The Maltese ruby tiger moth (Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis) is a subspecies of moth endemic to the Maltese Islands. It was first described by Otto Bang-Haas in 1927. It belongs to the subfamily Arctiinae.

Maltese ruby tiger moth
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Subfamily: Arctiinae
Genus: Phragmatobia
Species:
Subspecies:
P. f. melitensis
Trinomial name
Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis
(O. Bang-Haas, 1927)

General features

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This moth, known as the rubin[1][2] in Maltese, has a wingspan of 30–35 mm.[2] Its head and body are hairy; head and thorax reddish brown; abdomen red with black spots; wings translucent; forewing reddish brown with black reniform spot; hindwing bright pink with black discal spot and uneven black spotting along outer margin.[2]

The caterpillar looks rather furry, a feature common in Arctiinae caterpillars, which are known as "woolly bears".

Food

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The caterpillar feeds on borage (Borago officinalis) (known as fidloqqom in Maltese), and on bugloss (plants from the genus Echium e.g. pale bugloss (Echium italicum) which is known as lsien il-fart abjad in Maltese).[1]

Population

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The Maltese ruby tiger moth, although endemic, is common throughout the Maltese Islands.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Wildlife of the Maltese Islands, BirdLife Malta and Nature Trust, 1995
  2. ^ a b c "Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis O. Bang-Haas, 1927". Fauna and Funghi of Malta. Retrieved September 27, 2019.