List of 3D printed weapons and parts
The table below lists noteworthy 3D printed weapons (mainly 3D printed firearms) and parts.
The Liberator .380 was the first 3D printed plastic gun made widely available online. It was a single shot pistol made using a Stratasys Dimension SST 3-D printer.[1][2]
The Solid Concepts replica of the M1911 pistol was the first 3D printed metal gun,[3] created using more than 38 printed parts;[4] It has successfully fired more than 5000 rounds without damaging the gun.[5]
List of weapons and parts
edit- Key/Legend
Plastic -Weapon/Part used plastic 3D-printer
Metal -Weapon/Part used metal 3D-printer
Both -Weapon/Part uses both metal and plastic 3D-printers
- Entire firearms
Name | Date made public | Type | Mechanism | Process | Designer | Other required parts | Caliber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monolith Arms P-12[6][7][8] | 2005 | Hybrid firearm:shotgun | Pump action | Empty Shell llc | 12-gauge | ||
| |||||||
Liberator .380[1][2] | [1][9][10] | May 2013Primarily printed firearm: Pistol | Single shot | FDM[11] | Defense Distributed[12] | Roofing nail | .380 ACP |
Grizzly,[2][13]
Grizzly 2.0[14] |
[13] | August 2013Hybrid firearm: Rifle | Single-shot | FDM w/ ABS | "Matthew" (pseudonym)[13][14] | .22 caliber barrel liner
Metal rods Metric fasteners |
.22 LR |
Reprringer[2][15][16][17] | [15] | September 2013Primarily printed firearm: Pepper-box revolver[2][15] | FDM | Hexen[15][16] | .22 Short/.22 LR | ||
| |||||||
Solid Concepts 1911 DMLS[3] | [3] | November 2013Weapon: Browning 1911 handgun[2][3] | Semi-automatic, Short-recoil | DMLS[3] | Solid Concepts[2][3] | .45 ACP | |
| |||||||
Zig Zag revolver[2][18] | [18] | May 2014Primarily printed firearm: Revolver[2] | FDM[2] | Yoshitomo Imura[18] | .38 Caliber | ||
| |||||||
Imura Revolver[19][20][21] | [20] | September 2014Primarily printed firearm: Revolver[19][20] | FDM | FOSSCAD members: WarFairy, Frostbyte and others[21] | .22 caliber barrel liner | .38 Caliber | |
Reason[24] | October 2014 | Weapon: M1911 pistol | Semi-autonatic Recoil operation | DMLS[25] | Solid Concepts[26] | 10mm Auto | |
| |||||||
XPR-1[27] | October 2015 | Weapon: Plasma Armature Railgun | FDM | David Wirth[28] | |||
| |||||||
PG22[29] | February 2017 | Primarily printed firearm:pistol | Single-shot | FDM w/ PLA | Pilotgeek | Steek barrel liner, breechblock, firing pin, and spring | .22 LR |
| |||||||
EMG-01A[30] | July 2018 | Weapon: Coilgun | FDM | Arcflash Labs | |||
| |||||||
PG22 Maverick Revolver [32][33] | October 2019 (v1); April 2021 (v2.4) | Hybrid firearm: Pepper-box revolver | FDM w/ PLA (original) or PLA+ (Maverick V2) | Pilotgeek | Steel barrel liners, ball bearings, firing pin, screws, springs | .22 Short | |
| |||||||
FGC-9 /
FGC-9 MkII |
March 27, 2020 (MKI); April 16, 2021 (MKII) | Hybrid Firearm: pistol | Semi-automatic simple blowback | FDM | JStark1809 (DetDisp) | Steel round stock, springs,
AR-15 fire control group springs, fasteners, stainless steel tubing |
9×19mm Parabellum |
| |||||||
Thump 'n Grind[34] | July 2021 | Signaling device: Launcher | FDM | AWCY? | Steel rods, tubing, AR-15 FCG, fasteners | 37mm ammunition | |
The Harlot[35] | February 2022 | Primarily printed firearm: Pistol | Single-shot | FDM | BAD-CAD / Black Lotus Coalition | .22 caliber barrel liner, spring, and fasterners | .22 LR |
| |||||||
DS9[37] | 07/15/2023 | Pistol: AR-Style Pistol | Semi-automatic | FDM | The Gatalog | Parts from AR-9: bolt, charging handle, barrel, buffer, buffer spring, trigger, magazine catch spring, fasteners | 9x19mm |
AMK MP7[38] | Hybrid firearm: pistol | Semi-automatic | FDM | Deterrence Dispensed | 5.7x28mm, 9x19mm | ||
The Urutau[39] | 08/20/2024 | Hybrid Firearm: Bullpup Short-Barreled Rifle or Standard Rifle | Semi-Automatic Straight-Blowback | FDM | Joseph The Parrot, A.K.A. Zé Carioca | Steel Bar/Round Stock, Hydraulic Tubing, Springs, Screws, Pins, Spacers | 9x19mm |
|
- Receivers & frames
Receiver and frame are the parts that are legally considered a firearm and must be registered.
