Puerto Rico at the Olympics

Puerto Rico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Puerto Rico has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1984, but did not participate in the Games of 2006, 2010, and 2014.

Puerto Rico at the
Olympics
IOC codePUR
NOCPuerto Rico Olympic Committee
Websitewww.copur.pr (in Spanish)
Medals
Ranked 92nd
Gold
2
Silver
2
Bronze
8
Total
12
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Flag used by Puerto Rican teams at the 1948 and 1952 games. The current flag of Puerto Rico was legalized during the 1952 Summer Olympics, and the Puerto Rican team began to use it immediately.[1][2][3][4]

Puerto Rican athletes have won a total of twelve medals. Six medals were won in boxing, three in track and field, one in tennis, and two in wrestling.

The Puerto Rican national baseball team won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea, but that medal is not counted among Puerto Rico's Olympic medals totals as baseball was an exhibition sport during those games.

The Puerto Rico Olympic Committee was created in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year. "La Borinqueña" (not the U.S. national anthem) is played when Puerto Rican competitors win Olympic gold medals.[5]

Summer Olympics

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1948 London Olympics

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Puerto Rico competed in its first Olympics at the 1948 Summer Games in London, with a team of nine athletes participating in eight different sports. The group included three members for athletics, three for boxing, and two for shooting. Juan Evangelista Venegas made history in Puerto Rican sports by winning the country's inaugural Olympic medal, a bronze in bantamweight boxing. Venegas progressed through the initial three rounds by overcoming rivals from Egypt, Canada, and Ireland, however, suffered a defeat against Hungarian boxer Tibor Csík in the semi-finals. He achieved a significant win for Puerto Rico by defeating Spanish boxer Alvaro Vicente in the bronze medal match.

1952 Helsinki Olympics

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Puerto Rico participated in its second Summer Games at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics with a larger group of 21 athletes competing in athletics, basketball, boxing, fencing, and shooting. Puerto Rico competed in basketball for the first time in the Olympics, placing 9th overall after defeating Bulgaria and the Philippines in exciting games. In boxing, Puerto Rico was represented by three athletes, but none of them managed to win a medal.

1956 Melbourne Olympics

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At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, Puerto Rico sent a smaller delegation of 10 athletes, competing in two sports: shooting and athletics. Although the Puerto Rico did not secure any medals, there athletes delivered strong performances.

1960 Rome Olympics

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In the 1960 Rome Olympics, Puerto Rico sent 27 athletes to compete in seven sports: athletics, basketball, boxing, fencing, shooting, weightlifting, and wrestling. Even though they did not win any medals, the island's athletes acquired valuable experience. The basketball team, already an established contender, placed 13th in the overall ranking following challenging competition. The boxing team kept demonstrating potential as multiple boxers advanced to the later stages, but none were able to win a medal. This Olympics marked Puerto Rico's first participation in weightlifting and wrestling, broadening the island's representation in various sports.

1964 Tokyo Olympics

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At the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Puerto Rico sent 32 athletes to compete in seven different sports including athletics, basketball, boxing, fencing, shooting, and weightlifting. Even though the island didn't receive any medals, the games were notable for Puerto Rico’s basketball team, who achieved a remarkable win against Yugoslavia, a strong basketball team, in the group stage, and got in 4th place. The boxing team, as per usual, excelled, with multiple athletes progressing to the quarterfinals. The group also took part in fencing, shooting, and weightlifting, demonstrating Puerto Rico's wide range of athletic representation.

1968 Mexico City Olympics

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During the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, Puerto Rico brought 58 athletes to compete in a variety of sports, including athletics, basketball, boxing, cycling, fencing, judo, shooting, weightlifting, wrestling, and sailing. In the sport of boxing, the Puerto Rican team demonstrated their strength once more, as a number of boxers advanced to the later rounds without securing any medals. The basketball team retained its reputation as a top competitor in the sport by finishing in 9th place. The games also signaled Puerto Rico's first appearance in judo, wrestling, and sailing, showcasing the island's increasing involvement in a broader array of sports.

