The discography of Saweetie, an American rapper, consists of five extended plays, nineteen singles (including eight as a featured artist), three promotional singles and nineteen music videos. Her debut extended play, High Maintenance was released on March 16, 2018. The EP was preceded by her debut single, "Icy Grl", which was later certified platinum in the United States. Her second EP, Icy was released in March 2019, and spawned the hit single "My Type". The single went on to peak at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum in the United States.

Saweetie discography
Saweetie performing in 2018
EPs5
Singles19
Music videos19
Promotional singles3

Saweetie's debut studio album, Pretty Bitch Music, is expected to be released in 2025. The album was preceded by the singles: "Tap In", "Back to the Streets" featuring Jhené Aiko, "Best Friend" featuring Doja Cat, "Fast (Motion)", and "Closer" featuring H.E.R., as well as the promotional single "Pretty Bitch Freestyle". In 2021, "Tap In" was certified Platinum in the United States by RIAA. In November 2022, Saweetie released her fourth EP, The Single Life.

In 2021, the rapper released her first remix EP, Best Friend [Remix EP], followed by an expanded edition, which featured guest appearances from rappers and producers including Stefflon Don, Chanmina, JessB and Kito.

Studio albums

edit
List of studio albums, with selected details
Title Details
Pretty Bitch Music

Extended plays

edit
List of extended plays, with selected details and chart positions
Title Details Peak chart positions
US
[2]
US
R&B/HH
Sales

[3]
High Maintenance
  • Released: March 16, 2018
  • Label: Warner, Artistry[4][5]
  • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
[A] 32
Icy
  • Released: March 29, 2019[7]
  • Label: Warner, Artistry
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
85 50
Pretty Summer Playlist: Season 1
  • Released: April 16, 2021[8]
  • Label: Warner, Artistry
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
The Single Life
  • Released: November 18, 2022[9]
  • Label: Warner, Artistry
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
Pretty Hu$tler Mix
  • Released: May 3, 2024[10]
  • Label: Warner, Artistry
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Singles

edit

As lead artist

edit
List of singles showing year released, chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[11]
US
R&B/HH

[12]
US
Rap

[13]
US
Rhy.

[14]
AUS
[15]
CAN
[16]
GER
[17]
IRE
[18]
NZ
[19]
UK
[20]
"Icy Grl" 2017 [B] 16 High Maintenance
"Up Now"
(with London on da Track featuring G-Eazy and Rich the Kid)
2018 16 Non-album single
"My Type" 2019 21 10 8 1 [C] 76 [D] Icy
"Come On"
(with City Girls featuring DJ Durel)[28]
Control the Streets, Vol. 2
"Bitch from da Souf (Remix)"
(with Latto and Trina)
95 37 Queen of da Souf
"Sway with Me"
(with Galxara)
2020 [E] [F] [G] Birds of Prey: The Album
"Tap In" 20 9 8 2 37 46 35 38 38 Pretty Bitch Music
"Money Mouf"[31]
(with Tyga and YG)
[H] [I] Non-album single
"Back to the Streets"
(featuring Jhené Aiko)
58 21 16 1 [J] Pretty Bitch Music
"Best Friend"
(featuring Doja Cat)
2021 14 7 6 1 35 40 1 36 39 35
"Slow Clap"
(with Gwen Stefani)
Non-album single
"Fast (Motion)" [K] 11 [L] Pretty Bitch Music
"Get It Girl"[37] Insecure
"Icy Chain"[38] 34 Non-album single
"Closer"[39]
(featuring H.E.R.)
2022 89
[40]
30 9 [M] Pretty Bitch Music
"In My Face"
(with Mozzy and 2 Chainz featuring YG)
Survivor's Guilt
"Baby Boo"
(with Muni Long)
[N] Public Displays of Affection: The Album
"Don't Say Nothin'" The Single Life
"Hey Mickey!"
(with Baby Tate)[43]
2023 Non-album single
"Shot O'Clock"[44] TBA
"Birthday"
(with YG and Tyga)[45]
9
"Feels"[46]
(with Nissy)
Non-album single
"Do It for the Bay"[47]
(with P-Lo)
2024 TBA
"Khutti"[48]
(with Diljit Dosanjh)
[O]
"Richtivities"[50] Pretty Hu$tler Mix
"Nani"[51] 48 1 [P] TBA
"GPP"[53]
(with Liana Banks)
Non-album single
"My Best"[54] TBA
"Rock Your Hips"[55]
(with 310babii)
5 Non-album single
"Is It the Way"[56] 13 TBA
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
edit
List of singles as featured artist showing year released, chart positions, certifications and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[57]
AUS
[15]
BRA
[58]
CAN
[59]
GER
[60]
IRE
[61]
NLD
[62]
POR
[63]
UK
[64]
"You Come First"
(Zak Abel featuring Saweetie)
2018 Non-album singles
"Body"
(Glowie featuring Saweetie)
"Yuso"
(Kid Ink featuring Lil Wayne and Saweetie)
2019 Missed Calls
"Can't Do It"
(Loren Gray featuring Saweetie)
Non-album singles
"No L's"[65]
(Hit-Boy featuring Saweetie)
"Baila Conmigo"[66]
(Yellow Claw featuring Saweetie, Inna, and Jenn Morel)
Never Dies
"Triggered (Dance Mix)"
(Jhené Aiko featuring Saweetie)
Non-album singles
"Kings & Queens, Pt. 2"
(Ava Max featuring Lauv and Saweetie)
2020
"Confetti"
(Little Mix featuring Saweetie)
2021 17 126 9 Confetti
"Talkin' Bout"
(Loui featuring Saweetie)
Pretty Summer Playlist: Season 1
"Hit It"[67]
(Black Eyed Peas featuring Saweetie and Lele Pons)
Non-album single
"Out Out"
(Joel Corry and Jax Jones featuring Charli XCX and Saweetie)
31 69 20 2 20 86 6 Another Friday Night
"Faking Love"[71]
(Anitta featuring Saweetie)
[Q] 45 82 Versions of Me
"Handstand"
(French Montana and Doja Cat featuring Saweetie)
They Got Amnesia
"All She Wanna Do"
(John Legend featuring Saweetie)[74]
2022 Legend
"All Night"
(Ive featuring Saweetie)[75]
2024 Non-album single
"Proclivities"
(LL Cool J featuring Saweetie)
The FORCE
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Promotional singles

