Opinion polling for the 1996 Russian presidential election

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 1996 Russian presidential election.

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 1996

← 1991
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Yeltsin campaigning in the Moscow-region on May 7, 1996

First round

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Candidates passing the second round are given in bold.

1992 to 1994

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin Sobchak Volsky Shumeyko Rybkin Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
December 1992[1] PPRS 4 28 11 8 14 27 Makashov
4, Bakatin
4
1 January 1993[2] VCIOM 3 2 48 1 2 12 1 1 4 18 4 Khasbulatov1
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM 4.1 22.7 2.6 1.2 1.5 3.6 2.8 5.0 3.7 2.7 2.2 1.0 4.4 24.8 4.3 0.7 Nemtsov1.8, Borovoi 0.4,Skokov 0.2
late-March 1994[4] FOM 4 7 5 13 2 5 5 2 2 1 15 20 17
25 June 1994[5] VCIOM 1 10 5 16 1 1 2 1 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 15 24 Luzhkov, Popov, and Skokov
0
late-June 1994[4] FOM 2 12 6 1 12 2 3 4 8 2 3 1 2 1 5 14 21
July 1994[6] Mnenie Poll Service 3.8 9.1 5.9 11.3 2.6 4.0 6.9 37.7 18.5
July 1994[6] Mnenie Poll Service 4.1 10.7 5.7 3.8 6.9 7.2 41.1 19.8
6 September 1994[7] VCIOM 2 11 5 0 19 1 1 3 1 5 6 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 35 Khasbulatov1
Lakhova and Skokov
0

1995 polls

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Shumeyko Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Kovalev Borovoi Dudayev Lakhova Romanov Shokhin Lapshin Skokov Khasbulatov Ryzhkov Barkashov Gromov Grachev Kozyrev Govorukhin Yakubovich Rossel Anpilov Abdulatipov Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
10 January 1995[8] VCIOM 2 7 6 2 9 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 0 2 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 38
20 February 1995[9] VCIOM 6 8 6 3 9 6 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 3 26
30 March 1995[10] VCIOM 5 10 6 3 8 8 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 1 0 7 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 22
30 March 1995[11] VCIOM 5 10 5 7 9 1 2 2 5 5 3 2 2 0 6 7 2 2 2 0 2 2 18
20 April 1995[12] VCIOM 5 11 6 3 8 8 2 5 2 5 4 2 1 1 0 3 3 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 6 19
10 May 1995[13] VCIOM 5 9 5 10 4 8 2 5 1 5 4 1 1 2 0 3 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 20
25 May 1995[14] Obschchaya Gazeta 9 12 7 7 4 10 2 3 5 8 4 9 1 3 2 1 Soskovets
1
20 June 1995[15] VCIOM 7 11 8 8 6 5 1 8 0 3 6 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 20
7 July 1995[16] VCIOM 4.2 8.1 6.3 2.3 5.6 5.5 3.7 3.5 2.7 2.3 17.2
7 July 1995[17][18][19][20] CESSI 6 12 6 14 7 10 3 5 2 1 1 5 0 2 23 Starovoytova
2
Chubais
1
12 July 1995[16] VCIOM 3.9 6.0 4.6 7.9 2.6 5.5 3.4 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.2 14.4
July 1995[21] FOM 25 22 1 20 33
30 July 1995[22] VCIOM 8 8 7 7 7 5 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 22
September 1995[21] FOM 28 18 24 31
10 October 1995[23] VCIOM 11 8 5 8 6 5 1 8 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 18

Khakamada
1

11 October 1995[24] IFES 6 12 5 14 7 10
20 November 1995[25] VCIOM 10 8 7 6 3 5 1 5 3 2 3 1 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 25 5 Shcherbakov
0
10 December 1995[26] VCIOM 15 12 10 6 6 3 1 8 2 3 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 13
21 December 1995[27] VCIOM 6 6 2

1996 polls

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January

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Kovalev Borovoi Dudayev Lakhova Romanov Skokov Ryzhkov Govorukhin Rossel Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
14 January 1996[27] FOM 14.2 13.6 14.9 12.5
January 1996[28] VCIOM 21 11 11 10 8
January 1996[29] IISS 15 11 9 8 6 7
28 January 1996[30][31] VCIOM 20 13 10 10 8 8 1 7 3
29 January 1996[32] VCIOM 11.3 7.7 7.1 5.4 5.4
30 January 1996[33] VCIOM 18 12 10 9 10 5 1 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 11
10-31 January 1996[34] VCIOM 12 7 7 6 11 1 4 3 2 1 44