1972 Munich Olympics

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At the 1972 Munich Olympics, there were 59 Puerto Rican athletes participating in 11 different sports including athletics, basketball, boxing, cycling, fencing, judo, shooting, swimming, weightlifting, wrestling, and sailing. The Munich massacre was a tragic event during this Olympics, but Puerto Rico still participated in the competition. The boxing team did well, with multiple athletes making it to the quarterfinals, but no medals were earned. The basketball team placed 6th but still remains a prominent force in the sport. This marked the inaugural Olympics for Puerto Rico in swimming, broadening its involvement in water sports.

1976 Montreal Olympics

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The 1976 Montreal Olympics were a significant moment for Puerto Rico, as it saw its biggest ever team participation with 80 athletes competing in 12 different sports. This marked the initial occurrence of a Puerto Rican female, Carmen Milagros Vélez Vega, participating in the Olympics, showcasing her athletic talents for the island. Orlando Maldonado broke Puerto Rico's 28-year streak without a medal by earning a bronze in light flyweight boxing, clinching Puerto Rico's second Olympic medal. Despite not winning any medals, the basketball team placed 9th in the overall standings, and the delegation had impressive representation in athletics, fencing, shooting, and judo.

1980 Moscow Olympics

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In spite of the U.S.-led boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics, Puerto Rico opted to take part, sending a smaller team of 15 athletes competing in athletics, boxing, judo, and shooting. Although Puerto Rico did not win any medals, their decision to participate in a politically charged Olympics showcased their dedication to the Olympic movement. Despite being smaller in size, the boxing team did well, as many athletes progressed to the later rounds. Puerto Rican athletes' involvement in this controversial Olympics showcased the island's commitment to sportsmanship and global competition.

1984 Los Angeles Olympics

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The 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles were a significant event for Puerto Rico, with 51 athletes from the island participating in 13 different sports. It was the initial occasion that Puerto Rico took part in the Summer and Winter Olympics simultaneously. Puerto Rico's sports competitors earned two awards in boxing: Luis Ortiz achieved the first silver medal for the island in the lightweight category, while Arístides González obtained a bronze in the middleweight category. The games also saw the first appearance of Puerto Rico's basketball team, who placed 6th, just barely missing out on a medal. The delegation's achievements in boxing further strengthened the sport's significance in Puerto Rico's Olympic history.

1988 Seoul Olympics

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During the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Puerto Rico had a team of 52 athletes participating in 11 different sports. Puerto Rico also had athletes competing in sports such as athletics, fencing, judo, and shooting, and some of them advanced to the later rounds of their competitions. The delegation's display confirmed Puerto Rico's status as a strong competitor in Olympic boxing.

1992 Barcelona Olympics

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In 1992, Puerto Rico sent its largest delegation since 1976 to the Barcelona Olympics, consisting of 75 athletes competing in 13 different sports. Aníbal Santiago Acevedo clinched a bronze medal in welterweight boxing, achieving the same feat as he did in 1988. The basketball team went up against the U.S. The "Dream Team" made a strong attempt but ultimately lost for the first time. This marked Puerto Rico's debut in table tennis and badminton, demonstrating the expanding range of Olympic sports on the island.

1996 Atlanta Olympics

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In the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, 69 Puerto Rican athletes participated in 16 different sports, with boxing being a standout event. Daniel Santos achieved a bronze medal in welterweight boxing, contributing to Puerto Rico's increasing list of Olympic boxing accomplishments. The men's volleyball team from Puerto Rico made their debut in the games and placed 11th in the overall standings. The basketball team had a noteworthy showing, placing 10th, while the athletics team had impressive performances, with multiple athletes making it to the finals.

