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Sir Peter Frank Hannibal Emery (27 February 1926 – 9 December 2004) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Peter Emery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for East Devon Honiton (1967–1997) | |
| In office 16 March 1967 – 14 May 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Mathew |
| Succeeded by | Hugo Swire |
| Member of Parliament for Reading | |
| In office 8 October 1959 – 10 March 1966 | |
| Preceded by | Ian Mikardo |
| Succeeded by | John Lee |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Frank Hannibal Emery 27 February 1926 London, England |
| Died | 9 December 2004 (aged 78) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Education | Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School |
| Alma mater | Oriel College, Oxford |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service |  Royal Air Force |
Early life
editEmery was born in London, but was evacuated to the United States during World War II. He was educated at Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School in New Jersey, graduating in 1943,[1][2] before serving with the Royal Air Force. He attended Oriel College, Oxford. While at Oriel he founded the political group United Europe with Edward Boyle, Peter Kirk, and Dick Taverne. He was librarian of the Oxford Union.[citation needed]
Emery was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council, chairing the housing committee. He was a school governor and a member of the executive committee of the London Municipal Society.
Parliamentary career
editHe stood for Parliament without success in Poplar at the 1951 general election and Lincoln. He first gained a seat in parliament at the 1959 general election, when he famously ousted trade unionist Ian Mikardo—of whose union Emery was a member[3]—from his Reading seat. He became a founding member of the Bow Group. In the 1964 general election, his majority was just 10 votes.
After being defeated in Reading in the 1966 general election, Emery returned the following year by winning a by-election in Honiton. He represented that seat and its successor East Devon until stepping down at the 2001 general election, having served 40 years in Parliament. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1993.
Emery spent most of his long political career as a backbencher, although he did serve as a junior Energy minister under Edward Heath, which included oversight of the notorious three day week and, during his final term, served as treasurer of the powerful 1922 Committee. Emery was a freemason.[4]
References
edit- ^ Roth, Andrew. "Sir Peter Emery A loyal partisan Tory who was among the last surviving 1959 Commons' entrants from Harold Macmillan's 'you never had it so good' era" Archived 12 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 10 December 2004. Accessed 12 August 2019. "The second world war caused his evacuation to the United States, where he was educated at the Scotch Plains High School, New Jersey, but he returned for his degree at Oriel College, Oxford, where he was librarian of the Union."
- ^ Conklin, Sean. "Scotch Plains-Fanwood HS Hall of Fame Inducts Eight New Members" Archived 12 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, TAP into Scotch Plains / Fanwood, 19 November 2015. Accessed 12 August 2019. "Sir Peter Emery, Class of 1943, member of the British Parliament for more than four decades and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. Emery served as a junior minister and as spokesman for the Treasury, Economics and Trade under Sir Edward Heath, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970–74."
- ^ BBC 1959 General Election Coverage Part 3 on YouTube
- ^ "Conservatives at the heart of Freemasonry". The Independent. 31 October 1995. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2017.