Oberon, New South Wales

Oberon is a town located within the Oberon Council local government area, in the central tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. The main industries are farming, forestry and wood products. The town usually receives snowfall during the winter months, owing to its high elevation. At the 2021 census, Oberon had a population of 3,319 people.[1]

Oberon
New South Wales
Oberon Street, the main street of Oberon
Oberon is located in New South Wales
Oberon
Oberon
Coordinates33°43′S 149°52′E / 33.717°S 149.867°E / -33.717; 149.867
Population3,319 (2021 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2787
Elevation1,113 m (3,652 ft)
Location
LGA(s)Oberon Council
CountyWestmoreland
State electorate(s)Bathurst
Federal division(s)Calare
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
16.8 °C
62 °F
5.2 °C
41 °F
842.9 mm
33.2 in

It is the birthplace of Greens politician Bob Brown, Ken Sutcliffe, supermotard rider Scott Saul, former Penrith Panthers players Ray Blacklock, Mark Booth, Dr Therese Wales and DJ Tallis O’Neill. Oberon is located near Jenolan Caves and the Kanangra-Boyd National Park.

History edit

The town was permanently settled in 1839, originally named Bullock Flat, until it was renamed to Oberon in 1863. Gold was discovered on the Fish River in 1823, leading to a population boost in the area. The Oberon Council was formed in 1906.[2] The Fish River Creek Post Office opened on 1 January 1855 and was renamed Oberon in 1866.[3]

Heritage listings edit

Oberon has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Commercial area edit

Oberon's main streets are Carrington Avenue–Oberon Street and Ross Street. The town has several parks and sports facilities. Such parks include the Oberon Showground, Cunynghame Oval, and Apex Park. Oberon also has a museum on North Street. Oberon has a caravan park on Cunynghame Street off North Street, a hospital on North Street, a camping ground adjacent to the caravan park and a wood gallery on Oberon Street. Rotary Lookout is located on Abercrombie Road and to the east of the town is the Blenheim State Forest which includes walking tracks.

 
Cows grazing in Oberon
 
Fields in Oberon
 
Oberon after a light snowfall event

Culture edit

Fishing is a pastime possible at Lake Oberon and The Reef Reserve. Oberon also has a golf club off Hume Street.

The inaugural Oberon Chamber Music Festival is planned for November 2023, with performances in the Common, and at the Malachi.

Oberon is known for its two inns, the Big Trout Motor Inn and the Highlands Motor Inn.

South of the town is Lake Oberon, Oberon Dam and the Fish River. There is a picnic area at the dam and a reserve with walking tracks near the lake.

Rugby league football coach Craig Bellamy started his playing career with Oberon Tigers team in the 1970s.[8]

Mayfield Garden is a popular botanical garden that covers 16 hectares (40 acres) of land. It is open daily, except on public holidays and there is an entry fee.

Jillaroo turned interior designer, fashionista and active wear entrepreneur Rachael Challinor spent her formative years in Oberon before moving to Sydney. Known for her sometimes abrasive and outspoken views, she credits the town's Big Trout as a key source of influence on her prolific artistic and creative works in her later years.

Transport edit

From 1923 to 1979, Oberon was served by a branch railway line noted for its very steep 4% gradients and very sharp 100 m radius curves.[9] Following closure, that line was allowed to fall into disrepair, but has been under restoration by the volunteer organisation Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway since 2005.[10]

Road access edit

Bus connection edit

From 1 June 2020, there is a Monday to Friday morning bus service to Tarana station where it connects with the Bathurst Bullet train to Sydney Central with an afternoon return connection. This replaced the previous Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday coach service to Mount Victoria[12][13]

While the Fentons operated Trainlink service ran on public holidays, the current system does not. As a further inconvenience, connection to the evening bus requires departure from Sydney around 3 pm, rather than after 5:17 pm.

Weekday bus services to Bathurst are operated by Newmans, which connect with several other Trainlink rail and coach services, and with local buses.

Climate edit

Oberon has an oceanic climate (Cfb); with mild to warm summers, cool to cold winters averaging 0° to 9 °C and evenly-spread precipitation throughout the year. Frosts occur regularly in autumn, winter and spring, and can also occur at the height of summer. Because of its elevation and windward position on the dividing range, moderate to occasionally heavy snowfalls can be expected each year. Records ceased in 2020 due to negligence by the Bureau.

Climate data for Oberon (Albion St, 1946–2020, rainfall to 1888); 1,088 m AMSL; 33.70° S, 149.87° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.9
(98.4)
38.6
(101.5)
32.6
(90.7)
28.1
(82.6)
23.1
(73.6)
17.1
(62.8)
16.8
(62.2)
20.2
(68.4)
25.6
(78.1)
30.1
(86.2)
35.3
(95.5)
37.9
(100.2)
38.6
(101.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25.1
(77.2)
23.9
(75.0)
21.5
(70.7)
17.3
(63.1)
13.2
(55.8)
9.5
(49.1)
8.8
(47.8)
10.4
(50.7)
13.8
(56.8)
17.2
(63.0)
20.1
(68.2)
23.3
(73.9)
17.0
(62.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.1
(52.0)
11.2
(52.2)
9.1
(48.4)
5.5
(41.9)
2.6
(36.7)
0.9
(33.6)
−0.3
(31.5)
0.4
(32.7)
2.3
(36.1)
4.8
(40.6)
6.8
(44.2)
9.1
(48.4)
5.3
(41.5)
Record low °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1)
1.7
(35.1)
−2.2
(28.0)
−4.0
(24.8)
−6.3
(20.7)
−8.5
(16.7)
−8.7
(16.3)
−7.2
(19.0)
−5.8
(21.6)
−3.5
(25.7)
−2.5
(27.5)
−3.0
(26.6)
−8.7
(16.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 80.1
(3.15)
60.9
(2.40)
65.7
(2.59)
57.3
(2.26)
59.7
(2.35)
78.5
(3.09)
70.6
(2.78)
74.5
(2.93)
67.2
(2.65)
77.8
(3.06)
71.5
(2.81)
74.6
(2.94)
838.4
(33.01)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 7.9 7.5 7.9 7.8 9.0 11.7 11.1 10.8 9.6 9.5 8.1 7.7 108.6
Source: [14]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Oberon 2021 Census QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  2. ^ "History of Oberon". Oberon Council. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  3. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Oberon Post Office". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Blue Mountains Walking tracks". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00980. Retrieved 18 May 2018.   Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  5. ^ "Malachi Gilmore Memorial Hall". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01680. Retrieved 18 May 2018.   Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  6. ^ "Oberon Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01215. Retrieved 18 May 2018.   Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  7. ^ "Jenolan Caves Reserve". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01698. Retrieved 18 May 2018.   Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  8. ^ Alan Whiticker. "Craig Bellamy". rugbyleagueproject.org. Shawn Dollin, Andrew Ferguson and Bill Bates. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  9. ^ "Oberon Branch". nswrail.net. Rolfe Bozier. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  10. ^ Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  11. ^ Relief maps of the area NSW Central Ranges Weather
  12. ^ On the buses: Coach to Tarana is travelling five days a week Oberon Review 12 June 2020
  13. ^ New Tarana bus service connects Oberon residents with Bathurst Bullet Transport for NSW 26 May 2020
  14. ^ Climate statistics for Australian locations: Oberon (Springbank). Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 October 2018.

External links edit

  Media related to Oberon, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons