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The Briggs family is a prominent and influential lineage in Rivers State, Nigeria, deeply embedded in royalty, chieftaincy, and leadership within Kalabari land. The family is extensive and complex, encompassing multiple branches and houses, and has strong connections to the Amachree (pronounced Āmá-kiri) Royal family of the Kalabari Kingdom. Historical accounts suggest that Amachree (I), originally migrated from Amakalakala[1] in Ogbia, another Ijaw sub-group.
Primarily of Ijaw ethnicity, the Briggs family belongs to the Kalabari Ijaw subgroup in Rivers State. The family's prominence rose significantly through the Oruwari-Briggs House, previously led by the late High Chief Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs,[2] popularly known as O.B. Lulu-Briggs.
In 2012, Forbes[3] estimated High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs' net worth at approximately $500 million,[4] solidifying the Lulu-Briggs[5] family as one of the most renowned and affluent in the Niger Delta region. High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs was among the few Ijaws who secured Oil Mining Licenses[6] (OML) early on and retained them. Instead of selling his license, he transformed it into Moni Pulo Petroleum Development Company (MPPDC), now Moni Pulo Limited (MPL), an oil exploration and production company that employs hundreds of youths and generates significant wealth daily. This strategic decision played a pivotal role in establishing the family's long-lasting economic influence in the region.
Oruwari-Briggs House Young-Briggs House | |
---|---|
Parent family | Dueinala’s War Canoe-House - Akialame Ward |
Country | Nigeria |
Current region | Rivers, Niger Delta |
Founded | 1836 |
Founder | Chief Opuda Iniikeiroari Young-Briggs (Oruwari II) |
Current head | Chief Dumo Lulu-Briggs (Iniikeiroari VI) |
Seat | Abonema |
Historic seat | Elem Kalabari |
Titles | • Oruwari • Iniikeiroari |
Style(s) | • High Chief • Chief |
Connected families | • Amachree
• Owukori-Bob-Manuel • Oruwari-Briggs • Otaji-Georgewill • Iju-Jack |
Traditions | Kalabari Culture and Ijaw Traditions |
The crest of the Oruwari-Briggs House comprises eight interlocking manilas, which symbolize unity, strength and love.
In the middle of the crest is a reptile. Legend has it that this reptile «as deified by a group of people- a situation which was radically changed by Oiief Young Briggs who, in disregard of this myth, killed the creature and used its flesh for a meal. For this act of courage an’d de-mystification of people’s fears, he earned the name “Obuabara.” |
Historical Background
editThe Oruwari House traces its origins[7] to the Dueinala lineage in the Akialame ward. After Dueinala's era, leadership of the ward passed to Asukein, who lacked the resources to rebuild it. He was succeeded by Ikata, a renowned merchant, who also faced challenges in reuniting the dispersed lineage. The turning point came with Oruwari Biriki, later known as Oruwari-Briggs, who successfully rebuilt Dueinala's ward, which later became known as Dueinala's house. Oruwari's father, Inoma, and his mother, Iniibatangamuari, were both from the Dueinala lineage. His name, Oruwariyibo, reflects these circumstances, meaning "child born in a shrine."
Oruwari later returned to Elem Kalabari, where he adopted his grandfather's trade name, Black Jimmy.
Like other Ijaw sub-groups, the Kalabari participated in the 19th-century slave trade, acquiring slaves primarily to showcase wealth and expand their workforce. These slaves were eventually freed, with many being adopted into various families within the Kalabari Kingdom.
The Kalabari Civil War and its Aftermath[8]
The socio-political tensions between the Amachree and Bob-Manuel alliances on one side, and the Awo-Barboy and Oruwari-Briggs alliances on the other, eventually weakened the state, pushing Princewill Amachree to seek British support. This culminated in the Treaty of Protection between Britain and Kalabari in 1883, which was signed by King Princewill Amachree IV and other leaders, including Chiefs Young-Briggs, George Amachree, Bob Manuel, John Bull, and Omekwe Horsefall Manuel.
