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The Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF; Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ދިފާއީ ބާރު, romanized: Dhivehi Raajjeyge Qaumee Dhifaaee Baaru) is the national military responsible for defending the security and sovereignty of the Maldives. It is primarily responsible per the constitution to defend and protect the Republic, its territorial integrity, its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the people.[4] Its branches include the Maldivian Coast Guard, the MNDF Marine Corps, and the Special Forces.
Maldives National Defense Force | |
---|---|
Motto | Defending & safeguarding the Maldivian state, territory, exclusive economic zone & the people, with pride, sense of responsibility & professionalism |
Founded | 21 April 1892[1] |
Headquarters | Bandaara Koshi, Malé |
Website | mndf |
Leadership | |
Commander in Chief of Armed Forces | President Mohamed Muizzu |
Ministry of Defence | Minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon |
Chief of Defence Force | Major General Ibrahim Hilmy |
Personnel | |
Military age | 18 to 60[a] |
Conscription | None |
Reaching military age annually | 35 males, 20 females |
Active personnel | 9900+ |
Reserve personnel | 7800+ |
Expenditure | |
Budget | $104.2 Million ] MVR 1.61 Billion) [2] |
Percent of GDP | 24.6% (2023)[3] |
Industry | |
Foreign suppliers | China India Turkey United States Germany Japan Saudi Arabia Malaysia Russia Iran Canada United Arab Emirates France United Kingdom European Union |
Related articles | |
Ranks | Military ranks of Maldives |
Equipment
editAircraft
editAircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | ||||||
Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | UCAV | 6[5] | Bought From Turkey .[6] | ||
Transport | ||||||
Dornier 228 | Germany/India | maritime patrol | 1[7] | Gifted by India[8][9] | ||
Helicopters | ||||||
HAL Dhruv | India | SAR / utility | Mk.3 | 2[10] | Gifted by India[11] |
Vehicles
edit- 3x Otokar Cobra Turkey
- 2x BMP-2 Soviet Union (out of service)
- Toyota Land Cruiser United States
- Arunima Bolyan Bangladesh
- 2x Ashok Leyland Ambulance 4x4 India (Not Used)
- 1x MCGS Huravee India
- 5x Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon Germany
- 2x Jeep Grand Cherokee United States
- 5x Combatant Craft Medium United States
- 5x Polaris Inc. Sportsman 6x6 ATV United States
- 23x RHIB Saudi Arabia United Kingdom Japan India
- 5x Maruti Gypsy India
- 2x Otokar Akrep Turkey
- 35+ RHIB Saudi Arabia China
- 5x MaxxPro
- 31x Kawasaki KLX250S Malaysia
- 2x M60 Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge United States
- 12x TACR2 (Range Rover)
- 35x Land Rover Tangi
Howitzers & Rocket Launchers
edit- 2x Field gun 155 mm L/45 India
- 1x BM-21 Soviet Union
- 60+ 9K115-2 Metis-M Russia ( Anti Tank Missile Gun)
- 9x Tornado-G Russia
- Unknown Numbers Of VERA (Radars Mounted On Some Islands And Maldivian Army Bases)
- 4x Qods Mohajer Iran (Gifted By Iran In 2024)
- 3x Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher United Arab Emirates
- 6x TOS-1 Russia
- 2x Fajr-5 Iran
- 1x Tor missile system Russia
- 3x Almaz Antey S-300/S-300V4 Russia
- 4x TOS-1A Solntsepyok Russia
- 2x 9K720 Iskander-M / SS-26 Russia
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
edit- 190x DJI Matrice China
- 15x Schiebel Camcopter S-100 Austria
- 10x Mohajer-6 M6 Iran
- 13x Bayraktar Mini Turkey
- 5x Bayraktar Akıncı Turkey
- 1 Bayraktar TB3 Turkey
Radars
edit- Unknown Numbers Of VERA (Radars Mounted On Some Islands And Maldivian Army Bases) United Arab Emirates
VIP Transport
edit- 5x Mercedes S-Class (Presidential Modifed) (2012-Present) Germany
- 4x Cadillac Escalade ESV (11th Generation Specifically Modified And Used By Presidential Bodyguards) United States
- 2x Bombardier Global 7500 Canada
- 2x ATR 72 France (Converted Into A 38 Seat Luxury Turboprop)
- 1x Rolls Royce Cullinan United Kingdom
- 1x Airbus A321neo European Union
Rank structure
editThe ranking system of the MNDF is based on the traditional British military system and U.S. military system. The highest flag rank ever awarded was that of lieutenant general, in a non-military capacity to the previous Defence Minister Abdul Sattar, although the president being the commander in chief also holds the rank of general in a non-military capacity.[12]
Officer corps
editRank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maldivian Marine Corps[13] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ޖެނެރަލް Jeneral |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް Leftinant jeneral |
މޭޖަރ ޖެނެރަލް Meyjar jeneral |
ބްރިގޭޑިއަރ ޖެނެރަލް Brigeydiar jeneral |
ކާނަލް Kaanal |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ކާނަލް Leftinant kaanal |
މޭޖަރ Meyjar |
ކެޕްޓަން Keptan |
ފަސްޓް ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Fast leftinant |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Leftinant |
Warrant officer corps
editEquivalent NATO rank |
WO-5 | WO-4 | WO-3 | WO-2 | WO-1
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maldivian Marine Corps |
||||||||||
Chief warrant officer | Warrant officer grade 4 | Warrant officer grade 3 | Warrant officer grade 2 | Warrant officer grade 1 |
Enlisted corps
editRank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maldivian Marine Corps[13] |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ސާރޖަންޓް މޭޖަރ އޮފް އެމްއެންޑީއެފް Saarjant meyjar of emendeeef |
ކޮމާންޑް ސާރޖަންޓް މޭޖަރ Komaand saarjant meyjar |
ސާރޖަންޓް މޭޖަރ Saarjant meyjar |
ފަސްޓް ސާރޖަންޓް Fast saarjant |
