The Union School in Natchez was the first public, co-educational school by the city for African American students formed in 1871 and closed c. 1925, and was located at the southeast corner of North Union and Monroe Streets in Natchez, Mississippi.[2][3][4]
| Union School | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
 | |
corner of North Union and Monroe Streets, Natchez, Mississippi, U.S. | |
| Coordinates | 31°33′27″N 91°23′33″W / 31.557633°N 91.392517°W |
| Information | |
| Other names | Natchez Union School, Natchez Union High School[1] |
| School type | Public, segregated |
| Opened | 1871 |
| Closed | circa 1925 |
History
editThe Union School was established in 1871 as a brick building and it had thirteen rooms which held up to 948 children.[5] The school opened in the fall of 1871, led by Theodore H. Greene and employed 9 black teachers, with the enrollment of 406 students.[6] In 1887, the school was led by principal John S. Meekins, with enrollment of 267 students.[7] By 1909, the school had enrollment of 1,175 students.[8] In 1924, the lower grade levels had as many as 120 students in a single classroom, which prompted the school board to plea with the mayor to make changes.[5][9]
In 1925, the Brumfield High School, another African American public school in Natchez, was built to alleviate the overcrowding.[5][9] The school namesake was George Washington Brumfield (1866–1927) who had taught classes at the Union School and served as a principal, after his arrival to Natchez in the 1890s.[9][10] Brumfield also served as the Sunday school teacher at Zion Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Zion Chapel AME Church).[9]
The Union School operated during a period of racial segregation in Mississippi. The Natchez Institute was the first public school by the city for white-only students, established in 1845.[11] By 1950s, the Union School building was demolished. The school is included in the "African American Public Education, Natchez Trails" historical marker at its former site.
See also
edit- History of Natchez, Mississippi
- Natchez Junior College, historically black college opened in 1884
References
edit- ^ "Relating to Colored People". Vicksburg Evening Post. 1915-05-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ Biennial report of the state superintendent of public education to the legislature of Mississippi for the years 1888 and 1889. Jackson, Mississippi: R. H. Henry. 1890. pp. 330–334.
- ^ "Natchez Union School, Session of 1881 and 1882". Natchez Democrat. 1882-06-11. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Union School Will Close Thursday". Natchez Democrat. 1922-05-17. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ a b c "Abandoned High School in Mississippi". Historic Structures. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "At Natchez, Miss". The Times-Picayune. 1881-06-23. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "The Natchez Union School Opening". The Weekly Democrat. 1887-10-12. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Board of Aldermen". Natchez Democrat. 1909-07-10. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Brumfield High School". National Park Service. October 21, 1993. Retrieved January 10, 2023. With accompanying pictures
- ^ "Board of Aldermen". Natchez Democrat. 1902-06-07. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
G. W. Brumfield, principal
- ^ James, D. Clayton (1993). Antebellum Natchez. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 80, 99.