The Kalabari Civil War provided an opportunity for previously conquered communities to regain their independence. The war, combined with the migration of populations from Elem Kalabari and the founding of new towns like Bakana, Buguma, Krakrama and Abonnema, marked the decline of the Kalabari Empire and its transformation into a republic or confederacy. The conflict led to the dispersion of the population, with people settling in new areas based on strategic alliances rather than biological or familial ties. This period marked the beginning of significant changes in the political and social structure of the Kalabari Kingdom, ultimately reshaping the region's history.
Activities
editThe modern-day Briggs family is actively engaged in a broad range of activities, including philanthropy, business, and human capital development. Their influence extends far beyond Rivers State, with family members residing in various cities worldwide, contributing significantly across different sectors.
Philanthropy and Activism
Chief Dumo Lulu-Briggs, the son of the late High Chief Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs, is a significant figure within the family. He serves as the chairman and CEO of DLB Group,[9] a conglomerate with diverse interests in the oil, gas, and marine industries. In addition, he is the chairman of Platform Petroleum Limited,[10] an oil exploration and prospecting company. His leadership roles extend to his former positions[11] as chairman of the governing council at the Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron, and as chairman of the board of management at the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri. His father, High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs, founded Moni Pulo Petroleum Development Company (MPPDC) in 1992,[12] an oil exploration firm. Additionally, he was involved in Krakrama Investment Limited[13] alongside Solate Lulu-Briggs, his daughter, and Lubrick Construction Company Limited.[14]
High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs was also a revered elder statesman,[15] politician, trade unionist, businessman, and philanthropist who established the O.B. Lulu-Briggs Foundation, which continues to make significant contributions to the welfare of the less privileged.
Ann-Kio Briggs, another notable family member, is an environmentalist and human rights activist. She founded the non-governmental organization Agape Birthrights and has served as the spokesperson for the Ijaw Republican Assembly (IRA) and the United Niger Delta Energy Development Security Strategy (UNDEDSS) as of 2011. Her advocacy work has made her a significant voice in environmental justice and the rights of the Ijaw people.
Business and Leadership
Hon. Victor Tubotamuno Abiye Briggs is a significant figure within the Briggs family, recognized for his leadership as the CEO of Vic-Briggs Nigeria Limited and his influential role as a political stakeholder in Abonnema City, located in the Akuku-Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State. His contributions highlight the family's continued impact in both business and politics within the region.
Additionally, the late Professor Nimi Briggs made significant contributions to the educational sector as a professor[16] emeritus at the University of Port Harcourt. He also served as the second Pro-Chancellor[17] of the Federal University Lokoja and chairman of the university's governing council, leaving a lasting impact on Nigerian higher education.
Another notable member of the Briggs family is Dr Ine Briggs.[18] As of 2024, Dr. Briggs serves as the Acting Director General of the Rivers State Bureau on Public Procurement.[19] She is a distinguished certified engineer with the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) and a seasoned Project Management Professional (PMP). With over 24 years of experience, Dr. Ine Briggs brings a wealth of expertise and knowledge to her role.
Chief Dumo Lulu-Briggs, another key member of the family, is the current head of the Oruwari-Briggs House[20] (Iniikeiroari VI). He continues to uphold and build upon the legacy of his father, High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs. High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs was a towering figure, serving as the Paramount Head of the Oruwari-Briggs War-Canoe House of Abonnema, and holding esteemed titles such as Iniikeiroari V of Kalabari Kingdom and Oruwari VI. His leadership and contributions laid a strong foundation for the family's ongoing prominence.
Following the death of High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs in late 2018,[21] his wife, Dr. (Mrs.) Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs, has emerged as chairman and chief executive of Moni Pulo Limited[22] (MPL), guiding the company with the same visionary approach that her late husband was known for. Dr. Seinye's career began in the Computer Department of the Central Bank of Nigeria,[23] where she honed the skills that would later propel her to success in the private sector. Recognized as one of Africa's top 20 most influential women, Dr. Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs has made substantial contributions to the Nigerian economy.
She is the driving force behind La Sien Bottling Company,[24] which produces premium beverages, including the well-known La Sien Premium Bottled Water. Additionally, she oversees Soliyama Limited, a company that specializes in haulage, asset-leasing, and manpower management, particularly within the oil and gas industry.
