The Montenegrin nobility (1852–1918) are notable people of the Principality of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Montenegro who hold titles such as Veliki Vojvoda (Grand Duke), Knez (Prince), Vojvoda (Duke), Serdar (Count), and Guvernadur (Governor). The titles are hereditary or personal.[1] Focusing on the Montenegrin nobility of the late 19th century surrounding the then recent secularization of the Principality under Danilo II and his court, excluding the older traditional clan nobility.
History
editHistorically the hereditary Metropolitans or Prince-Bishops of Montenegro (theocratic rulers) had created a governing class that was somewhat similar to nobility in other countries. Petar II Petrović-Njegoš issued a decree creating Prince Alexander Karađorđević (later Alexander I, Prince of Serbia between 1842-1858), the younger son of Karađorđe, as Vojvoda (Voivode). During this reign there were fourteen families with the rank of Serdar, namely, Petrović-Njegoš, Vukotić, Đurašković, Martinović, Perović, Plamenatz, Drekalović, Mijušković, Bošković, Božović, Đulović, Medenica, Vlahović and Laketić.
In the diploma creating Nikola Mihailov Vasojević a hereditary Knez, Petar II signed the document in Cetinje as "Prince Petar Petrović-Njegoš, Vladika (Prince-Bishop) and Gospodar (Lord) of Montenegro and Brda". The diploma establishes a noble lineage for the new Prince Nikola Mihailov as a direct descendant of Prince Radonja of Holmia (Brda) (himself raised to the rank of Prince by Stephen Dušan "the Mighty", Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks, in 1346. The diploma is also a grant of arms describing a blazon for the Princes of Holmia and their heirs.
Rade Gvozdenović (1672-1750) was elevated to the rank of hereditary Knez (Prince) following his heroism at the Battle of Tsarev Laz (1712) by Prince-Bishop Danilo I (in which he was himself was wounded).
King Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos, formerly Prince (reigning 1860-1921) deprived disloyal subjects from inheriting the titles of their ancestors; Marko Miljanov Popović, having previously unified his own Kuči clan with Montenegro in 1874, following a fierce disagreement with Prince Nikola in 1882, had to resign the State Council and was deprived of his title of Vojvoda by Prince Nikola.
Legacy
editThe granting of titles has continued to the present day, under the ongoing fons honorum. In 2001, Prince Nicholas II granted the title Veliki Vojvoda (Grand Voivode) of Grahovo and Zeta to his son, Prince Boris Petrović-Njegoš.[2] Other members of the Royal family and persons close to the dynasty have also received titles of nobility.
Notable people
edit- Prince (Knez) Mirko Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro, Grand Duke (Veliki Vojvoda) of Grahovo and Zeta (1879–1918)
- Prince (Knez) Peter Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro, Grand Duke (Veliki Vojvoda) of Zahumlije (1889–1932)
- Prince (Knez) Boris Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro, Grand Duke (Veliki Vojvoda) of Grahovo and Zeta (b. 1980)
- Prince (Knez) Anto Gvozdenović (1853–1935), Prince of the Ćeklići clan
- Prince (Knez) Pavle Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro, Prince (Knez) of Raška (1910-1933)
- Duke (Vojvode) Novica Cerović (1805-1895), Duke of the Drobnjak clan
- Duke (Vojvode) Miloš Krivokapić (1819-1907), Duke of the Cuce clan
- Duke (Vojvode) Stanko Radonjić (1841-1889), Duke of the Njeguši clan
- Duke (Vojvode) Božo Petrović-Njegoš (1846-1929), Duke of the Njeguši clan, member of the Royal House
- Duke (Vojvode) Marko Miljanov Popović (1833-1901), Duke of the Kuči tribe
- Duke (Vojvode) Miljan Vukov Vešović (1820-1886), Duke of the Vasojevići tribe
- Duke (Vojvode) Gavrilo Vuković (1852-1928), Duke of the Vasojevići tribe, son of Duke Miljan
- Count (Serdar) Janko Vukotić (1866–1927)
- Count (Serdar) Milo Martinović
- Guvernadur Vukota Ozrinić,member of Ozrinic tribe[3][4][5]
- Prince(Knez) and Duke (Voivoda) Dragoje Raosaljic Ozrinic leader of the Ozrinic Principality[6][7][8][9][10]
- Prince (Knez) Pero Ozrinic[11]
- Prince (Knez) Kojica Nikolić from Ozrinić tribe[12][13][14]
- Prince (Ban) Nenoje Ozrinić[15][16]
- Duke Peko Pavlov Nikolić from Ozrinić tribe[17]
- Prince (Knez) Jovan Ozrinić[18][19]
- Prince (Knez) Tomaš Nikolić from Ozrinić tribe[20][21][22]
- Senator Jevto M. Nikolić[23]
- Knez Vasko Mušov Nikolić from Ozrinić tribe[24]
References
edit- ^ Marco Houston. Nikola & Milena, King & Queen of the Black Mountains (2003 ed.). LEPPI. ISBN 0952164442.
