Orlovka may refer to:
- Orlovka (air base), in Amur Oblast, Russia
- Orlovka, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Chuy Region, Kyrgyzstan
- settlements in Russia:
- Orlovka, Altai Krai
- Orlovka, Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast
- Orlovka, Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast
- Orlovka, Alsheyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Arkhangelsky District, Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Bakalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Orlovka, Vladimir Oblast
- Orlovka (station), Volgograd Oblast
- Krasnaya Orlovka, Amur Oblast
- Mokraya Orlovka, Belgorod Oblast
- rivers in Russia:
- Orlovka (Bolshoy Anyuy), a tributary of the Bolshoy Anyuy in Chukotka
- Orlovka (Ket), a tributary of the Ket in Tomsk Oblast
- Orlovka (Mamyn), a tributary of the Selemzha in Amur Oblast
- The Russian-language name of several settlements in Ukraine named Orlivka