February

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakhray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Borovoi Lakhova Skokov Ryzhkov Barkashov Grachev Govorukhin Anpilov Rossel Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
2 February 1996[32] New York Times 14 11 7 6 5
15 February 1996[30] RIISNP 16.4 12.9 8.8 10.4 10.0 1.1 1.2
15 February 1996[35] VCIOM 21 12 12 8 11 8 1 7 4 3 5 9
15 February 1996[36] VCIOM 22 9 11 6 11 5 1 5 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 13 Khakamada
1
February 1996[37] ISNP 16.4 12.5 10.0
February 1996[29] IISS 18 8 11 7 8 6
Mid-February 1996[30] RIISNP 16.4 12.9 8.8 10.4 10.0 1.1 1.2
Mid-February 1996[30][31] VCIOM 24 9 12 8 11 7 0 5 4
18 February 1996[30] ROMIR 18 11 9 9 8 7
25 February 1996[38] VCIOM 18.0 8.0 10.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 0.6
29 February 1996[39] VCIOM 18.0 9.0 12.0 6.0 11.9 5.9

March

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Shakkum Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Borovoi Lakhova Lapshin Ryzhkov Govorukhin Rossel Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
2 March 1996[30] FOM 20 11 8 7 14 6
March 1996[37] ISNP 25.8 12.9 17.0
15 March 1996[40] VCIOM 24 10 8 7 17 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 Khakamada
0
Mid-March 1996[30] RIISNP 25.8 13.2 8.1 7.8 17.0 7.6 1.2
17 March 1996[30][31][28] VCIOM 25 11 9 8 15 7 1 1 4 2 3
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 25.8 9.0 7.0 17.0
10–18 March 1996[30][37][41] CESSI 19.1 6.2 4.9 3.2 14.0 2.0
late-March 1996[31] ROMIR 27 9 19
late-March 1996[28] VCIOM 20 11 8 7 14
30 March 1996[42] VCIOM 23 12 7 8 18 7 1 5 3 2 3 11
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 27 19
31 March 1996[30] ROMIR 26 9 7 17
31 March 1996[43][44][45][46] FOM 21 8 7 8 19 5 10 2 14 6
End of March 1996[37][31] VCIOM 25 9 9 10 18 7 4 3

April

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Starovoytova Ushakov Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Lakhova Lapshin Ryzhkov Barkashov Gromov Govorukhin Anpilov Abdulatipov Other Against all Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
4 April 1996 VCIOM[47] 26 11 6 7 28 6 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 3 7 Tarasov
1
Mavrodi and Podoprigora
0
7 April 1996[48][43][45] FOM 25 9 6 6 21 3 9 1 9 4 18
10 April 1996[30][31] VCIOM 26 10 8 10 18 8 1 4 3
13 April 1996[48][43][45] FOM 22 8 8 6 23 5 5 1 18
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 27.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 22.0 6.0 7
April 1996[29] IISS 25 9 6 6 21 3
10–15 April[30] ISP 38–47 8–9 6–7 8–10 16–20 2–4 1–2
15 April 1996[49] VCIOM 25 10 6 6 21 4 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 Khakamada, and Shcherbakov
0
Mid-April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 12.7 8.5 10.3 23.8 6.7 1.1
17 April 1996[50][51] VCIOM 26.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 18.0
20 April 1996[48] FOM 22 8 7 6 22 5 3 3 5 18
22 April 1996[30][41] CESSI 19.8 6.5 4.8 4.7 20.7 3.2 1.0
24 April 1996[30] VCIOM 27.0 11.0 9.0 8.0 21.0 4.0 2.0
24 April 1996[51] CESSI 19.8 7.0 5.0 5.0 20.8 3.0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Starovoytova Ushakov Tuleyev Podoprigora Other Against all Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
27 April-2 May[30] ISP 43–45 8 7 8 25 3 1–2
5 May 1996[30] VCIOM 27.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 28.0 7.0 1.0 2.0
5 May 1996[30][51][52][53][54] ROMIR 28.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 28.0 6.0 2.0 15
5 May 1996[30] ROMIR 25 8.0 6.0 6.0 29.0 4.0 1.0 1.0
11–12 May 1996[55] FOM 28 18 14 32 10 1.0
12 May 1996[30] ROMIR 25 9.0 5.0 5.0 32 3.0 1.0 1.0
9–14 May 1996[41][30][55] CESSI 19.3 9.2 4.3 5.5 27.7 3.2
14 May 1996[54] 27 28
May 1996[30] RIISNP 22.4 13.3 6.1 7.4 35.2 5.6 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 3.1
15 May 1996[56] VCIOM 22 10 6 7 36 5 1 0 0 1 2 0 3
17 May 1996[30] ISP 42 10.0 7.0 8.0 27.0 3.0
19 May 1996[30] VCIOM 26.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 33.0 4.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0
19 May 1996[30] ROMIR 27.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 31.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
6–24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 13.9 6.0 3.2 3.3 23.5 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 43.7 Ubozhko
0.8
Nobody
0.5
N/A
0.8
6–24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 19.4 12.5 5.0 7.2 29.5 6.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.4 0.1 11.4 Tarasov
0.3
Mavrodi
0.1
N/A
4.5
26 May 1996[30] ROMIR 24.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 35.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
24–28 May 1996[30] ISP 36 10 5–7 7–8 36 4
30 May 1996[41][58] CESSI 19.7 5.9 5.7 5.6 32.6
31 May 1996[59] FOM 22 34