Legacy and Influence
The late High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs held a profound connection to both the Kalabari Kingdom and the broader Niger Delta region. His state burial was a monumental event, drawing a host of dignitaries from the political, royal, and business spheres, including the 14th President of Nigeria, His Excellency Dr. Goodluck Jonathan (GCFR, GCON),[25] King Dandeson Douglas Jaja V of Opobo,[26] former Nigerian First Lady, Her Excellency Hajia Aisha Buhari,[27] and the former Rivers State Governor, His Excellency Nyesom Wike.[28] The presence of these distinguished figures highlights the significant influence and respect the Briggs family commands in Nigeria. The Briggs family's legacy is defined by its unwavering commitment to the region, playing a pivotal role in shaping the cultural, political, and economic landscape of Rivers State, the Ijaw tribe, and the entire Niger Delta region.
Controversy Surrounding the Oruwari-Briggs House
editFollowing the passing of High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs, the Oruwari-Briggs House became embroiled in a significant controversy[29] that has attracted widespread attention. The dispute centers around his wife, Dr. Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs, and her late husband's sons, particularly the elder sons—Senibo Lulu-Briggs, Dumo Lulu-Briggs, and Sofiri Lulu-Briggs. This conflict has created a deep rift within the family and delayed the burial of the esteemed High Chief.
Dr. Seinye alleges that her late husband's sons are obstructing her from performing the burial rites, accusing them of harassment and attempts to undermine her role as the widow.[30] The sons, led by Dumo Lulu-Briggs, have accused Dr. Seinye of being responsible for their father's death, a charge that has further fueled the family feud. The sons reportedly have the backing of some of the compound chiefs in Abonnema, creating a divide between them and Dr. Seinye, who has the support of her four children and has been closely associated with High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs for the past two decades.
Despite interventions from prominent figures, including the Amanayabo of Kalabari Kingdom, King Theophilus J.T. Princewill, Amachree XI, who established a committee[31] to mediate the issue, the controversy persisted. Burial dates were repeatedly set and then canceled at the last minute, exacerbating tensions.
The conflict also extended to the legal[32] realm, where the sons sought to halt the reading of High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs’ will, claiming it contained specific instructions regarding his funeral. They obtained an injunction[33] from a court in Rivers State to stop the will's reading and later introduced another will purportedly drafted by their father in 2003. This move added another layer of complexity to the already contentious situation.
In June 2019, the conflict took a dramatic turn when Dr. Seinye was detained by the Nigerian Immigration Service upon her return from an overseas trip. Her passport was seized, and she was held for hours before being released, thanks to her lawyer's intervention. This incident, along with a previous detention by police from the Force Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department (FCIID) in Abuja, where Dr. Seinye was held for five hours, was seen by many as part of a broader effort to intimidate her by her stepsons.
The roots of this controversy trace back to the early 2000s when the elder sons of High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs and other siblings took legal action against their father in multiple courts, including those in Abuja, Lagos, Houston, and London, in a bid to seize control of Moni Pulo Limited, the family's oil exploration company. However, High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs successfully defended his position in court, leading to two settlements in which he symbolically “bought” the purported shares of his three eldest sons—Senibo, Dumo, and Sofiri. The agreements stipulated that the sons would relinquish their claims to the company in perpetuity.
Now, following High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs’ death, the sons appear to be renewing their efforts to claim their father's assets, a move Dr. Seinye believes is aimed at pushing her aside and disregarding the interests of the family's other children. This ongoing dispute has not only delayed the burial of High Chief O.B. Lulu-Briggs but has also cast a shadow over the legacy of the Oruwari-Briggs House, one of the most prominent families in the Niger Delta.
Politics
editThe Briggs family has been a powerful influence in the political landscape of Rivers State for many years. Their involvement spans various significant roles, reflecting their deep-rooted commitment to public service and leadership.
Roseberry Robinson Briggs (1925–2013) was a distinguished Nigerian politician and a notable member of the Briggs family. As a member of the National Party of Nigeria, he made significant contributions to the political landscape of Rivers State. Briggs served as the first Speaker[34] of the Rivers State House of Assembly, holding the position for two consecutive terms from 1979 to 1987.