2000 Sydney Olympics

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During the 2000 Sydney Olympics, Puerto Rico had 29 athletes participating in 12 different sports. Even though the island did not claim any medals, the athletes showcased praiseworthy performances in a range of sports. The boxing team, despite being competitive, failed to win a medal, resulting in an uncommon occurrence of Puerto Rico not winning a boxing medal at the Olympic Games. In this Olympics, Puerto Rico participated in sports like sailing, swimming, and table tennis, showing the island's ongoing dedication to various athletic disciplines.

2004 Athens Olympics

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During the 2004 Athens Olympics, Puerto Rico participated with 43 athletes across 15 different sports. While Puerto Rico's basketball team did not win any medals, they made history by beating the United States "Dream Team" 92-73, creating a memorable moment in Olympic basketball. The boxing team, though they competed well, did not progress to the medal stages. The games also signified Puerto Rico's involvement in sports such as taekwondo and shooting, showcasing the island's growing athletic influence on the global platform.

2008 Beijing Summer Olympics

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During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Puerto Rico participated with a reduced group of 22 athletes across eight different sports. Even though they did not secure any medals, the team performed well in boxing, athletics, and wrestling. The introduction of the women's wrestling team in this Olympics marked a major accomplishment for Puerto Rico. The basketball team's failure to qualify for the games is a noticeable absence in one of the island's historically strong sports. Nevertheless, Puerto Rico's athletes demonstrated resilience and commitment throughout all of their competitions.

2012 London Olympics

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The 2012 London Olympics achieved great success and were among the most successful Games ever for Puerto Rico. The island dispatched a group of 25 athletes to compete in eight sports at the Olympics, making it the youngest team Puerto Rico had ever sent.

Puerto Rico's performance was underscored by two major accomplishments. Jaime Espinal achieved a historic milestone by securing a silver medal in the 84 kg men's freestyle wrestling event. This marked Puerto Rico's initial wrestling Olympic medal; Espinal's silver was just the country's second silver in Olympic history, the first one being in 1984.

Javier Culson, a highly esteemed hurdler and a top contender in his competition, secured a bronze medal in the men's 400m hurdles. His accomplishment represented Puerto Rico's inaugural Olympic medal in the track and field category, contributing a fresh narrative to the island's athletic past. Culson was praised for his medal as well as his steady showings before the Games, earning him the reputation as one of the top hurdlers in the world.

The Puerto Rican athletes participated in boxing, judo, shooting, swimming, and table tennis, with a majority of them progressing to the subsequent rounds of their respective competitions. Even without earning more medals, the delegation's overall showing was considered a success, as the silver and bronze medals brought immense pride to Puerto Rico.

2016 Rio Olympics

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Interview with Monica Puig two years after winning the 2016 Rio Olympics

The 2016 Rio Olympics marked a significant moment for Puerto Rico, as the island achieved its first Olympic gold medal in history. The team from Puerto Rico had 40 athletes participating in 15 different sports, showcasing the island’s expanding athletic abilities on the global platform.

Undoubtedly, Monica Puig's outstanding performance in tennis was the standout of the Games. At number 34 in the world rankings, Puig created a historic moment by securing the gold medal in the women's singles competition. In an exciting conclusion, she beat Germany's Angelique Kerber, who is ranked second in the world, in three sets (6-4, 4-6, 6-1). Puig's win was not just a personal accomplishment but also a historic event for Puerto Rican athletics, as it was the first Olympic gold medal ever won by the island.

Along with Puig's triumph, the 2016 Rio Olympics marked the first Olympic appearances of youthful Puerto Rican table tennis athletes Adriana Díaz and Brian Afanador, who were among the delegation's youngest members. Their involvement showcased the up-and-coming table tennis talent from Puerto Rico.

The Games also witnessed Puerto Rican athletes participating in events like boxing, track and field, judo, and swimming. Although no more medals were obtained, numerous athletes progressed to the next rounds in their events, showcasing the island's ongoing strong showing in global sports competitions.

