Paul van Haver (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpʌul vɑn ˈɦaːvər]; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage name Stromae (French pronunciation: [stʁɔmaj]),[1] is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and producer. He is mostly known for his music blending hip hop and electronic music. Stromae came to wide public attention in 2009 with his song "Alors on danse" (from the album Cheese), which became a number one in several European countries. In 2013, his second album Racine carrée was a commercial success, selling two million copies in France and yielding chart-topping singles "Papaoutai" and "Formidable".[2]
Stromae | |
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![]() Stromae at the 2011 NRJ Music Award | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Paul van Haver |
Born | Etterbeek, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium | 12 March 1985
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
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Years active | 2000–present |
Labels |
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Spouse(s) |
Coralie Barbier (m. 2015) |
Website | www |
Early life
editPaul van Haver was born in Brussels and raised in the city's Laken district, to a Tutsi father from Rwanda, Pierre Rutare, and a Flemish mother, Miranda van Haver.[3][4] He said in an interview that he also has distant Somali heritage from his father's side.[5] He and his siblings were raised by their mother, as his father, an architect, was killed during the 1994 Rwandan genocide while visiting his family.[3][6] He attended the Sacré-coeur de Jette, a Jesuit school in Jette, and the Collège Saint-Paul in Godinne, after failing in the public school system at the age of 16.[6] He formed a small rap group with his friends while still in school. His early influences included Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel, son cubano and Congolese rumba.[7]
Career
editThis section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (August 2018) |
2000–2007: Early career
editIn 2000, Stromae appeared as a rapper called Opsmaestro, though he later changed his stage name to "Stromae", which comes from switching the syllables in the word "Maestro".[8] This inversion is a result of French slang[9] known as verlan.[6][10]
At the age of 18, he founded a rap group called "Suspicion", along with rapper "J.E.D.I." in Eichhof. They produced the song and music video "Faut que t'arrête le Rap..." before J.E.D.I. decided to leave the rap duo. To finance his private school education, Van Haver worked part-time in the hospitality industry, but his academic performance was not up to standard.[citation needed] It was only later, when he registered at the Institut national de radioélectricité et cinématographie, that he released his first EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...".[citation needed]
2007–2008: Debut EP and record career
editIn 2007, during his studies at the film school of Brussels, Stromae decided to concentrate fully on his musical career. This resulted in his debut-EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic…". In 2008, he signed a four-year record deal with "Because Music" and "Kilomaître".[citation needed]
2008–2012: Breakthrough and international success
editIn 2008, Stromae worked as a young trainee at the music radio station NRJ in Brussels. Vincent Verbelen, Music Manager, was impressed by the talent he perceived in Stromae's first single "Alors on danse" and decided to air it for the first time on NRJ.
Vertigo Records, a label of Mercury Records France (Universal Music Group), signed him for a worldwide licensing deal soon after this.[citation needed]
By May 2010 the track "Alors on danse" had reached number one in Belgium, France, Sweden, Greece, Germany, Austria, Turkey, Switzerland, Italy, Denmark, Romania and the Czech Republic.[citation needed]
On 2 September, Stromae collaborated with Kanye West and Gilbere Forte in a remix of his hit "Alors on danse".[11] In 2010, he was nominated for Best Dutch and Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.[citation needed]
He is one of the ten winners of the European Border Breakers Award 2011. On 9 February 2011, his debut album Cheese (including the hit single "Alors on danse") won the award for Best Dance Album at the Victoires de la musique.[citation needed]
On 23 May 2011, during the recording of the French TV show Taratata, Stromae did a mashup of "Alors on danse" and "Don't Stop the Party" with the Black Eyed Peas. Stromae also announced he would perform as the opening support act for the first of two concerts by the band in Paris on 24 and 25 June 2011 at Stade de France.[12]
In 2011, he received one nomination for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.[13]
2013–2017: Racine carrée
editThe first single "Papaoutai" from his second album Racine carrée (Square root) was digitally released on 13 May 2013. It went on to chart at number one in Belgium and France, number 2 in the Netherlands, as well as number 7 in Germany[14] and number 4 in Switzerland.[15]
