Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)

Ministry of National Defense
Hangul	대한민국 국방부
Hanja	大韓民國國防部
Revised Romanization	Daehanminguk Gukbangbu
McCune–Reischauer	Taehanmin'guk Kukpangbu

Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Korea
대한민국 국방부; Daehanminguk Gukbangbu
Agency overview
Formed	15 August 1948; 76 years ago
Jurisdiction	Government of South Korea
Headquarters	22, Itaewon-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea; 37°32′01″N 126°58′40″E / 37.533528°N 126.977694°E
Annual budget	₩57.01 trillion ; US$44.2 billion (2023)
Minister responsible	Kim Yong-hyun;
Deputy Minister responsible	Kim Seon-ho;
Child agencies	Defense Acquisition Program Administration; Military Manpower Administration;
Website	Official MND website in English; Official MND website in Korean

The Ministry of National Defense (MND, Korean: 대한민국 국방부; Hanja: 大韓民國國防部; RR: Daehanminguk Gukbangbu) is a department within the government of the Republic of Korea (ROK) and responsible for the military branches of South Korea.

History

The Ministry of National Defense was established on 15 August 1948^[2] and located at Yongsan-dong, Yongsan District, Seoul.^[3] It was established following the foundation of ROK in 1948, superseding the Department of Internal Security [ko] (DIS, 국내경비부) in charge of Southern Korean armed forces under the United States Army Military Government (USAMGIK) during the Allied occupation era.^[4] During Coup d'état of December Twelfth, ministry was occupied by 1st Airborne Special Forces Brigade commanded by Park Hee-do.^[5] In 2018, the Ministry has agreed to respect the results from its Special Investigation Committee on Gwangju Uprising in which MD Helicopters MD 500 and UH-1H were used to fire on protesting citizens.^[6]

The Ministry of National Defense is allegedly active in military-level censorship such as book banning^[7] and screening of mobile apps^[8] within the military hierarchy.

In April 2024, South Korean and the UK navies conducted joint patrols around the Korean Peninsula to enforce UN sanctions against North Korea's nuclear and missile programs. The mission aimed to intercept illicit shipping, following the Downing Street Accord signed by the leaders earlier. Canada and New Zealand also contributed to sanctions enforcement in the region. However, challenges arose, with Russia vetoing a resolution to renew the panel monitoring sanctions enforcement against North Korea.^[9]

Agencies

Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA)
Military Manpower Administration (MMA)