Puerto Rico's basketball team, which had previously competed in many Olympics, did not make it to the 2016 Games. However, the island was uplifted by the historic gold medal in tennis that brought immense pride and joy.

2020 Tokyo Olympics

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The 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which took place in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, marked another achievement for Puerto Rico. The island dispatched 37 athletes to participate in 15 sports, displaying the expanding variety of talent present on the island. The standout moment of the Games was Jasmine Camacho-Quinn's remarkable achievement in track and field, clinching gold in the women's 100m hurdles. This win was Puerto Rico's second gold medal ever in the Olympics and the first in track and field events.

Camacho-Quinn's gold was especially notable as she established a new Olympic record with a time of 12.26 seconds in the semifinals, then went on to win the gold in the final with a time of 12.37 seconds. Her victory filled Puerto Rico with great pride, further contributing to the island's reputation in Olympic sports.

The beginning of the Tokyo Olympics included the first appearance of Puerto Rican table tennis athletes Adriana Díaz and Brian Afanador, who were flagbearers during the opening ceremony. Both players displayed impressive skills, with Díaz advancing to the third round in the women's singles event, showcasing the increasing importance of table tennis in Puerto Rico.

Furthermore, Puerto Rico participated in various sports including boxing, judo, shooting, and swimming, with numerous athletes progressing to the later stages of their competitions. While the island didn't win more medals, the involvement of Puerto Rican athletes in various sports continued to showcase the island's competitive drive and dedication to excellence globally.

Flag Bearers

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Flag Bearers
# Year Season Flag Bearer Sport
1 1948 Summer José Vicente Athletics
2 1952 Summer Jaime Annexy Athletics
3 1956 Summer Daniel Cintrón Official
4 1960 Summer Toñín Casillas Basketball
5 1964 Summer Rolando Cruz Athletics
6 1968 Summer Jaime Frontera Basketball
7 1972 Summer Arnaldo Bristol Athletics
8 1976 Summer Téofilo Colón Athletics (did not compete)
9 1980 Summer Alberto Mercado Boxing
10 1984 Winter George Tucker Luge
11 1984 Summer Fernando Cañales Swimming
12 1988 Winter Mary Pat Wilson Alpine skiing
13 1988 Summer Jesús Feliciano Baseball
14 1992 Winter Jorge Bonnet Bobsleigh
15 1992 Summer Luis Martínez Judo
16 1994 Winter Liston Bochette Bobsleigh
17 1996 Summer Ivelisse Echevarría Softball
18 1998 Winter José Ferrer Bobsleigh
19 2000 Summer Enrique Figueroa Sailing
20 2002 Winter Manuel Repollet Bobsleigh (did not compete)
21 2004 Summer Carlos Arroyo Basketball
22 2008 Summer McWilliams Arroyo Boxing
23 2012 Summer Javier Culson Athletics
24 2016 Summer Jaime Espinal Wrestling
25 2018 Winter Charles Flaherty Alpine skiing
26 2020 Summer Adriana Díaz Table tennis
Brian Afanador
27 2022 Winter William Flaherty Alpine skiing
28 2024 Summer Jasmine Camacho-Quinn Athletics
Sebastian Rivera Wrestling

Medal tables

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Aristides González (in red) after receiving a bronze medal at middleweight boxing in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Medals by Summer Games