- ^ James, John (ed.). Almanach de Gotha (2014 ed.). BOYE6. ISBN 9780957519831.
- ^ "КУЧКО ГУВЕРНАДУРСТВО БРДА И МЛЕТАЧКА ГУВЕРНАДУРСТВА ЦРНОГОРСКИХ, ПРИМОРСКИХ И ХЕРЦЕГОВАЧКИХ ПЛЕМЕНА... - Предраг Р. Петровић". predragrpetrovic.com. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ Šekularac, Bozidar (1987). Dukljansko-Zetske Povelje [Charters from Duklja and Zeta] (in Serbian). Titograd: Istorijski institut Crne Gore. pp. 211–213.
- ^ Tomić, Jovan (1933). Pitanje Careva Laza (in Serbian). belgrade: Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. p. 27.
- ^ "Dušan Vuksan: Spisak Ktitora I Priložnika Manastira Cetinjskog". Scribd. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ Nikolić, Branislav (2013). Hronika bratstva Nikolić Ozrinići Metohija (in Serbian). Belgrade: Poeta, Belgrade. p. 80. ISBN 978-86-6319-024-5.
- ^ Vukotić, Milija (2001). Vukotići (in Serbian). Belgrade: Društveno preduzeće za izdavačko trgovinsku delatnost i stručno usavršavanje SASA. p. 90. ISBN 86-80431-06-0.
- ^ Draskovic, Nebojsa (1999). Ozrinici. Belgrade: Kulturno prosvetna zajednica Republike Srbije. p. 124.
- ^ Stanojevic, Goran (1954). Jedan nepoznati rukopis Marijana Bolice o Crnoj Gori (in Serbian). Belgrade: Istorijski glasnik. p. 62.
- ^ Kovijanić, Risto (1927). "Dokaz o autonomiji Crne Gore XVII vijeka" (PDF). Zapisi, časopis za nauku i književnost. I (6): 505 – via scribd.com.
- ^ Pejović, Petar (2004). Ozrinići pleme stare Crne Gore (in Serbian). Beograd: P. Pejovic. p. 89. ISBN 8690559701.
- ^ Ćosović, Miroslav (4 March 2018). "Ruski car 1711. pozvao na ustanak protiv Turaka, samo su se Crnogorci odazvali". portal analitika. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Petrović, Vladika Vasilije (1754). Istorija o Crnoj Gori [History of Montenegro] (in Russian). Moscow. p. 30.
- ^ Nikolić, Branislav (2013). Hronika bratstva Nikolić, Ozrinići-Metohija. Belgrade: Poeta. ISBN 978-86-6319-024-5.
- ^ Vukotić, Milija (2001). Vukotići (in Serbian). Belgrade: Društveno preduzeće za izdavačko trgovinsku delatnost SASA. p. 69. ISBN 86-80431-06-0.
- ^ "Crnogorski Junaci – Peko Pavlović Nikolić". Internet archive. 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Vukotić, Milija (2001). Vukotići (in Serbian). Belgrade: Društvo za izdavačku delatnost SASA. p. 92. ISBN 86-80431-06-0.
- ^ Draskovuc, Nebojsa (1999). Čevsko zaljuće i donji kraj sela u plemenu OzrinićaB (in Serbian). Belgrade: Kulturno prosvetna zajednica Republike Srbije. p. 22.
- ^ Draskovic, Nebojsa (1999). Cevsko zaljuce i donji kraj sela u plemenu Ozrinića (in Serbian). Kulturno prosvetna zajednica Republike Srbije. p. 503.
- ^ Pejovic, Petar (2004). Ozrinici pleme Stare Crne Gore (in Serbian). Belgrade: Verzal Belgrade. p. 170. ISBN 86-905597-0-1.
- ^ Njegos, Petar Petrovic (1835). Ogledalo srpsko (in Serbian). Cetinje, Montenegro: Obod Cetinje.
- ^ Vujačić, Marko (1956). Znameniti Crnogorski i Hercegovački junaci IV (in Serbian). Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 32–72.
- ^ Marko, Vujačić (1952). Znameniti Crnogorski i Hercegovački junaci II. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 284–286.