Papyrus roll-tied

Papyrus Roll- -Tied m(dj)3t in hieroglyphs

The ancient Egyptian Papyrus roll-tied and sealed hieroglyph comes in the common horizontal, or a vertical form (shown in photo). It is juxtaposed against an open scroll, the Papyrus roll-open hieroglyph,

, without the "visible ties". The sealed form can also have a seal impressed (in clay) on the tie, for security, or authentication, (see notarization). Both styles of the papyrus roll, "-tied" or "-open", are an ideogram for "roll of papyrus", with a phonetic value of m(dj)3t.

Some artistic versions of the papyrus roll show the laminations, or grid-work, the cross-hatching of the papyrus fibers, for example on Thutmose III's cartouches.

Gallery

• 
  Painted Thutmosis III cartouches (temple relief), Deir el-Bahari.
  (end of line 1, reads left-to-right)
• 
  Finely painted Egyptian hieroglyph sample
• 
  Finely detailed limestone relief example of tied papyrus hieroglyph
• 
  Relief
• 
  Detail of Hare and water-ripple quadrat (hieroglyph block)
• 
  Vertical text, hare hieroglyph at beginning
• 
  Partially missing lunette of a stela; Finely executed in shallow, incised-bas relief
• 
  Example of tied papyrus roll, Karnak.
  (in top row, "standard" horizontal form)
  (Note also brazier (hieroglyph))
• 
  Untied version of papyrus roll from Palermo Stone fragment.
  (Note: also with "no top appendage" on scroll (a subset variety of the "papyrus roll").

See also

• Gardiner's Sign List#Y. Writings, Games, and Music
• List of Egyptian hieroglyphs

References

• Betrò, 1995. Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt, Betrò, Maria Carmela, c. 1995, 1996-(English), Abbeville Press Publishers, New York, London, Paris (hardcover, ISBN 0-7892-0232-8)
• Budge, (1920), 1978. An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1978, (c 1920), Dover edition, 1978. (In two volumes, 1314 pp. and cliv-(154) pp.) (softcover, ISBN 0-486-23615-3)