duke of Mercœur 30 April 1553 13 February 1575 Not crowned 2 August 1589
husband's death		 29 January 1601 Henry III  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

House of Bourbon

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Margaret of Valois Henry II of France 14 May 1553 18 August 1572 2 August 1589
husband's accession		 Not crowned 17 December 1599
marriage annulled		 27 March 1615 Henry IV  
  Marie de' Medici Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 26 April 1575 17 December 1600 13 May 1610 14 May 1610
husband's death		 3 July 1642  
  Anne of Austria Philip III of Spain 22 September 1601 18 October 1615 (by proxy)
24 November 1615		 Not crowned 14 May 1643
husband's death		 20 January 1666 Louis XIII  
  Maria Theresa of Spain Philip IV of Spain 10 September 1638 3 June 1660 (by proxy)
9 June 1660		 Not crowned 30 July 1683 Louis XIV  
  Marie Leszczyńska Stanisław Leszczyński 23 June 1703 4 September 1725 Not crowned 24 June 1768 Louis XV  
  Marie Antoinette Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor 2 November 1755 19 April 1770 10 May 1774
husband's ascension		 Not crowned 21 September 1792
husband's deposition		 16 October 1793
executed		 Louis XVI  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms

Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, who secretly married Louis XIV in 1683, was never publicly acknowledged as his wife.

Bonaparte dynasty

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Main article: House of Bonaparte
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Spouse Arms
  Joséphine de Beauharnais Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher de La Pagerie 23 June 1763 9 March 1796 18 May 1804
husband's ascension		 2 December 1804 10 January 1810
divorce		 29 May 1814 Napoleon I  
  Marie Louise of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 12 December 1791 11 March 1810 (by proxy)
1 April 1810		 Not crowned 6 April 1814
husband's abdication		 17 December 1847  
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Spouse Arms

Capetian dynasty

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House of Bourbon

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Marie Thérèse of France Louis XVI 19 December 1778 10 June 1799 2 August 1830 for 20 minutes Not crowned 2 August 1830
husband's abdication		 19 October 1851 Louis XIX  

House of Orléans

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Main article: House of Orléans
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became queen Coronation Ceased to be queen Death Spouse Arms
  Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 26 April 1782 25 November 1809 9 August 1830
husband's ascension		 Not crowned 24 February 1848
husband's abdication		 24 March 1866 Louis-Philippe  

Bonaparte dynasty

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Spouse Arms
  Eugénie de Montijo Cipriano de Palafox y Portocarrero, Count of Montijo 5 May 1826 30 January 1853 Not crowned 4 September 1870
husband's deposition		 11 July 1920 Napoleon III  

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Imprisoned until 1213.
  2. ^ "Joan I | Facts & Biography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  3. ^ Imprisoned during her husband's reign due to the Tour de Nesle Affair. Coat of arms unknown
  4. ^ Imprisoned during her husband's reign due to the Tour de Nesle Affair. Coat of arms unknown
  5. ^ Mary Ann Hookham: "The life and times of Margaret of Anjou, queen of England and France ", 1872

Further reading

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