June

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against all Wouldn't vote
3 June 1996[30] VCIOM 26.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 37.0 3.0 1.0 0.4
3 June 1996[30] ROMIR 23 7 4 7 35 2 0 0 0 0 1
7 June 1996[30] ISP 31 11 5 9 40 2
9 June 1996[60] FOM 30 6 8 7 34 2 2
8–10 June 1996[30][61] ROMIR 23 7 5 7 34 2 1 0 0 0 1
10 June 1996[62] VCIOM 24 9 5 7 39 3 1 1 0 0 0 2 10
5–11 June 1996[30][61][63][60] VCIOM 24.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 36.0 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0
13 June 1996[63] Sovetskaya Rossiya 36 27
13 June 1996[63] ISP 31 40
13 June 1996[30][60][64] Betanelli 35.6 9.8 7.5 11.0 32.7 9.8
June 1996[65] VCIOM 19 10 6 8 33 3 1 3 1 2 11
June 1996[66] VCIOM 22 10 5 9 39 4 0 1 0 0 2 2 5
16 June 1996 Election result 32.5 7.4 5.8 14.7 35.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.6
Exit polls
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Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against all
CESSI[67] 29 10 7 14 35
Election result 32.5 7.4 5.8 14.7 35.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.6

Second round

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Polls before runoff

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all Not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 19 23 58
January 1996[39][37] VCIOM 41 21
January 1996 [31] VCIOM 33 19 20 15 13
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 18 22 15 12
30 January 1996[69] VCIOM 36 25 32 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 19 20 15 13
February 1996[30] RIISNP 32.3 25.2 36.3
February 1996 [31] VCIOM 34 21 22 15 13
15 February 1996[70] VCIOM 36 26 24 14
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 39 27 22 4 8
March 1996[37] VCIOM 37 29
mid-March[31] VCIOM 32 24 17 12 12
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 36 33 18 3 10
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 40 31
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 32 24 36
late-March[31] VCIOM 30 29 21 12 10
late-March[31] ROMIR 40 30
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 24 21 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 29 28 18 15 10
13 April 1996[43] FOM 17 22
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 34
April 1996[30] RIISNP 36.5 31.7 20.8
17 April 1996[50][51][31] VCIOM 29 28 17 12 12
20 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 36
28 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 36
5 May 1996[30] ROMIR 33 41
5 May 1996[54] 36 40
6 May 1996[30] VCIOM 29 31 17 9 14
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 31 37 15 9 8
12 May 1996[30] ROMIR 32 42
14 May 1996[54] 37 45
May 1996[72] ISP 42 27
May 1996 [29] IISS 36-47 16-20
17 May 1996[41] CESSI 27 43.1 11.5
19 May 1996[30] VCIOM 37 50 13
19 May 1996[30] ROMIR 32 43
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 35.2 48.3 16.5
26 May 1996[30] VCIOM 36 52 12
26 May 1996[30] ROMIR 30 46
30 May 1996[41] CESSI 27.6 47.9 9.5
3 June 1996[30] ROMIR 31 49
12 June 1996[30] VCIOM 36 53 11
12 June 1996[30] ROMIR 30 46