On 22 May 2013, amateur-looking videos appeared on YouTube showing Stromae, apparently drunk and wandering at the Louise tram station in Brussels at dawn.[16] The videos went viral. A few days later, it was revealed that this was linked with the filming of a professional music video. This was confirmed during an appearance by Stromae on the French TV show Ce soir ou jamais in which he discussed and also performed his new single "Formidable", which is about the story of a drunk man just separated from his girlfriend. The music video was made from edited hidden-camera footage taken on 22 May. It also shows people taking pictures with their cellphones, people who are clearly irritated by his drunk actions, people helping him stand up, and three policemen asking if the artist was okay or if he needed some help.[17][18] The policemen were criticised for not disciplining the drunk Stromae; however, they later said the full story had not been shown. The part where they returned and Stromae had to explain his case was not broadcast.[19]
On 26 July 2013, Stromae announced on his Facebook[20] and Twitter[21] accounts that he had completed his second studio album Racine carrée, and that it would be released on 16 August 2013. On 25 August 2013, Stromae joined Major Lazer's show at French festival Rock en Seine, where he performed "Papaoutai". In September 2013, Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered his song "Formidable" for a live session on Studio Brussel, with lyrics in English. In November 2013, Stromae received the award for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.[22][23]
On 22 February 2014, he performed his song "Formidable" as a guest at the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy.[24]
On 17 March 2014, it was announced that Stromae's song "Ta fête" would become the official song for the Belgium national team at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[25]
In June 2014, in support of Racine carrée, Stromae made his US television debut on NBC's Late Night with Seth Meyers.[26] He then embarked on a tour across the United States and performed at the Best Buy Theater in New York City.[27][28] While in New York, on 22 June 2014, Stromae guest-starred in a Snapchat story with Jérôme Jarre as The Carrot's Father.[29]
On 21 October 2014, it was revealed that New Zealand singer Lorde invited Stromae to work on the soundtrack for The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 with artists including Kanye West, Grace Jones, Diplo and The Chemical Brothers.[34] He contributed to the song "Meltdown", which also features Pusha T, Q-Tip, Haim and Lorde herself.[35] The singer had declared herself a fan of Stromae after attending his concert earlier that month.[36] In March 2015, Stromae released a music video for the song "Carmen", which was directed by Sylvain Chomet. The video warns people against the addictive qualities of social media apps such as Twitter.[37]
Stromae continued touring the United States, performing in March 2015 at several festivals including SXSW and Coachella.[38][39][40] He then began a tour in Africa on 13 May. However, in mid-June he was forced to cancel the remaining of his shows until 2 August for health reasons.[41] This was later revealed in 2017 that the cause of Stromae's health issues were an anti-malaria drug called mefloquine, he had used ahead of and during his tour in Africa in 2015. The drug made him suffer insomnia and hallucinations. He stated that had his brother not been around, then he would've likely committed suicide.[42] He performed at Madison Square Garden in October, becoming the first exclusively French-singing performer to sell out that venue.[43][44]
On 14 September 2015, Stromae released a single "Quand c'est?", a song about cancer, which plays on the fact that "Quand c'est?" (When is it?) and "cancer" are phonetically similar in French.[45]
2018–present: New work and Multitude
editOn 6 April 2018, Stromae released his first single in more than three years, "Défiler", to accompany the release of "Capsule 5" a new fashion line.[46][47][48] The song was co-composed with his brother, Luc Junior Tam.[49] The song's lyrics play on the meanings in the French language of the words "défiler" ("to parade/pass by", often used to refer to models walking down a runway), "fil" (thread, line) and "filer" (to whizz by), evoking themes of modeling and superficiality; of life speeding by; and of toeing the line or hanging by a thread.[50]
In 2019, he co-produced and provided vocals, in French, for the song "Arabesque" of the band Coldplay, for their album Everyday Life.[51]
On 10 November 2020, during his first Live Instagram on the occasion of Mosaert's 10th anniversary, he mentioned working on new music. Finally, on 15 October 2021 his first single in three years, named "Santé", was released. When asked during a 2022 interview whether "Santé" is about workers during the COVID-19 pandemic he said, "No, not exactly." Stromae explained that he wrote the song about Rosa, the woman who cleans his house, and that the song is about celebrating people who "are just working while we are partying".[52] It is also now identified by a dance Stromae made up specifically for the song, which can be seen in the music video.[53] On 8 December 2021, he announced that his third studio album, Multitude, would be released on 4 March 2022.[54]
On 9 January 2022, he unveiled a second single from the album, "L'enfer", by performing it live during the 8 pm TV news on TF1.[55]
In April 2023, he cancelled a number of tour dates across Europe due to ill health.[56] The next month, he cancelled the remainder of his tour due to health concerns.[57]
Collaborations
editIn 2009, Stromae collaborated with Kery James on the song "Ghetto", also featuring J-mi Sissoko. The song was the subject of his "Lesson Number 14" series on YouTube.[58]
Also in 2009, Stromae collaborated with DJ Psar on a French-language mix of "We Will Rock You" by Queen, entitled "We Will Strock You".