edit
List of promotional singles, showing year released and album name
Title Year Album
"Pissed" 2018 Non-album single
"Pretty Bitch Freestyle" 2020 Pretty Hu$tler Mix
"Risky"
(featuring Drakeo the Ruler)
2021 Pretty Summer Playlist: Season 1

Other charted songs

edit
List of other charted songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
Bub.

[76]
US
R&B/HH

[77]
NZ
Hot

[78]
"Give It to Em"
(Quavo featuring Saweetie)
2018 10 [R] Quavo Huncho
"I Can't Stop Me"
(Sabrina Carpenter featuring Saweetie)
2019 39 Singular: Act II
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Guest appearances

edit
List of guest appearances as featured artist, with the respective artists and album name
Title Year Other artist(s) Album
"Expensive"[79] 2017 Zaytoven Zaytown Sorority, Vol. 2
"IDGAF (Remix)"[80] 2018 Dua Lipa IDGAF (Remixes II)
"2002 (Remix)"[81] Anne-Marie, Ms Banks 2002 (Remix EP)
"I'm That Bitch"[82] David Guetta 7
"Give It to Em" Quavo Quavo Huncho
"Stupid Things" Four of Diamonds Non-album single
"Patience" Riri Neo
"I Can't Stop Me" 2019 Sabrina Carpenter Singular: Act II
"Too Much Shaft" Quavo Shaft
"My Girlfriends Are My Boyfriends"[83] 2021 Demi Lovato Dancing with the Devil... the Art of Starting Over
"Move" Lil Tjay, Tyga Destined 2 Win
"Attitude" Bruised: Soundtrack from and Inspired by the Netflix Film
"All Night" 2024 IVE All Night

Music videos

edit
List of music videos, with selected details
Title Year Director(s)
As lead artist
"Icy Grl" 2017 Bana Bongolan & Soben Phy[84]
"Focus" Adam Small & Aramis Duran[85]
"Anti" 2018 Bana Bongolan & Soben Phy[86]
"B.A.N."
(Vertical Video)
Stephen Garnett[87][88]
"Icy Grl (Bae Mix)"
(featuring Kehlani)
"B.A.N." Sasha Samsonova[89]
"Good Good" Bana Bongolan & Soben Phy[90]
"Up Now"
(with London on da Track featuring G-Eazy and Rich the Kid)
Mike Ho[91]
"Pissed" Christian Sutton
"Emotional"
(featuring Quavo)
2019 Christian Sesma
"My Type (Claws Remix)" Un­known[92]
"My Type" Daps[93]
"Tap In" 2020 Mike Ho
"Pretty Bitch Freestyle" Bana Bongolan & Soben Phy
"Bussin 2.0"
(with Tay Money)
Munachi Osegbu
"Sway with Me"
(with Galxara)
Un­known
"Back to the Streets"
(featuring Jhene Aiko)
Daniel Russell
"Best Friend"
(featuring Doja Cat)
2021 Dave Meyers
"Closer"
(featuring H.E.R.)
2022 Hannah Lux Davis
"Feels"
(with Nissy)
2023 Adam Toht & Ben Toht
As featured artist
"You Come First"
(Zak Abel featuring Saweetie)
2019 Roxana Baldovin
"Yuso"
(Kid Ink featuring Lil Wayne and Saweetie)
Mike Ho
"Confetti"
(Little Mix featuring Saweetie)
2021 Samuel Douek
"All Night"
(Ive ft. Saweetie)
2024 Charlotte Rutherford,

