The Russian Paralympic Committee (Russian: Паралимпийский комитет России) is the National Paralympic Committee representing Russia.
| National Paralympic Committee | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Russia |
| Code | RUS |
| Created | 1996 |
| Continental association | EPC |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
| President | Pavel Rozhkov[1] |
| Secretary General | Andrey Strokin |
| Website | www.paralymp.ru |
History
editThe Russian Paralympic Committee was founded in 1996. On 7 August 2016, it was suspended by the International Paralympic Committee due to the state-sponsored doping scandal.[2] This banned Russian athletes from the 2016 Summer Paralympics and required them to participate as Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
2020 Tokyo Paralympics
editOn 9 December 2019, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned Russia from all international sport for four years, after it was found that data provided by the Russian Anti-Doping Agency had been manipulated by Russian authorities with a goal of protecting athletes involved in its state-sponsored doping scheme. Russian athletes would be allowed to participate in the Paralympics under a neutral flag and with a neutral designation, matching the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
Russia later appealed against the WADA decision in the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). On 17 December 2020, the CAS announced its decision, reducing the suspension to two years and allowing Russian athletes to use the Russian national colours but a non-national flag, anthem, and designation to be approved by the International Paralympic Committee.[3] This effectively covered the 2020 and 2022 Paralympics.
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In April 2021, the IPC approved that the Russian designation's name would be "RPC" (but that the full name "Russian Paralympic Committee" could not be used), and that the anthem used would be Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1.[4] The actual emblem of the Russian Paralympic Committee could not be used due to it prominently featuring the Russian national flag, so a different flame-shaped emblem was specially created for the two Games.[5][6]
Impact of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
editAfter the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) condemned Russia's "breach of the Olympic Truce adopted by the UN General Assembly".[7] Following this, the International Paralympic Committee initially announced that the RPC team designation would be banned and that Russian athletes could only compete at the 2022 Winter Paralympics under a fully neutral designation as in 2018.[8] After boycott threats from other nations, the IPC on 3 March 2022 banned Russian athletes from competing entirely.[9][10] On 16 November 2022, the IPC again suspended the RPC at an extraordinary meeting of the IPC General Assembly.[11]
Sources
edit- ^ "Russia". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "The IPC suspends the Russian Paralympic Committee with immediate effect". International Paralympic Committee. 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Focus on news: CAS arbitration WADA v. RUSADA: Decision". Court of Arbitration for Sport. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "IPC confirm details regarding RPC's Paralympic Games participation". International Paralympic Committee. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/2021-04/2021_04_22%20Principles%20relating%20to%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20CAS%20award_IPC.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Russian Paralympic Champions in Tokyo and Beijing will be awarded to the music of Piotr Tchaikovsky".
- ^ "IOC strongly condemns the breach of the Olympic Truce". International Olympic Committee. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Russian and Belarusian athletes to still receive medals at Beijing 2022". 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian, Belarusian athletes banned from Beijing Paralympics in reversal of original decision by organizers". The San Francisco Diego Union Tribute. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ Houston, Michael (3 March 2022). "Athletes from Russia and Belarus banned from competing at Beijing 2022 Paralympics". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "IPC suspends Russian, Belarusian committees with immediate effect". Reuters. 17 November 2022.