Jürgen Möllemann

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Jürgen Wilhelm Möllemann (15 July 1945 – 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982–1987), as Minister of Education and Research (1987–1991), as Minister of Economics (1991–1993) and as the vice chancellor of Germany (1992–1993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Jürgen Möllemann
Möllemann in 2002
Vice Chancellor of Germany
In office
18 May 1992 – 21 January 1993
ChancellorHelmut Kohl
Preceded byHans-Dietrich Genscher
Succeeded byKlaus Kinkel
Minister of Economics
In office
18 January 1991 – 21 January 1993
ChancellorHelmut Kohl
Preceded byHelmut Haussmann
Succeeded byGünter Rexrodt
Minister of Education and Science
In office
12 March 1987 – 18 January 1991
ChancellorHelmut Kohl
Preceded byDorothee Wilms
Succeeded byRainer Ortleb
Leader of the Free Democratic Party in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
In office
1 June 2000 – March 2003
Preceded byAchim Rohde (1995)
Succeeded byIngo Wolf
Leader of the Free Democratic Party in North Rhine-Westphalia
In office
1996 – 20 October 2002
DeputyUlrike Flach
Preceded byJoachim Schultz-Tornau
Succeeded byAndreas Pinkwart
In office
1983–1994
Preceded byBurkhard Hirsch
Succeeded byJoachim Schultz-Tornau
Member of the Bundestag
for North Rhine-Westphalia
In office
17 October 2002 – 5 June 2003
Succeeded byMichael Kauch
ConstituencyFree Democratic Party List
In office
13 December 1972 – 5 June 2000
Succeeded byIna Albowitz
ConstituencyFree Democratic Party List
Member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
In office
1 June 2000 – 5 June 2003
Succeeded byDaniel Sodenkamp
ConstituencyFDP List
Personal details
Born15 July 1945
Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Died5 June 2003(2003-06-05) (aged 57)
Marl-Loemühle, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Political partyChristian Democratic Union (1962–1969)
Free Democratic Party (1970–2003)
Independent (2003)

Early life and career

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Jürgen Möllemann was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, on 15 July 1945. He took his Abitur in 1965, served his military service as a paratrooper in the Bundeswehr, and subsequently studied to become a teacher of German, sports and history at the Pädagogische Hochschule (teachers' college) in Münster from 1966 to 1969. He was president of the Deutsch-Arabische Gesellschaft (German-Arabic Society) from 1981 to 1991 and from 1993 until his death in 2003.

Möllemann was initially a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1962 to 1969, but later on became a member of the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP) in 1970. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1972 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2003. He was president of the FDP in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1983 to 1994 and again from 1996 to 2002, and also was the chairman of the FDP faction in the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia from June 2000 to October 2002.

Under Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Möllemann occupied several cabinet positions in the 1980s and early 1990s. He served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982–1987), as Minister of Education and Research (1987–1991), as Minister of Economics (1991–1993) and as the vice chancellor of Germany (1992–1993). Möllemann left the cabinet in 1993 after facing criticism for using an official letterhead for advertising a relative's business idea (the so-called Briefbogen-Affäre).

In the 2002 federal election, Möllemann produced a flyer criticizing Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's actions against Palestinians and CDU politician Michel Friedman's endorsement of those actions; the flyer was regarded as antisemitic by some, and the debate surrounding these events led to Möllemann leaving the FDP in March 2003 and resigning his position as party leader in North Rhine-Westphalia; however, he kept his seat in the Bundestag without party affiliation, despite promises to resign from it.

Death

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Möllemann, a passionate and experienced skydiver, died on 5 June 2003 in a parachuting incident at Marl-Loemühle.[1] His death was investigated by the Essen district attorney's office, which published a final report on 9 July 2003. While outside interference was ruled out, no definite verdict was reached on whether Möllemann committed suicide or suffered an accident.[2]

Shortly before his death, Möllemann had been confronted with allegations he had been involved in illegal arms dealing and evaded taxes on millions of euros he allegedly earned from those activities. To enable a full investigation on these charges, the Bundestag lifted his parliamentary immunity on 5 June 2003 at 12:28, twenty-two minutes before his death. The tax evasion charges were dropped after his death, while other investigations are ongoing.[3]

Personal life

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Möllemann was married to Carola Möllemann-Appelhoff, with whom he had two daughters.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "German politician 'caused own death'". BBC News. 6 June 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  2. ^ "Ermittler: Keine neuen Erkenntnisse durch Möllemann-Video". Hamburger Morgenpost. 29 June 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  3. ^ "FDP muss mindestens zwei Millionen Euro zahlen". Süddeutsche.de. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
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Political offices
Preceded by Vice-Chancellor of Germany
1992–1993
Succeeded by