In 2010, Stromae's song "Alors on danse" was remixed by Kanye West. Stromae brought West on stage at Coachella in 2015 while he performed the song.[59]
Stromae collaborated with Lorde, Haim, Pusha T, and Q-Tip for the song "Meltdown", which uses the instrumental of his song "Merci", a track originally recorded for his 2014 album Racine carrée. The track was featured on the soundtrack for the film The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1.[60]
Stromae collaborated with director Henry Scholfield to produce the music video for English artist Dua Lipa's single "IDGAF". The video was released on 12 January 2018.[61]
Stromae provided vocals for Coldplay's 2019 single "Arabesque" on their eighth studio album, Everyday Life.[62]
Stromae also collaborated with French rapper Orelsan on a song called "La pluie".[63]
Stromae collaborated with Camila Cabello in the music video for "Mon amour", where she contributed vocals in English and French for the video version in 2022.[64]
Other ventures
editStromae launched a fashion line, Mosaert (an anagram of his stage name), described as "hipster" and "retro kitsch". Stromae has said that he wanted to "create a bridge between British style and African aesthetic".[65] The first collection was a success, with stocks almost sold out after three days.[66] The second collection, Capsule No. 2, was released at Colette in Paris on 3 December 2014, and features the square root design on each item in different colors.[67][68] Capsule No. 3 was released on 7 April 2016, a music track was released on 31 March 2017 to promote the line.[69] The new designs are the first to use patterns not previously worn by Stromae, reflecting Mosaert's intention to gradually move into a separate stylistic identity for the clothing line.[70][71]
On 6 April 2018, Mosaert presented a fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, "Capsule n°5", which was accompanied by the release of Stromae's first new single in more than five years, "Défiler".[47]
In 2020, Mosaert collaborated with Repetto, the French ballet shoe company. As a result of this, an exclusively-instrumental song was made by Stromae, entitled "Repetto x Mosaert".
Personal life
editIn 2015, Stromae had to cancel a tour through Africa because of anxiety caused by the malaria medicine Lariam (Mefloquine) after he was diagnosed with malaria. He remained largely out of the public eye until 2022, when he released Multitude and participated in interviews and media appearances to support the album.[72] Since then he has avoided public appearances. In an interview in 2017, he stated that he still suffers from panic attacks and initially left open whether he would ever be able to make music professionally again.[73] Stromae is fluent in French, Dutch, English and knows some Spanish.
On 12 December 2015, Van Haver was secretly married to Coralie Barbier by Catholic priest Guy Gilbert, in a private ceremony held in Mechelen.[74] The couple's first child was born in 2018.[75]
Musical style
editStromae's music is heavily influenced by electronic music, especially Belgian New Beat music.[76] He has been touted as the "face of the New Beat generation".[77] He also considers Congolese music to be a huge influence.[citation needed]
Stromae has been compared to Jacques Brel, whom Stromae considers a big influence, with Stromae covering several of his songs.[78]
Awards and nominations
editDiscography
editStudio albums
- Cheese (2010)
- Racine carrée (2013)
- Multitude (2022)
References
edit- ^ ↑ Véronique Mortaigne, « », Le Monde, 28 août 2013, Stromae, prononcer Stromaï, à la bruxelloise (lire en ligne [archive])
- ^ "Stromae : "Racine carrée" franchit le cap des 2 millions de ventes". chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ a b Kalimba, Stephen (9 October 2015). "Tracing Stromae's Rwandan roots". www.newtimes.co.rw. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ Coljon, Thierry (24 December 2010). "Ma journée avec Stromae, de Laeken à Vilvorde" (in French). Archived from the original on 6 October 2013.