Polls during runoff

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Date Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all Not vote Undecided
16 June 1996[73] CNN/Moscow Times 24.8 50.0
1 July 1996[74] Betanelli 38.5 56.0 5.0
3 July 1996 Election result 40.7 54.4 4.9

Exit polls

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Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all
CESSI[67] 41 54
Election result 40.7 54.4 4.9

Hypothetical polling

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With Chernomyrdin

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Date Agency Chernomyrdin Lebed Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
14 January 1996[27] FOM 34.6 65.4
39.1 60.9

With B. Fyodorov

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Date Agency B. Fyodorov Lebed Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[75] VCIOM 28 20 28 24
May 10, 1995[76] VCIOM 31 9 40 20

With S. Fyodorov

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Date Agency S. Fyodorov Gaidar Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 41 17 42
20 April 1995[78] VCIOM 30 31 19 19

With Gaidar

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Date Agency Gaidar S. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 May 1994[79] VCIOM 38 14 48
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 17 41 42
May 10, 1995[3] VCIOM 20.4 29.6 50
10–23 November 1995[80] VCIOM 26 20 38 17

With Lebed

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Graph of Lebed–Yavlinsky polls
Graph of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Chernomyrdin B. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[75] VCIOM 20 28 24
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 29
14 January 1996[27] FOM 65.4 34.6
47.25 52.75
57.9 42.1
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[81][82][83] VCIOM 32 39 33 21 6
40 22 32 6
34 33 27 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 29.3 38.7
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 32
24 28 50
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 35.4 27.1
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 29
14 January 1996[27] FOM 57.9 42.1
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[83] VCIOM 34 33 27 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 29.3 38.7
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 35.4 27.1

With Nemtsov

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Date Agency Nemtsov Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
May 10, 1995[84] VCIOM 31 10 42 17

With Pamfilova

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Date Agency Pamfilova Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[85] VCIOM 20 34 46

With Rutskoy

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Date Agency Rutskoy Yavlinsky Yeltsin Vladimir Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM 15.7 37.4 46.9
June 1994[86] FOM 19 24 30 18 9
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 25 11 64

With Yavlinsky

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Graph of Lebed–Yavlinsky polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Chernomyrdin S. Fyodorov Gaidar Lebed Pamfilova Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM 37.4 15.7 46.9
20 February 1995[68][85][87] VCIOM 35 14 51
34 20 46
38 17 45
20 April 1995[78] VCIOM 31 30 19 19
May 10, 1995[3] VCIOM 29.6 20.4 50
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 18 21 18 17
14 January 1996[27] FOM 60.9 39.1
52.75 47.25
54.5 42.5
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 34 36
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[81][88] VCIOM 39 33 21 6
39 32 24 6
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 20.1 37.1
34.2 29.2 31.4
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 38
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 32 35
35 20 37
34 29 31
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 39
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 31
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1
31.0 36.0 20.3
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 40 19
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 55.1 21.8
38.7 26.6 34.7
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 35 14 51
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 20.1 37.1
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 20 37
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 55.1 21.8
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 38 17 45
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 18 21 18 17
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 34 36
14 January 1996[27] FOM 54.5 42.5
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[88] VCIOM 39 32 24 6
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 34.2 29.2 31.4
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 38
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 34 29 31
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 39
April 1996[30] RIISNP 31.0 36.0 20.3
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 40 19
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 31
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 38.7 26.6 34.7

With Yeltsin

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Graph of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Zhirinvosky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Lebed Rutskoy Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 16 7 22
June 1994[86] FOM 24 19 30 18 9
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 11 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 11 64
30 January 1996[82][92] VCIOM 22 40 32 6
29 19 45 7
February 1996[30] RIISNP 20.1 35.2 37.1
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 14 35 51
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28 24 50
20 35 37
28.5 14 39
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 55.1 23.1 21.8
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 35 14 51
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 20.1 37.1
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 20 37
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 55.1 21.8
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 16 7 22
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 11 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 11 64
30 January 1996[92] VCIOM 29 19 45 7
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28.5 14 39