Crystalline

Notes

edit
  1. ^ High Maintenance did not enter the Billboard 200, but did peak at number 20 on the Heatseekers Albums chart.[6]
  2. ^ "Icy Grl" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[21]
  3. ^ "My Type" did not enter the Australian Singles Chart, but peaked at number 9 on the Australian Hitseekers chart.[24]
  4. ^ "My Type" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[25]
  5. ^ "Sway with Me" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 44 on the Digital Songs chart.[29]
  6. ^ "Sway with Me" did not enter the Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number 35 on the Canadian Digital Songs chart.[29]
  7. ^ "Sway with Me" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[30]
  8. ^ "Money Mouf" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 12 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart.[32]
  9. ^ "Money Mouf" did not enter the Hot Rap Songs, but peaked at number 9 on the Rap Digital Songs chart.[32]
  10. ^ "Back to the Streets" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[33]
  11. ^ "Fast (Motion)" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[35]
  12. ^ "Fast (Motion)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 34 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[36]
  13. ^ "Closer" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 18 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[41]
  14. ^ "Baby Boo" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 28 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[42]
  15. ^ "Khutti" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[49]
  16. ^ "Nani" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 14 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.[52]
  17. ^ "Faking Love" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 36 on the Billboard Rhythmic Airplay chart.[72]
  18. ^ "Give It to Em" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[citation needed]