In 2015, Tonye Briggs-Oniyide made notable contributions as the Rivers State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism under former Governor Nyesom Wike, where she played a key role in promoting the state's cultural heritage and tourism potential.
Hon. Victor Tubotamuno Abiye Briggs has also been an influential political figure, particularly in Abonnema City within the Akuku-Toru Local Government Area, where he has been a key stakeholder in local governance and political decision-making.
Chief Dumo Lulu-Briggs, another prominent member of the family, has actively pursued political leadership on a larger scale. He ran for the governorship[35] of Rivers State in the 2019 elections under the National Democratic Party and again in the 2023 elections under the Accord Party.[36] His repeated candidacy underscores the family's enduring influence and continued ambition to shape the political future of Rivers State.
References
edit- ^ Nigeria, Guardian (2016-08-30). "What are the origins of Nigerians ?". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Homepage". Iniikeiroari of Kalabari Kingdom. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "O.B. Lulu-Briggs". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Rapheal (2022-06-04). "Billionaire's heir, Dumo Lulu-Briggs celebrates late dad". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Chukwu, Oluchi (2024-08-07). "Forbes 10 Richest Families in Nigeria (2024) - Nigerian Queries". Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Rapheal (2022-06-04). "Billionaire's heir, Dumo Lulu-Briggs celebrates late dad". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Otokpom, Charles Asuk (2020). "Oruwari-Briggs house and the evolution of contemporary Kalabari society". International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) Volume 3 No. 1, 2020 Pp. 22-28. 3 (Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria): 2 3 4.
- ^ Asuk, Charles (2020). "Oruwari-Briggs house and the evolution of contemporary Kalabari society". International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) Volume 3 No. 1, 2020 Pp. 22-28. 3: 2–4.
- ^ "About DLB – Dumo Lulu-Briggs". Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Dumo Lulu Briggs, Platform Petroleum Limited: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Rivers state governorship election: Meet di candidates". BBC News Pidgin. 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ The, Vanguard (2022). "Dr. Seinye O.B Lulu Briggs, Strength Amid adversity". Vanguard.
- ^ NGcheck (2024). "NG Check Krakrama Investment Limited". NG Check.
- ^ NGcheck (2024). "ng-check.com Lubrik construction". NG Check.
- ^ "Our Grand Benefactor". O. B. Lulu-Briggs Foundation. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Education For Political Stability in Nigeria, by Professor Nimi Briggs – Professor Nimi Briggs". Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ ".:: Our History and Traditions | Federal University Lokoja". www.fulokoja.edu.ng. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Principal Officers". The Rivers State Bureau on Public Procurement. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Principal Officers". The Rivers State Bureau on Public Procurement. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Homepage". Iniikeiroari of Kalabari Kingdom. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Olafusi, Ebunoluwa (2020-02-26). "Finally, Lulu-Briggs family receives body of late billionaire". TheCable. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Dr. (Mrs.) Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs – Moni Pulo (Petroleum Development) Ltd". Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Dr. (Mrs.) Seinye O.B. Lulu-Briggs, F.CIoD | My Website". Chartered Institute of Directors Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Vanguard (2022). "Seinye Briggs, Strength Amid Adversity". Vanguard NewsPaper.
- ^ "Late O.B Lulu Briggs Burial". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "O B Lulu Briggs burial: High Chief Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs, Rivers State-born billionaire, philanthropist burial display colourful Nigerian Ijaw culture". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Premium times. "OB Lulu-Briggs burial". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "O B Lulu Briggs burial: High Chief Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs, Rivers State-born billionaire, philanthropist burial display colourful Nigerian Ijaw culture". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Peace at Last! Late Billionaire Oil Mogul, Lulu-Briggs' Families Sheathe the Sword – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Premium times. "Late OB Lulu-Briggs burial". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "OB Lulu-Briggs". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Olasanmi, Kunle (2022-07-19). "OML 114: Arrest Lulu-Briggs' Wife, Court Orders Police, DSS, EFCC". Leadership News. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "The burial attendance". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Ex-Lawmakers Want Rivers First Speaker Immortalised". :::...The Tide News Online:::... 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Accord Rejects Rivers Governorship Election Result, Calls for Cancellation – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Lulu-Briggs Urges Politicians to Shun Politics of Hate – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
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