Name | Date made public | Type | Process | Designer | Caliber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AR Lower V5[40] | [40] | March 2013Receiver: AR-15 rifle lower receiver[40] | FDM[41] | Defense Distributed[40] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
Charon[42][43][44] | [42] | May 2013Receiver: AR-15 rifle lower receiver[42][43][44] | FDM[45] | WarFairy[43][44] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
WarFairy P-15[42] | [42] | May 2013Receiver: AR-15 rifle lower receiver[40] | FDM[45] | WarFairy[43][44] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
Hanuman AR-15 Bullpup[46][47] | [46][47] | May 2014Receiver: AR-15 rifle bullpup lower receiver[46][47] | FDM w/ ABS | WarFairy[46][47] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
CM901[48] | March 2015 | Receiver: AR-10 Receiver | FDM | Printed Firearm[49] | 7.62×51mm |
| |||||
Lopoint / Bigpoint[50] | November 2019 (v1); November 2020 (,40/.45); May 2021 (v2) | Frame: Hi-Point pistol frame | FDM | CTRLPew / Atmac / freeman1337 | 9×19mm Parabellum, .380 ACP, .40 S&W, .45 ACP |
Scz0rpion[51] | October 2020 | Receiver: CZ Scorpion Evo 3 receiver | FDM | Are We Cool Yet? | 9×19mm Parabellum |
3011 / 3011DS[54] | November 2021; January 2023 (DS) | Receiver: 1911 based PDW | FDM | Deterrence Dispensed | .45 ACP, 9×19mm Parabellum, .22 TCM |
| |||||
Ruger Charger[55][56][57] | [56] | July 2014Receiver: Ruger 10/22 semi-automatic pistol[56] | FDM[58] | "Buck-o-Fama" (pseudonym)[56] | .22 Long Rifle |
A pistol version of the popular Ruger 10/22 rifle.[55][56] | |||||
3DPD10[59][60] | April 2023 | Frame: Pistol frame | FDM | Avidity Arms | 9×19mm Parabellum |
|
- Firearms parts and accessories
Name | Date made public | Type | Process | Designer | Caliber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Cuomo Mag[62] | [63] | January 2013Magazine: AR-15 rifle STANAG magazine[62] | FDM[64] | Defense Distributed[63] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
Feinstein AK Mag[62][68][69] | [62][68] | March 2013Magazine: AK-47 rifle magazine | FDM[70] | Defense Distributed[62][68] | 7.62×39mm |
| |||||
Red Rocket shotgun slug | May 2013 | Ammunition: 12 gauge shotgun slug[citation needed] | FDM w/ ABS+[71] | Jeef Hesszel[72] | 12-gauge |
| |||||
3DX[73][74] muzzle brake | [73] | July 2013Muzzle device: AR-15 rifle muzzle brake[73] | DMLS w/ Inconel[73] | Sintercore[73] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
NERO 556 Muzzle brake[75][76] | 2018[75] | Muzzle device: AR-15 rifle muzzle brake[73] | DMLS[76] w/ Inconel[77] | Walker Defense Research[78][76] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
|
|||||
5.56×45mm/.223 rifle suppressors:
|
[80] | November 2013Muzzle device: Titanium rifle suppressor[79] | SLM w/ Titanium[81] | Oceania Defence Ltd.[81][80][82] and Rapid Advanced Manufacturing[83] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
7.62×51mm/.308 rifle suppressors:
|
[80] | November 2013Muzzle device: Titanium rifle suppressor[84] | SLM w/ Titanium[81] | Oceania Defence Ltd.[81][80][82] and Rapid Advanced Manufacturing[83] | 7.62x39mm |
| |||||
Small-caliber suppressors: | [80] | November 2013Muzzle device: Titanium pistol suppressor[85] | SLM w/ Titanium[81] | Oceania Defence Ltd.[81][80][82] and Rapid Advanced Manufacturing[83] | 9x19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP |
| |||||
The Israel drum magazine[87][88] | [87][88] | December 2013Magazine: AR-15 rifle 75-round STANAG drum magazine[87][88] | FDM | FOSSCAD members[87][88] | .223 Rem/ 5.56x45 |
| |||||
The Yee drum magazine[87][88] | [87][88] | December 2013Magazine: AK-family drum magazine[87][88] | FDM | FOSSCAD members[87][88] | 7.62x39mm |
SKS grip and stock[17][89] | [17] | May 2014Part: SKS rifle grip and stock[17] | FDM | FOSSCAD members[17] | |