- ^ "Stromae in de Top 40 Hitlist" [Stromae in the Top 40 Hitlist]. YouTube (in Dutch). Qmusic. 22 May 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
Question about Somali roots in 0:23.
- ^ a b c Scott, Sayare (14 October 2013). "Stromae: Disillusion With a Dance Beat". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ Hoby, H, Fox, K & Woodcraft, M (5 September 2010). "Stars In Our Eyes: This Season's New Music Talent". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Kletnoy, Sergio. "The Rest of the World Loves Stromae...and Soon You Will, Too". Elle. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ Beardsley, Eleanor. "Stromae, Global Star In The Making, Set To Touch Down In The U.S." NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ "Verlan: France's backwards language you need to learn". The Local France. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ Stromae feat. Kanye West – Alors on danse on YouTube (2 September 2010). Retrieved on 22 February 2012.
- ^ Black Eyed Peas at Stade De France | MSN Arabia Entertainment Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Arabia.msn.com (26 July 2011). Retrieved on 22 February 2012.
- ^ MTV EMA 2011 :: 06.11.2011 :: Belfast :: Stromae. Be.mtvema.com (6 November 2011). Retrieved on 22 February 2012.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Schweizer Hitparade - Singles Top 100 - 27.10.2013". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Stromae bourré à Bruxelles on YouTube (23 May 2013)
- ^ "Stromae – Formidable (ceci n'est pas une leçon)". YouTube. 27 May 2013. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ "VIDEO. Formidable : le clip de Stromae nous a tous buzzés" (in French). lexpress.fr. 27 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ "VIDEO. Interview with the policemen appearing in the formidable clip" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "Stromae". Facebook. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ^ "Twitter / Stromae: It's done. My 2nd album will". Twitter.com. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ^ Thijs, Tommy (18 September 2013). "Dit zijn de genomineerden voor de MTV European Music Awards". De Morgen (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "2013 MTV EMA: Highlights of the show & winners". MTV. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ "Stromae primo in classifica è lui il vincitore di Sanremo 2014". Onstage (in Italian). 25 February 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Het officiële Rode Duivels-lied is er!". De Standaard (in Dutch). 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ Allain, Xavier (17 June 2014). "Découvrez la première télévision de Stromae aux Etats-Unis". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Lowery, Tim (30 April 2014). "Meet Stromae, the most famous pop star you've never heard of". Time Out. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Lindsay, Benjamin (23 June 2014). "International Artist Stromae Slays, Sells Out Best Buy Theater". Next Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ "Jerome Jarre Tweet". 22 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ Levine, Nick (19 November 2014). "Various Artist – 'The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 OST'". NME. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ Locker, Melissa (13 November 2014). "Stromae Snags Lorde, Pusha T, Q-Tip and Haim for 'Meltdown'". Time. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ Frydenlund, Zach (13 November 2014). "Listen to Stromae's "Meltdown" f/ Lorde, Pusha T, Haim and Q-Tip". Complex. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ Hudson, Alex (13 November 2014). "Stromae: "Meltdown" (ft. Lorde, Pusha T, Q-Tip, Haim)". Exclaim!. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ Minsker, Evan (21 October 2014). "Kanye West, Chvrches, Bat For Lashes, Haim, Pusha T, Charli XCX Appear on Lorde's The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Pt. 1 Soundtrack". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (13 November 2014). "Lorde Gathers Stromae, Pusha T, Q-Tip & HAIM for 'Meltdown' from 'Hunger Games': Listen". Radio.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Lorde (5 October 2014). "@Stromae has one of the best shows i've ever seen. so smart, well paced, lit and constructed. and the SONGS". Twitter.com. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Dunlap, Kelley (31 March 2015). "Premiere: Stromae Warns Of The Tweetpocalypse In Amazingly Animated "Carmen" Video" (31 March 2015). BuzzFeed. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Stephen (25 March 2015). "Stromae, Live In Concert: SXSW 2015". NPR. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Krishnamurthy, Sowmya (7 April 2015). "10 Most Anticipated Hip-Hop and R&B Acts Performing at Coachella 2015". The Boombox.