ސާރޖަންޓް ފަސްޓް ކްލާސް Saarjant fast klaas |
ސްޓާފް ސާރޖަންޓް Staaf saarjant |
ސާރޖަންޓް Saarjant |
ކޯޕްރަލް Koapral |
ލާންސް ކޯޕްރަލް Laans koapral |
ޕްރައިވެޓް Praivet |
Medals and ribbons
editMedals
edit- Medal of Honor
- Presidential Medal
- MNDF Medal
- Distinguished Service Medal
- Good Conduct Medal
- Medal for Exceptional Bravery
- Dedicated Service Medal
- Medal of Bravery
- Purple Heart
- Long Service Medal
- Gold Life Saving Medal
- Silver Life Saving Medal
- 3 November Medal
- Centenary Medal
- Saarc Summit Medal
- Minivan 50 Medal
- Minivan 60 Medal
Ribbons
edit- Presidential Ribbon
- MNDF Ribbon
- Long Service Ribbon
- Ribbon of Skill
- Dedicated Service Ribbon
- Special Duty Ribbon
- Achievement Ribbon
- Marksmanship Ribbon
- Ribbon for Bravery
- Good Conduct Ribbon
General officers
editServing general officers
edit- Major General Ibrahim Hilmy - Chief of Defence Force [14]
- Brigadier General Ahmed Ghiyas Vice Chief of Defence Force[14]
- Brigadier General Ismail Shareef - Commander, MNDF Northern Area Command
- Brigadier General Abdulla Zuhury - Commandant, MNDF Fire and Rescue Service
- Brigadier General Dr. Ali Shahid Mohamed - Surgeon General, MNDF Medical Corps
- Brigadier General Abdul Rauf - Commandant, MNDF Air Corps
- Brigadier General Ibrahim Rasheed - Commander, MNDF Male' Area Command
- Brigadier General Mohamed Ibrahim - Defence Advisor, High Commission of Maldives - India
- Brigadier General Abdulla Ibrahim - Adjutant General
- Brigadier General Hassan Shahid - Director General, J3 IHQ
- Brigadier General Mohamed Saleem - Commandant, Coast Guard
- Brigadier General Hussain Ibrahim - Director General, DIDC
Retired general officers
edit- Lieutenant General Ambaree Abdul Sattar 1 (Deputy Commander in Chief of Armed Forces from 21 April 1992 - 1 January 1996)
- Major General Mohamed Zahir (Chief of Defence Force from 1 January 1996 - 18 Nov 2008)
- Major General Moosa Ali Jaleel 5 (Chief of Defence Force from 18 Nov 2008 - 7 February 2012 )
- Major General Adam Zahir (Commissioner of Police) 2
- Major General Ahmed Shiyam (Former Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Shahid (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Farhath Shaheer (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Shahid (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Naeem Mohamed
- Brigadier General Zakariyya Mansoor - Director General of Counter-Terrorism, Ministry of Defence
- Brigadier General Ibrahim Mohamed Didi
- Brigadier General Ahmed Mohamed (former Vice Chief of Defence Force )
- Brigadier General Ali Zuhair (former commander of Coast Guard)
- Lieutenant General Abdulla Shamaal ( Former Chief of Defence Force)
- Major General Hamid Shafeeq
(Former Commandant, MNDF Service Corps)
(Former Commandant, MNDF Marine Corps)
- Lieutenant General Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef (Former Chief of Defence Force)
Dismissed general officers
editNotes
edit- 1 Ambaree Abdul Sattar is the first person to have held lieutenant general rank and also served as the Minister of State for Defence.
- 2 Adam Zahir held the rank of major General from 29 April 2004 to 1 September 2004 prior to the appointment as Commissioner at Maldives Police Service.
- 4 Colonel Ahmed Nilam held the rank of brigadier general before he was demoted and dismissed from the service. He was dismissed for failing to act according to the responsibilities, conduct and rules of MNDF.
- 5 Moosa Ali Jaleel is the only person who have served as both the Minister of Defence and Chief of Defence Force.
- 6 Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef held the CDF post for the shortest tenure (From 17th November 2023 - 17th April 2024) due to compulsory retirement upon reaching 60 years of age as per MNDF Act. He previously served as the Vice Chief of Defence Force from 11 December 2018 to 17 November 2023
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "History of MNDF". mndf.gov.mv. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ "Budget 2023". Ministry of Finance, Maldives.
- ^ "Maldives Budget". Ministry of Finance, Maldives. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ "About Us". MNDF. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012.
- ^ "Türkiye-ABD Savunma Ticareti Diyaloğu için anlaşma sağlandı" (in Turkish). 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ "Maldives receives renowned Turkish drones amid India tensions". Daily Sabah. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "World Air Forces 2023". Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ "MNDF puts off disclosing info on Indian donated aircraft". en.sun.mv. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "India Hands Over Surveillance Aircraft to Maldives Amid Strategic Tussle with China". xairforces.com. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "HAL workers may replace military staff in Maldives". The Times of India. 2024-02-09. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ "India donates second naval Advanced Light Helicopter to Maldives". thehindu.com. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Ranks Used". MNDF. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
- ^ a b "ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ". mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b "MNDF Structure | MNDF". Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
Notes
edit- ^ Voluntary service for individuals aged 18–28; no conscription; requires a 10th grade education or equivalent; political party membership is prohibited (2023)