Mishan (Chinese: 密山; pinyin: Mìshān) is a county-level city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, China, bordering Russia's Primorsky Krai to the south and southeast. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Jixi.

Mishan
密山市
Mishan is located in Heilongjiang
Mishan
Mishan
Location in Heilongjiang
Coordinates: 45°31′47″N 131°50′48″E / 45.5298°N 131.8466°E / 45.5298; 131.8466
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHeilongjiang
Prefecture-level cityJixi
Area
 • Total7,722.38 km2 (2,981.63 sq mi)
Population
 • Total407,451
 • Density53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
158300
Area code0467
ClimateDwb
Websitewww.hljms.gov.cn

History

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Early medieval history

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From 698 to 936, the kingdom of Balhae occupied northern Korea and parts of Manchuria and Primorsky Krai, consisting of the Nanai, the Udege, and descendants of the Tungus-speaking people and the people of the recently fallen Goguryeo kingdom of Korea. It bordered the Khitan people, the Shiwei people, the Silla people, and the citizens of Heisui Mohe, most of which is located in modern-day China and Mongolia.[1] The vicinity of Tongjiang was settled at this moment by Funie Mohe tribes (Hanja/Hanzi: 拂涅靺鞨; pinyin: Fúniè Mòhé; Korean불열말갈). These tribes were submitted to Balhae Kingdom under King Mun's reign (737-793).

Later, King Seon (r.818-830), administered their territories by creating a prefecture in the neighbourhood : The Dongpyong Prefecture (Korean동평부; Hanja東平府) with Yiju (Korean: 이주; Hanja: 伊州), present-day Dangbi (Chinese: 当壁; pinyin: Dāngbì) as its administrative centre.

Administrative divisions

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Mishan City is divided into 1 subdistrict, 8 towns and 8 townships.[2]

1 subdistrict
8 towns
8 townships

Climate

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Climate data for Mishan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 4.8
(40.6)
8.1
(46.6)
18.9
(66.0)
29.3
(84.7)
33.1
(91.6)
34.8
(94.6)
37.2
(99.0)
35.4
(95.7)
31.6
(88.9)
27.8
(82.0)
19.0
(66.2)
6.7
(44.1)
37.2
(99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −11.4
(11.5)
−6.2
(20.8)
2.0
(35.6)
12.3
(54.1)
19.5
(67.1)
24.1
(75.4)
26.6
(79.9)
25.6
(78.1)
20.9
(69.6)
12.3
(54.1)
0.0
(32.0)
−9.9
(14.2)
9.7
(49.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −16.2
(2.8)
−11.6
(11.1)
−3.2
(26.2)
6.3
(43.3)
13.7
(56.7)
18.9
(66.0)
22.0
(71.6)
20.8
(69.4)
15.0
(59.0)
6.4
(43.5)
−4.8
(23.4)
−14.3
(6.3)
4.4
(39.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −20.4
(−4.7)
−16.7
(1.9)
−8.5
(16.7)
0.6
(33.1)
8.1
(46.6)
14.1
(57.4)
17.8
(64.0)
16.6
(61.9)
9.6
(49.3)
1.1
(34.0)
−9.1
(15.6)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−0.4
(31.2)
Record low °C (°F) −34.2
(−29.6)
−30.3
(−22.5)
−26.2
(−15.2)
−9.7
(14.5)
−1.2
(29.8)
5.3
(41.5)
11.0
(51.8)
7.5
(45.5)
−2.1
(28.2)
−11.9
(10.6)
−24.2
(−11.6)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−34.2
(−29.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.2
(0.24)
4.3
(0.17)
14.4
(0.57)
26.2
(1.03)
64.7
(2.55)
83.4
(3.28)
121.9
(4.80)
119.1
(4.69)
59.9
(2.36)
36.1
(1.42)
17.8
(0.70)
8.4
(0.33)
562.4
(22.14)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.3 3.8 6.1 8.2 12.4 13.3 13.4 13.5 10.1 8.0 6.1 6.4 106.6
Average snowy days 8.8 6.8 9.8 4.5 0.1 0 0 0 0 2.5 8.1 10.0 50.6
Average relative humidity (%) 66 61 57 56 63 73 80 81 74 64 63 68 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 161.7 187.8 223.8 212.6 230.1 236.2 220.2 220.1 224.0 192.7 158.6 144.6 2,412.4
Percent possible sunshine 57 64 60 52 50 50 47 51 60 57 56 54 55
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Sister Cities

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Balhae", Wikipedia, 2022-11-17, retrieved 2023-01-03
  2. ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Sister Partnerships by US State – Asia Matters for America".
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