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Games Athletes   Gold   Silver   Bronze Total Rank
  1896 Athens did not participate
  1900 Paris
  1904 St. Louis
  1908 London
  1912 Stockholm
  1920 Antwerp
  1924 Paris
  1928 Amsterdam
  1932 Los Angeles
  1936 Berlin
  1948 London 9 0 0 1 1 34
  1952 Helsinki 21 0 0 0 0 -
  1956 Melbourne 10 0 0 0 0
  1960 Rome 27 0 0 0 0
  1964 Tokyo 32 0 0 0 0
  1968 Mexico City 58 0 0 0 0
  1972 Munich 53 0 0 0 0
  1976 Montreal 80 0 0 1 1 37
  1980 Moscow 3 0 0 0 0
  1984 Los Angeles 51 0 1 1 2 30
  1988 Seoul 47 0 0 0 0
  1992 Barcelona 75 0 0 1 1 54
  1996 Atlanta 69 0 0 1 1 71
  2000 Sydney 29 0 0 0 0
  2004 Athens 43 0 0 0 0
  2008 Beijing 22 0 0 0 0
  2012 London 25 0 1 1 2 63
  2016 Rio de Janeiro 40 1 0 0 1 54
  2020 Tokyo 37 1 0 0 1 63
  2024 Paris 51 0 0 2 2 80
  2028 Los Angeles future event
  2032 Brisbane
Total 2 2 8 12 92

Medals by Winter Games

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Games Athletes   Gold   Silver   Bronze Total Rank
  1924 Chamonix did not participate
  1928 St. Moritz
  1932 Lake Placid
  1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  1948 St. Moritz
  1952 Oslo
  1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
  1960 Squaw Valley
  1964 Innsbruck
  1968 Grenoble
  1972 Sapporo
  1976 Innsbruck
  1980 Lake Placid
  1984 Sarajevo 1 0 0 0 0 -
  1988 Calgary 9 0 0 0 0 -
  1992 Albertville 6 0 0 0 0
  1994 Lillehammer 5 0 0 0 0
  1998 Nagano 6 0 0 0 0
  2002 Salt Lake City 2 0 0 0 0
  2006 Turin did not participate
  2010 Vancouver
  2014 Sochi
  2018 Pyeongchang 1 0 0 0 0
  2022 Beijing 2 0 0 0 0
  2026 Milano Cortina future event
  2030 French Alps
  2034 Salt Lake City
Total 0 0 0 0 -

Medals by Summer Sport

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Sports   Gold   Silver   Bronze Total Rank
  Athletics 1 0 2 3 70
  Tennis 1 0 0 1 20
  Boxing 0 1 5 6 52
  Wrestling 0 1 1 2 51
Total 2 2 8 12 92

List of medalists

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Medal Name Games Sport Event
  Bronze Juan Venegas   1948 London   Boxing Men's bantamweight
  Bronze Orlando Maldonado   1976 Montreal   Boxing Men's light flyweight
  Silver Luis Ortiz   1984 Los Angeles   Boxing Men's lightweight
  Bronze Arístides González   1984 Los Angeles   Boxing Men's middleweight
  Bronze Aníbal Acevedo   1992 Barcelona   Boxing Men's welterweight
  Bronze Daniel Santos   1996 Atlanta   Boxing Men's welterweight
  Silver Jaime Espinal   2012 London   Wrestling Men's freestyle 84 kg
  Bronze Javier Culson   2012 London   Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles
  Gold Monica Puig   2016 Rio de Janeiro   Tennis Women's singles
  Gold Jasmine Camacho-Quinn   2020 Tokyo   Athletics Women's 100 metres hurdles
  Bronze Jasmine Camacho-Quinn   2024 Paris   Athletics Women's 100 metres hurdles
  Bronze Sebastian Rivera   2024 Paris   Wrestling Men's Freestyle 65kg

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Newman, Barry. "Star and Stripes: Puerto Rico's Own Olympic Dreams". WSJ.
  2. ^ "Puerto Rico - Sport Flags". www.crwflags.com.
  3. ^ "Puerto Rico, Statehood, and the Olympics". Puerto Rico 51st. July 28, 2021.
  4. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/puerto-ricos-olympic-history/acabd968-2721-48ef-a38f-5d908ab0fc13_note.html [bare URL]
  5. ^ "Rio Olympics 2016: Puerto Rican Anthem Played for First Time for Monica Puig's Win". Billboard.
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