List of ministers

Denotes acting minister

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Defence branch	President
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	President
1		Lee Beom-seok 이범석 李範奭 (1900–1972)	15 August 1948	20 March 1949	217 days	Korean Liberation Army	Syngman Rhee
2		Shin Song-mo 신성모 申性模 (1891–1960)	21 March 1949	5 May 1951	2 years, 45 days	Republic of Korea Navy
3		Lee Ki-poong 이기붕 李起鵬 (1896–1960)	7 May 1951	29 March 1952	327 days	Civilian
4		Shin Tae-young [ko] 신태영 申泰英 (1891–1959)	29 March 1952	30 June 1953	1 year, 93 days	Republic of Korea Army
5		Sohn Won-yil 손원일 孫元一 (1909–1980)	30 June 1953	26 May 1956	2 years, 331 days	Republic of Korea Navy
6		Kim Yong-woo 김용우 金用雨 (1912–1985)	26 May 1956	6 July 1957	1 year, 41 days	Civilian
7		Kim Chung-yul 김정렬 金貞烈 (1917–1992)	6 July 1957	2 May 1960	2 years, 301 days	Republic of Korea Air Force
8		Lee Jong-chan [ko] 이종찬 李鐘贊 (1916–1983)	2 May 1960	23 August 1960	113 days	Republic of Korea Army	Yun Bo-seon
9		Hyun Suk-ho [ko] 현석호 玄錫虎 (1907–1988)	23 August 1960	12 September 1960	20 days	Civilian
10		Kwon Joong-don [ko] 권중돈 權仲敦 (1912–1985)	12 September 1960	30 January 1961	140 days	Civilian
(9)		Hyun Suk-ho [ko] 현석호 玄錫虎 (1907–1988)	30 January 1961	18 May 1961	108 days	Civilian
11		Chang Do-yong 장도영 張都暎 (1923–2012)	20 May 1961	6 June 1961	17 days	Republic of Korea Army
—		Shin Eung-gyun [ko] 신응균 申應均 (1921–1996) Acting	6 June 1961	12 June 1961	6 days	Republic of Korea Army
12		Song Yo-chan 송요찬 宋堯讚 (1918–1980)	12 June 1961	10 July 1961	28 days	Republic of Korea Army
13		Park Byung-kwon [ko] 박병권 朴炳權 (1920–2005)	10 July 1961	16 March 1963	1 year, 249 days	Republic of Korea Army
13		Park Byung-kwon [ko] 박병권 朴炳權 (1920–2005)	10 July 1961	16 March 1963	1 year, 249 days	Republic of Korea Army	Park Chung-hee (acting)
14		Kim Sung-eun [ko] 김성은 金聖恩 (1924–2007)	16 March 1963	27 February 1968	4 years, 348 days	Republic of Korea Marine Corps	Park Chung-hee (acting)
14		Kim Sung-eun [ko] 김성은 金聖恩 (1924–2007)	16 March 1963	27 February 1968	4 years, 348 days	Republic of Korea Marine Corps	Park Chung-hee
15		Choi Young-hee [ko] 최영희 崔榮喜 (1921–2006)	28 February 1968	5 August 1968	159 days	Republic of Korea Army
16		Im Chung-sik 임충식 任忠植 (1922–1974)	5 August 1968	10 March 1970	1 year, 217 days	Republic of Korea Army
17		Chung Rae-hyuk [ko] 정래혁 丁來赫 (1926–2022)	10 March 1970	25 August 1971	1 year, 168 days	Republic of Korea Army
18		Yu Jae-hung 유재흥 劉載興 (1921–2011)	25 August 1971	3 December 1973	2 years, 100 days	Republic of Korea Army
19		Seo Jong-chul [ko] 서종철 徐鐘喆 (1924–2010)	3 December 1973	20 December 1977	4 years, 17 days	Republic of Korea Army
20		Roh Jae-hyun 노재현 盧載鉉 (1926–2019)	20 December 1977	14 December 1979	1 year, 359 days	Republic of Korea Army
21		Joo Young-bok 주영복 周永福 (1927–2005)	14 December 1979	21 May 1982	2 years, 158 days	Republic of Korea Air Force	Choi Kyu-hah
21		Joo Young-bok 주영복 周永福 (1927–2005)	14 December 1979	21 May 1982	2 years, 158 days	Republic of Korea Air Force	Chun Doo-hwan
22		Yoon Sung-min 윤성민 尹誠敏 (1926–2017)	21 May 1982	8 January 1986	3 years, 232 days	Republic of Korea Army
23		Lee Ki-paik [ko] 이기백 李基百 (1931-2019)	8 January 1986	14 July 1987	1 year, 187 days	Republic of Korea Army
24		Chung Ho-yong 정호용 鄭鎬溶 (born 1932)	14 July 1987	25 February 1988	226 days	Republic of Korea Army
25		Oh Ja-bok [ko] 오자복 吳滋福 (1930–2017)	25 February 1988	4 December 1988	283 days	Republic of Korea Army	Roh Tae-woo
26		Lee Sang-hoon [ko] 이상훈 李相薰 (1933–2023)	4 December 1988	8 October 1990	1 year, 308 days	Republic of Korea Army
27		Lee Jong-gu [ko] 이종구 李鐘九 (born 1935)	8 October 1990	20 December 1991	1 year, 73 days	Republic of Korea Army
28		Choi Se-chang [ko] 최세창 崔世昌 (born 1934)	20 December 1991	26 February 1993	1 year, 68 days	Republic of Korea Army
29		Kwon Young-hae 권영해 權寧海 (born 1937)	26 February 1993	22 December 1993	299 days	Republic of Korea Army	Kim Young-sam
30		Lee Byung-tae 이병태 李炳台 (born 1937)	22 December 1993	24 December 1994	1 year, 2 days	Republic of Korea Army
31		Lee Yang-ho 이양호 李養鎬 (1937-2020)	24 December 1994	18 October 1996	1 year, 299 days	Republic of Korea Air Force
32		Kim Dong-jin [ko] 김동진 金東鎭 (born 1938)	18 October 1996	3 March 1998	1 year, 136 days	Republic of Korea Army
33		Chun Yong-taek [ko] 천용택 千容宅 (born 1937)	3 March 1998	24 May 1999	1 year, 82 days	Republic of Korea Army	Kim Dae-jung
34		Cho Song-tae [ko] 조성태 趙成台 (1942–2021)	24 May 1999	26 March 2001	1 year, 306 days	Republic of Korea Army
35		Kim Dong-shin [ko] 김동신 金東信 (born 1941)	26 March 2001	12 July 2002	1 year, 108 days	Republic of Korea Army
36		Lee Jun [ko] 이준 李俊 (born 1940)	12 July 2002	27 February 2003	230 days	Republic of Korea Army
37		Cho Yung-kil [ko] 조영길 曺永吉 (born 1940)	27 February 2003	29 July 2004	1 year, 153 days	Republic of Korea Army	Roh Moo-hyun
38		Yoon Kwang-ung 윤광웅 尹光雄 (born 1942)	29 July 2004	24 November 2006	2 years, 118 days	Republic of Korea Navy
39		Kim Jang-soo 김장수 金章洙 (born 1948)	24 November 2006	29 February 2008	1 year, 97 days	Republic of Korea Army
40		Lee Sang-hee 이상희 李相憙 (born 1945)	29 February 2008	22 September 2009	1 year, 206 days	Republic of Korea Army	Lee Myung-bak
41		Kim Tae-young 김태영 金泰榮 (born 1949)	23 September 2009	4 December 2010	1 year, 72 days	Republic of Korea Army
42		Kim Kwan-jin 김관진 金寬鎭 (born 1949)	4 December 2010	30 June 2014	3 years, 208 days	Republic of Korea Army
42		Kim Kwan-jin 김관진 金寬鎭 (born 1949)	4 December 2010	30 June 2014	3 years, 208 days	Republic of Korea Army	Park Geun-hye
43		Han Min-goo 한민구 韓民求 (born 1951)	30 June 2014	13 July 2017	3 years, 13 days	Republic of Korea Army	Park Geun-hye
44		Song Young-moo 송영무 宋永武 (born 1949)	13 July 2017	21 September 2018	1 year, 70 days	Republic of Korea Navy	Moon Jae-in
45		Jeong Kyeong-doo 정경두 鄭景斗 (born 1960)	21 September 2018	18 September 2020	1 year, 363 days	Republic of Korea Air Force
46		Suh Wook 서욱 徐旭 (born 1963)	18 September 2020	10 May 2022	1 year, 234 days	Republic of Korea Army
47		Lee Jong-sup 이종섭 李鐘燮 (born 1960)	10 May 2022	6 October 2023	1 year, 149 days	Republic of Korea Army	Yoon Suk Yeol
48		Shin Won-sik 신원식 申源湜 (born 1958)	7 October 2023	5 September 2024	334 days	Republic of Korea Army
49		Kim Yong-hyun [ko] 김용현 金龍顯 (born 1959 June 25)	6 September 2024	Incumbent	63 days	Republic of Korea Army