- ^ Wong, Grace (13 April 2015). "Coachella 2015: Belgium's Stromae proves music is a universal language". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Pointu, Tupac (14 June 2015). "Belgian singer Stromae cancels concerts for health reasons". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ Bradshaw, Lisa (13 November 2017). "Stromae nearly committed suicide after taking malaria drug". The Bulletin. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (9 March 2015). "Stromae Plots East Coast Dance Party With New Tour Dates". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ "xxx". Village Voice. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ Hugo-Pierre Gausserand (14 September 2015). "Stromae affronte le cancer dans son clip Quand c'est ?". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ Ryan Reed (27 April 2018). "Hear Stromae's Electronic Journey on First Song in Five Years, 'Defiler'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ a b "On 6 April, Mosaert presented its very first fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, 'Capsule n°5'". Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ "Spotify". Spotify. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ Torres, Eric (30 April 2018). "Stromae 'Défiler'". Pitchfork. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ Joutsenpoika. "Stromae "Défiler"". Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ "Coldplay – "Orphans" & "Arabesque"". Stereogum. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ "Stromae: KCRW Live from HQ". YouTube. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ Darville, Jordan (15 October 2021). "Stromae returns with new song "Santé"". The FADER. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Stromae Announces Multitude, First New Album Since 2013". Pitchfork. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "VIDÉO – Stromae chante "L'Enfer" dans le 20H de TF1, titre inédit de son nouvel album". www.lci.fr (in French). 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Alors On Danse singer Stromae cancels tour dates over health". BBC News. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Glynn, Paul (9 May 2023). "Stromae: Alors On Danse singer cancels tour to 'rest and heal'". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Kwarteng, Rachel (20 June 2014). "Stromae rappeur, le passé du maestro !". melty (in French). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "Stromae Brought Out Kanye West During His Set at Coachella". Complex. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ Gordon, Jeremy (13 November 2014). "Lorde, Haim, Pusha T, Q-Tip, Stromae Team for Mockingjay Song "Meltdown"". Pitchfork. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Dua Lipa's new 'IDGAF' video is all about self love and took 22 hours to shoot". NME. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Johnston, Jules (25 October 2019). "Stromae to feature on Coldplay's new album, new song released". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "Stromae et Orelsan : le titre "La Pluie" est certifié single de diamant". Mouv (in French). 5 March 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ Mier, Tomás (27 July 2022). "Camila Cabello Joins Stromae in Silly 'Love Island'-Themed 'Mon Amour' Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Stromae: the eclectic musician". Vogue Italia. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ Voogt, G. "Stromae's clothing line 'Mosaert' huge success". D'Sign Magazine. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ "Flashback: Mosaert – Capsule n°2". colette. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ^ "mosaert capsule no. 2". Stromaeometre • Your source on the singer Stromae • stromaeometre.com.
- ^ Carlos, Marjon (6 April 2016). "In Stromae's New Mosaert Collection, Athleisure Meets African Prints". Vogue US. Vogue. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ "Stromae : 'J'aime la manière dont un truc classique peut devenir anticonventionnel'". Elle.fr. Elle. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ "MOSAERT LANCE SA TROISIÈME COLLECTION CAPSULE". Elle.be. Elle. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ Vincentelli, Eisabeth (28 February 2022). "Stromae's Music Delves Into Dark Topics. His Return Is Right on Time". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ Smo (13 October 2017). "Scheue Kollegen". Der Spiegel (in German).
- ^ Pagesy, Hélène (14 December 2015). "Stromae s'est marié dans le plus grand secret samedi". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ "Papaoutai : Stromae devient papa". L'Obs. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ Sagnard, Arnaud (2013). La formidable histoire de Stromae. GQ. pp. 126–133.
- ^ "Carcassonne: Stromae sur l'arrivée". ladepeche.fr (in French). 5 August 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ "Racine Carrée". Tererama.fr. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
External links
edit- Official website
- Stromae at AllMusic
- Stromae at IMDb
- Scott Sayare, "Stromae: Disillusion, With a Dance Beat", The New York Times, 14 October 2013.