Ministry of Migration and Asylum
The Ministry of Migration and Asylum is the official government body that oversees migration and asylum policy issues in Greece.[1] It also contributes and implements European policies on Migration.[2] It collaborates with the European Union Agency for Asylum,[3] the International Organization for Migration and the United Nations. It receives funding from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund,[4] the Internal Security Fund[5] and the European Recovery and Resilience Fund.[6] The Ministry of Migration and Asylum was established on 15 January 2020. The Ministry of Migration Policy, established on 5 November 2016, was abolished on 8 July 2019.
 | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | January 2020 |
| Preceding agency |
|
| Type | Ministry |
| Headquarters | Agios Ioannis Rentis, Attica, Greece |
| Minister responsible | |
| Deputy Minister responsible | |
| Website | migration.gov.gr |
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos is the current Minister for Migration and Asylum and Sofia Voultepsi is the Deputy Minister, responsible for issues of social integration.[7]
History
edit- On 4 November 2016, with the Presidential Decree 123/2016, the Ministry of Migration Policy was created out of the former Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reorganization.
- On 8 July 2019, with the Presidential Decree 81/2019, the Ministry of Migration Policy was absorbed by the Ministry of Citizen Protection.
- On 15 January 2020, with the Presidential Decree 4/2020, the Ministry of Migration and Asylum was created when the General Secretariat of Migration Policy, Reception and Asylum was removed from the Ministry of Citizen Protection and its functions transferred to the new government department.
- On 23 January 2020, with the Presidential Decree 106/2020, the organizational structure of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum was drawn up.
Administrative Services
editSecretariat-General of Migration Policy
editThe General Secretariat of Migration Policy was established in 2010 with Article 1 of the Presidential Decree 11/2010 (16.02.10 Α’15). Following a series of administrative changes, the Secretariat was re-established in 2020 with the Presidential Decree 18/2020 (Α34).The General Secretariat participates in the planning and implementation of national and European policies for migration,[8] oversees international protection policies[9] by examining asylum applications, and promotes the social integration of third-country nationals in Greece. According to the Presidential Decree 106/2020, the Secretariat-General of Migration Policy oversees the Directorate-General of Migration Policy, the Appeals Authority, Directorate–General for the Coordination and Management of Migration and Home Affairs Funds[4] and the Asylum Service
Secretariat-General for Reception of Asylum Seekers
editThe Secretariat-General for Reception of Asylum Seekers was established by the first article of the Presidential Decree 18/2020 (Government Gazette 34/Issue Α’/19-02-2020). The Reception and Identification Service (previously named First Reception Service according to Law 3907/2011) was established with Law Ν.4375/2016 (Government Gazette 51/Issue Α’/ 03-04-2016) and operates under the Secretariat-General for Reception of Asylum Seekers. The Reception and Identification Service is responsible for the reception and identification procedures for third-country nationals[10] who enter Greece without the lawful requirements.
Secretariat-General for Vulnerable Individuals & Institutional Protection
editThe Secretariat Special for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors was established in paragraph 3 of the first article of the Presidential Decree 18/2020. It operates according to Articles 35 and 42 of Law 4622/2019 and reports to the Deputy Minister for Migration and Asylum. Its mission was to plan, implement and supervise the National Strategy in Greece for the protection of unaccompanied minors. On June 27, 2023, with Presidential Decree 77/2023, the Secretariat-General for Vulnerable Individuals & Institutional Protection was established, which took on all the responsibilities of the Secretariat Special for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors.
Ministers
editMinisters for Migration Policy (2016–2019)
edit| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giannis Mouzalas | 5 November 2016 | 28 February 2018 | Syriza | Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras |
| Dimitris Vitsas | 28 February 2018 | 9 July 2019 |
Ministers for Migration and Asylum (2020–present)
edit| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notis Mitarachi | 15 January 2020 | 26 May 2023 | New Democracy | First Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Daniel Esdras | 26 May 2023 | 27 June 2023 | Independent | Caretaker Cabinet of Ioannis Sarmas |
| Dimitris Kairidis | 27 June 2023 | 14 June 2024 | New Democracy | Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos | 14 June 2024 | Incumbent |
External links
edit- Official site of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum: migration.gov.gr
- European Union Agency for Asylum
- International Organization for Migration
- European Migration Network (ΕΜΝ)
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
- EU Agency for Fundamental Rights
References
edit- ^ "International Protection and Migration Statistics-Reports". migration.gov.gr. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "New Pact on Migration". European Commission. European Commission. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Annual Report on the Situation of Asylum in the European Union -2022". EUAA. European Union Agency for Asylum. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (2021-2027)". European Commission. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Internal Security Fund (2021-2027)". European Commission. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Recovery and Resilience Fund Greece2.0". Greece 2.0 Recovery and Resilience Fund. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Blau, Peter, M. (1960). "A theory of Social Integration". American Journal of Social Integration. 65 (6): 545–556.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "EU migration policy". Council of the European Union. European Union.
- ^ "Common European Asylum System". European Commission. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "EASO Strategy on Reception". EU Asylum Agency. Retrieved 5 September 2022.