References

edit
  1. ^ Velasquez, Angelina (September 28, 2024). "Saweetie sets the tone for debut album with new single "Is It The Way"". Revolt.tv. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  2. ^ "Top 200 Albums: September 7, 2019". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  3. ^ Peak positions in R&B/Hip-Hop Album Sales:
  4. ^ Lyle, Ashley (February 14, 2018). "Rising MC Saweetie Talks Viral Hit 'Icy Grl,' Signing With Warner Bros. Records & the Value of Education". Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  5. ^ Kennedy, Gerrick D. (April 10, 2018). "Rising rapper Saweetie is one to watch this year". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  6. ^ "Heatseeker Albums : March 31, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved July 21, 2018. (subscription required)
  7. ^ "Icy by Saweetie". March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019 – via Apple Music.
  8. ^ @Saweetie (April 5, 2021). "new traditions!! ❄️ every summer I'm sharing my platform and dropping a fly ass playlist featuring artists who are up next 😛 This is season 1 🏝 U ready? 4/9 ..." (Tweet). Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Twitter.
  9. ^ "Saweetie Drops New EP 'The Single Life'". Complex. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  10. ^ "Pretty Hu$Tler Mix - EP by Saweetie". May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  11. ^ "Saweetie, HSI". Billboard. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  12. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart". Billboard.
  13. ^ "Hot Rap Songs Chart". Billboard.
  14. ^ Peak positions for Saweetie releases in US Rhythmic:
  15. ^ a b Peaks in Australia:
  16. ^ "Canadian Hot 100: September 21, 2019". Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  17. ^ "Saweeite ft. Doja Cat & Katja Krasavice: Best Friend [Remix] - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  18. ^ "irishcharts.com - Discography Saweetie". irish-charts.com. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  19. ^ Peaks on the New Zealand Singles Chart:
  20. ^ "Saweetie | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  21. ^ "Bubbling Under Hot 100: April 14, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  22. ^ a b c d e "American certifications – Saweetie". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d "Canadian certifications – Saweetie". Music Canada. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  24. ^ "The Aria Report" (PDF). ARIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  25. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. July 22, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  26. ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2020 Singles". ARIA. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c "British certifications – Saweetie". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved February 11, 2024. Type Saweetie in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  28. ^ "Come On (feat. DJ Durel) – Single by Quality Control, City Girls & Saweetie". Apple Music. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  29. ^ a b "Billboard Chart Search". Billboard. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  30. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  31. ^ "Friday 9/18 🤑 @Saweetie @YG". Retrieved September 15, 2020 – via Twitter.
  32. ^ a b "Billboard Chart Search". Billboard. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  33. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  34. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  35. ^ "Bubbling Under Hot 100: May 22, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  36. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  37. ^ "Get It Girl (from Insecure: Music From The HBO Original Series, Season 5) - Single by Saweetie". Apple Music. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  38. ^ "Icy Chain - Single by Saweetie". Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Apple Music.
  39. ^ "Top 40/Mainstream Future Release". Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  40. ^ @billboardcharts (February 22, 2022). "@Saweetie's "Closer," featuring @HERMusicx, debuts at No. 89 on this week's #Hot100" (Tweet). Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via Twitter.
  41. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  42. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. June 27, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  43. ^ "Hey Mickey! - Single by Baby Tate & Saweetie". Retrieved July 28, 2023 – via Apple Music.
  44. ^ "SHOT O' CLOCK - Single by Saweetie". Retrieved July 28, 2023 – via Apple Music.
  45. ^ "BIRTHDAY - Single by Saweetie, YG & Tyga". Retrieved July 28, 2023 – via Apple Music.
  46. ^ "Nissy and Saweetie Get Touchy Feely in "Feels" MV". NanteJapan. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  47. ^ "Do It For The Bay - Single by Saweetie & P-LO". Retrieved February 23, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  48. ^ "Khutti - Single by Diljit Dosanjh & Saweetie". Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  49. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. April 1, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  50. ^ "Richtivities - Single by Saweetie". Retrieved February 23, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  51. ^ "NANi - Single by Saweetie". Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  52. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  53. ^ "GPP - Single by Liana Banks & Saweetie". Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  54. ^ @Saweetie (July 24, 2024). "MY BEST. coming 8/2 ❄️" (Tweet). Retrieved July 24, 2024 – via Twitter.
  55. ^ "rock your hips - Single by 310babii & Saweetie". Retrieved August 25, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  56. ^ "Is It The Way - Single by Saweetie". Retrieved September 28, 2024 – via Apple Music.
  57. ^ "Saweetie, HSI". Billboard. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  58. ^
    • For "Faking Love": "Billboard Hot 100". November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021. In "Semana Referência", select "01/11/2021 - 05/11/2021"
  59. ^ "Canadian Hot 100: October 23, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  60. ^ "Saweeite ft. Doja Cat & Katja Krasavice: Best Friend [Remix] - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  61. ^ "irishcharts.com - Discography Saweetie". irish-charts.com. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  62. ^ "Discografie Saweetie". Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  63. ^ Peak charts positions in Portugal:
  64. ^ "SAWEETIE | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  65. ^ "David Guetta Announces '7' LP Featuring Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj and More". HotNewHipHop. July 24, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  66. ^ "Baila Conmigo (feat. Saweetie, INNA & Jenn Morel) - Single by Yellow Claw on Apple Music". iTunes Store. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  67. ^ "Hit It (feat. Saweetie & Lele Pons)". Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via Spotify.
  68. ^ "British single certifications – Joel Corry/Jax Jones/Xcx – Out Out". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  69. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Saweetie)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  70. ^ "Certificazioni - FIMI".
  71. ^ "Faking Love (feat. Saweetie) - Single by Anitta". October 14, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021 – via Apple Music.
  72. ^ "Anitta Chart History – Rhythmic Airplay". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  73. ^ "CERTIFICADOS – Pro-Música Brasil".
  74. ^ Grant, Shawn (August 5, 2022). "John Legend to Release 'Legend' Album on September 9". The Source. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  75. ^ Ziwei, Puah (January 9, 2024). "IVE tease upcoming collaboration with Saweetie, 'All Night'". NME. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  76. ^ "Quavo". Billboard. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  77. ^ "Quavo Chart History | Billboard". Billboard. October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  78. ^ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  79. ^ "Zaytown Sorority, Vol. 2 by Zaytoven on Apple Music". Apple Music. November 17, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  80. ^ "New Music: Dua Lipa feat. Saweetie - 'IDGAF (Remix)'". Retrieved July 21, 2018 – via YouTube.
  81. ^ "Anne Marie on Twitter". Twitter. August 31, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  82. ^ Bein, Kat (August 23, 2018). "David Guetta Announces '7' LP Featuring Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj and More". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  83. ^ Mamo, Heran (March 19, 2021). "Saweetie Says She's 'Single' Amid Quavo Breakup Rumors". Billboard. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  84. ^ "SAWEETIE - ICY GRL (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  85. ^ "SAWEETIE - FOCUS (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  86. ^ "Saweetie - "ANTI" (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  87. ^ "Saweetie - B.A.N. (Official Vertical Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  88. ^ "Saweetie - ICY GRL (feat. Kehlani) [Bae Mix] (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  89. ^ "Saweetie - B.A.N. (Official Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  90. ^ "Saweetie - Good Good (Official Video)". YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  91. ^ "Video: Saweetie x London On Da Track feat. G-Eazy & Rich the Kid - 'Up Now'". Rap-Up. August 30, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  92. ^ "Saweetie & TNT's CLAWS Team Up For MY TYPE Remix". Broadwayworld.com. June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  93. ^ "Watch Saweetie's 'My Type' Video". Rap-Up. July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.