References

^ "Defense Buget". Ministry of National Defense. 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
^ "History of Ministry of National Defense"^{[permanent dead link]} ROK Ministry of National Defense Retrieved 2012-04-11
^ "Location." (Archive) Ministry of National Defense. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "Yongsan-dong 3 Ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-701"
^ 나종남 (2013), "<제6주제-국방> 대한민국 국군의 창설과 성장, 1945~1955: '創軍史'에서 '建軍史'로", 대한민국 정부수립과 국가체제 구축 연구용역 : 용역 최종보고서 (in Korean), National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, p. 220
^ "제1공수여단장! 박희도(朴熙道)". 영남신문 (in Korean). 10 February 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
^ "5 · 18 Special Committee "Confirmation of military helicopter shooting"". National Defense Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
^ Kim, Eun-jung (28 October 2010). "Constitutional Court upholds ban on 'seditious books' in military". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
^ Bae, Ji-sook (7 February 2012). "Military to screen all mobile apps". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
^ Choi, David (11 April 2024). "UK, South Korea complete first joint patrol to intercept illicit North Korean trade". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

External links

Official website (in English)

[ROK_MND_budget_2023-1] "Defense Buget". Ministry of National Defense. 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.

[2] "History of Ministry of National Defense"^{[permanent dead link]} ROK Ministry of National Defense Retrieved 2012-04-11

[3] "Location." (Archive) Ministry of National Defense. Retrieved on January 1, 2014. "Yongsan-dong 3 Ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-701"

[대한민국역사박물관-4] 나종남 (2013), "<제6주제-국방> 대한민국 국군의 창설과 성장, 1945~1955: '創軍史'에서 '建軍史'로", 대한민국 정부수립과 국가체제 구축 연구용역 : 용역 최종보고서 (in Korean), National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, p. 220

[5] "제1공수여단장! 박희도(朴熙道)". 영남신문 (in Korean). 10 February 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

[6] "5 · 18 Special Committee "Confirmation of military helicopter shooting"". National Defense Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2018.

[7] Kim, Eun-jung (28 October 2010). "Constitutional Court upholds ban on 'seditious books' in military". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

[8] Bae, Ji-sook (7 February 2012). "Military to screen all mobile apps". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

[9] Choi, David (11 April 2024). "UK, South Korea complete first joint patrol to intercept illicit North Korean trade". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

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