With Zhirinovsky

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Graph of Zhirinvosky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Zhirinovsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky B. Fyodorov Gaidar Nemtsov Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 16 21 7 22
20 May 1994[79] VCIOM 14 38 48
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 11 42 36 12
20 February 1995[77][91] VCIOM 11 25 64
11 24 64
May 10, 1995[76][84] VCIOM 9 31 40 20
31 10 42 17
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[92][93] VCIOM 19 29 45 7
18 — | 39 36 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 33.6 47.1
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 39 38 11
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 44
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 14 28.5 39
11 34 47
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 37.2 41.2
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 16 7 22
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 11 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 11 64
30 January 1996[92] VCIOM 29 19 45 7
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28.5 14 39
Isolated table of Zhirinvosky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[93] VCIOM 18 39 36 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 33.6 47.1
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 39 38 11
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 44
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 11 34 47
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 37.2 41.2

With Zyuganov

edit
Graph of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Graph of Zhirinovksy–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zyuganov Gaidar Lebed Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 17 38 45
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 18 26 21 18 17
10–23 November 1995[80] VCIOM 20 26 38 17
January 1996[39] VCIOM 34 36 36
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 29 35
14 January 1996[27] FOM 42.1 57.9
42.5 54.5
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
27 33 17 11 12
35 15 26 14 10
30 January 1996[83][88][93] VCIOM 33 34 27 7
32 39 24 6
39 18 36 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 31 23 24 12 10
28 34 15 11 12
35 14 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 29.3 24.9 38.7
29.2 34.2 31.4
33.6 11.2 47.1
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 37 33 19 4 7
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 39 12 38 11
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 34 32 17 6 11
40 13 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 38 29
44 13
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 29 34 31
34 11 47
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 30 23 24 12 11
31 31 16 10 14
35 13 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 26 28 18 16 12
27 31 14 15 13
33 12 30 18 7
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 39 28
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 31 34
April 1996[30] RIISNP 35.4 24.8 27.1
36.0 31.0 20.3
37.2 11.2 41.2
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 40 41 19
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 26.6 38.7 34.7
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 29
14 January 1996[27] FOM 57.9 42.1
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[83] VCIOM 34 33 27 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 29.3 38.7
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 35.4 27.1
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 38 17 45
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 18 21 18 17
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 34 36
14 January 1996[27] FOM 54.5 42.5
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[88] VCIOM 39 32 24 6
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 34.2 29.2 31.4
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 38
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 34 29 31
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 39
April 1996[30] RIISNP 31.0 36.0 20.3
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 40 19
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 31
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 38.7 26.6 34.7
Isolated table of Zhirinvosky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[93] VCIOM 18 39 36 7
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 33.6 47.1
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 39 38 11
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 44
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 11 34 47
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 37.2 41.2

Subnational polls

edit

Central Russia

edit
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 7 13 5 14 9 11 4 6 3 1 0 0

Centralno-Chernozemnyi

edit
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 8 11 7 10 5 8 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 3 19 11 24 2 3 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 0 0

Far East Russia

edit
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhray Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 9 12 4 11 6 4 2 6 7 2 4 1 3 1 0 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Luzhkov Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 17 4 9 12 7 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
July 1995[95] RCRF 10.8 11.9 13.6 17.9
7-13 April 1996[45] FOM 11 31

North/Northwest Russia

edit
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 4 15 7 12 10 11 5 6 3 3 1 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 10 9 7 7 7 12 1 2 6 2 0 4 2 3 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 6 18 3 14 12 9 4 9 2 3 3 1 1 1 0 0
First round
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Yeltsin
May 1996[96] Vse Dyla Vas 22 14.5 9.5 46
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 9 12 5 20 4 14 3 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 2 12 6 12 4 9 3 6 7 2 1 1 2 1 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 11 4 9 11 11 5 9 6 3 5 1 2 0 0
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 12 4 16 12 8 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 1 0 0

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