Nelly Marshall (after marriage, McAfee; pseudonym, Sans Souci; May 8, 1845 – April 19, 1898) was a 19th-century American "southland"[1] author of novels and verse. In her day, Marshall was perhaps one of the most popular writers in the Southern and Western United States.[2] In her first ten years of writing, she may have written more than any woman of her age in the United States.[3] In addition to numerous poems and magazine articles,[4] she published two volumes of verse, entitled A Bunch of Violets, and Leaves From the Book of My Heart. Her novels included Eleanor Morton, or Life in Dixie (1865); Sodom Apples (1866); Fireside Gleamings (1866); Dead Under the Roses (1867); Wearing the Cross (1868); As by Fire (1869); Passion, or Bartered and Sold (1876); and A Criminal Through Love (1882).[5]
Nelly Marshall | |
|---|---|
| Born | Nelly Nichol Marshall May 8, 1845 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | April 19, 1898 (aged 52) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Pen name | Sans Souci |
| Occupation | author |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Genre |
|
| Spouse |
John J. McAfee
(m. 1871; died 1896) |
| Relatives | Humphrey Marshall (father) |
Early life and education
editNelly Nichol Marshall was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on May 8, 1845.[4][5][a] She was the daughter of Gen. Humphrey Marshall, who was distinguished as a statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and soldier;[3] and Frances E. (McAllister) Marshall.[6]
Marshall was raised in Henry County, Kentucky, and her education was interrupted by the outbreak of American Civil War. [3] From her earliest childhood, Marshall was reported to have exceptional intellectual ability, and her first compositions are said to foreshadow her future accomplishments.[2]
Career
editIn 1863,at the age of eighteen, Marshall became a regular contributor to magazines and newspapers,[7] her verse and short-stories bringing her a wide reputation.[5] Her Kentucky home, Beechland, had been destroyed by the American Civil War, compelling her to write for the press, and devoting herself to literary pursuits.[2]
Marshall's first volume was published in 1866, Gleanings from Fireside Fancies, by "Sans Souci". As By Fire, a novel, published in New York in 1869, was successful, giving promise of future success.[8] It was described as a tale "of passion-life, earnest, intense, and full of pathos", and although the critics praised, the also stated it was "slightly overwrought".[9] Other volumes included, A Bunch of Violets; Leaves from the Book of My Heart; Eleanor Morton: or, Life in Dixie (1866); Sodom Apples (1866); Dead under the Roses (1867); Wearing the Cross (1868); Passion: or, Bartered and Sold (1876); and A Criminal through Love (1882).[6] Besides these, she published several volumes on miscellaneous subjects, and contributed to magazines and newspapers many serials, essays, letters, sketches, and poems. Many of her poems are marked by tender touches of pathos and passion. [3]
Personal life
editIn 1862, during the American Civil War, Marshall made her way through the Southern lines, to nurse a wounded brother, and soon after, met the Confederate officer, Capt. John J. McAfee. For years, her parents opposed a marriage between Marshall and McAfee. In 1869, McAfee began serving his first of two terms as the representative of Mercer County, Kentucky in the Kentucky legislature.[3] By 1870, she was pursuing a literary career in New York City.[2] Her parents eventually consented to the marriage, and her wedding day was scheduled for the spring of 1871. But in January of that year, McAfee was stricken with typhoid pneumonia. Despairing for his fiancé, he sent for her and the wedding ceremony took place at Frankfort on February 13, 1871, in the presence of only five witnesses, the bride being given away by the nearest friend of both parties, Col. James Quilbert Chenoweth, senator from the Mercer district.[3][10][8][5] After the wedding, they lived in Frankfort. On one occasion, Marshall occupied her husband's seat in his absence, when a vote was taken. She voted in his place, and amidst general hilarity, her vote was recorded.[6]
Marshall died in Washington, D.C., on April 19, 1898.[4][6][b]
Publications
edit- A Bunch of Violets
- Leaves From the Book of My Heart
- Eleanor Morton, or Life in Dixie (New York City, 1865)
- Sodom Apples (1866)
- Fireside Gleamings (Chicago, 1866)
- Dead Under the Roses (1867)
- Wearing the Cross (Cincinnati, 1868)
- As by Fire (New York, 1869)
- Passion, or Bartered and Sold (Louisville, 1876)
- A Criminal Through Love (Louisville, 1882)
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Cushing 1885, p. 487.
- ^ a b c d e Raymond 1870, p. 163.
- ^ a b c d e f Collins 1882, p. 601.
- ^ a b c Bradley, Joseph P. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. IV. pp. 221–227, see page 227.
- ^ a b c d e Townsend 1913, p. 353.
- ^ a b c d e Johnson & Brown 1904, p. 12.
- ^ Kleber 2001, p. 710.
- ^ a b Tardy 1872, pp. 49–50.
- ^ Hart 1873, p. 508.
- ^ Moore 1892, p. 293.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Collins, Lewis (1882). History of Kentucky (Public domain ed.). Collins & Company.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cushing, William (1885). Initials and Pseudonyms: A Dictionary of Literary Disguises (Public domain ed.). T. Y. Crowell & Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hart, John Seely (1873). A Manual of American Literature: A Text-book for Schools and Colleges (Public domain ed.). Eldredge & Brother.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ... Vol. 7 (Public domain ed.). Biographical Society.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Moore, Henry D., ed. (1892). The Masonic Review. Vol. 77 (Public domain ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: Wrighton & Co.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Raymond, Ida (1870). Southland Writers: Biographical and Critical Sketches of the Living Female Writers of the South ; with Extracts from Their Writings (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Tardy, Mary T. (1872). The Living Female Writers of the South (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Townsend, John Wilson (1913). Kentucky in American Letters. Vol. 1 (Public domain ed.). Torch Press. ISBN 9780722249413.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bradley, Joseph P. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. IV. pp. 221–227, see page 227.
Sources
edit- Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2100-0.