Škorpion vz. 61 grip and stock[17][89] | [17] | May 2014Part: Škorpion vz. 61 sub machinegun grip and stock[17] | FDM | FOSSCAD members[17] | |
Menendez Mag[90] | March 2021 (v2) |
August 2019 (v1);
Part: Glock 17/19 Magazine | FDM | Deterrence Dispensed | 9×19mm Parabellum |
| |||||
| |||||
'Make Glocks Full Auto' Glock Autosear[92][93] | April 2020 | Part: Glock autosear | FDM | digitalmaniac / FreeMenDontAsk |
|
Glossary of acronyms
edit- FFF
- Fused filament fabrication, a process that squeezes a molten filament.
- FDM
- Fused deposition modeling, a trademarked term for FFF.
- DMLS / SLM
- Direct metal laser sintering, a process that fuses metal powder by sintering.
- SLM
- Selective laser melting, a process that fuses metal powder by melting.
- ABS
- Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, a common thermoplastic with relatively high heat resistance.
- ABSplus is a stronger, proprietary blend of ABS by Stratasys.
- PLA
- Polylactic acid, a bio-plastic. Easier to print, stiffer, and more brittle than other plastics.
- PLA+ is a term for any blend that enhances some characteristic.
- PETG
- Polyethylene terephthalate (glycol-modified), a plastic made by changing the chemicals used to synthesize the more common PET. Easier to print than ABS, and moderately better heat resistance than PLA.
- Often used in consumer-level printers when creators desire better heat resistance than PLA+ or need more flexibility.
- ECM
- Electrochemical machining, a process that uses electricity to chemically machine metal. Commonly used in 3D printed firearms to create DIY barrels with rifling, greatly increasing accuracy.
FCG
See also
editReferences
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- ^ a b c d e f First metal 3D printed gun is capable of firing 50 shots, The Guardian, November 8, 2013. (archive)
- ^ a b Solid Concepts 3D-printed 1911 gets version 2.0, Guns.com, November 20, 2013. (archive)
- ^ Brittney Sevenson (26 October 2014). "Solid Concepts 3D Prints Another Metal Gun, 'Reason', a 10mm Auto 1911". 3dprint.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "@empty_shell_llc on Instagram". 2023-03-14. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
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- ^ "Monolith Arms P-12: The P-90-like Shotgun That Never Was -". The Firearm Blog. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ^ a b Morelle, Rebecca (May 6, 2013). "Working gun made with 3D printer". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2013. ()
- ^ a b Hutchinson, Lee (3 May 2013). "The first entirely 3D-printed handgun is here". Ars Technica. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ^ 3D Printing Guns off the Download – Fact or Fiction?, inhale3d, May 7, 2013. (archive)
- ^ "Liberator" gun made with 3D printer fires first successful shot, CBS NEWS, May 6, 2013. "...Stratasys Dimension SST 3D printer" (archive)
- ^ a b c First 3-D printed rifle fires bullet, then breaks, NBC News, July 26, 2013. (archive)
- ^ a b World's first 3D-printed rifle gets update, fires 14 shots, The Verge, August 4, 2013.(archive)
- ^ a b c d e f Introducing the 3D-printed Reprringer Pepperbox (VIDEO), guns.com, September 13, 2013. (archive)
- ^ a b c 3D Printed Pepperbox Pistol, firearmblog, October 8, 2013. (archive)
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- ^ The Next Phase: 3D Printed Imura Revolver Hybrid Development, Truth about Guns, September 15, 2014. (archive)
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- ^ "AWCY? Scz0rpion 1000 rd crucible test". gunstreamer.com. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
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- ^ a b 3-D Printed Shotgun Slugs Blow Away Their Targets, Wired, May 22, 2013. (archive)
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