Medford is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 24,497,[8][9] an increase of 1,464 (+6.4%) from the 2010 census count of 23,033,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 780 (+3.5%) from the 22,253 counted in the 2000 census.[20] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[21]

Medford, New Jersey
Downtown Medford at County Road 541 and Union Street, August 2016
Downtown Medford at County Road 541 and Union Street, August 2016
Official seal of Medford, New Jersey
Location of Medford in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Medford in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Medford Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Medford Township, New Jersey
Medford is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Medford
Medford
Location in Burlington County
Medford is located in New Jersey
Medford
Medford
Location in New Jersey
Medford is located in the United States
Medford
Medford
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°51′51″N 74°49′21″W / 39.864269°N 74.822471°W / 39.864269; -74.822471[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Burlington
IncorporatedMarch 1, 1847
Named forMedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act Council-Manager
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorCharles "Chuck" Watson (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • ManagerKatherine Burger[3]
 • Municipal clerkKatherine Burger[5]
Area
 • Total39.81 sq mi (103.10 km2)
 • Land38.80 sq mi (100.49 km2)
 • Water1.01 sq mi (2.61 km2)  2.53%
 • Rank56th of 565 in state
8th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation52 ft (16 m)
Population
 • Total24,497
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
25,000
 • Rank107th of 565 in state
5th of 40 in county[11]
 • Density631.4/sq mi (243.8/km2)
  • Rank425th of 565 in state
27th of 40 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code609 exchanges: 654, 714, 953[14]
FIPS code3400545120[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882083[17]
Websitewww.medfordtownship.com

Medford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 1, 1847, from portions of Evesham Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. Portions of the township were taken to form Shamong Township (February 19, 1852), Lumberton (March 14, 1860), and Medford Lakes (May 17, 1939).[22] The township is part of the South Jersey region of the state.

History

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The area now known as Medford first saw European settlement when Samuel Coles purchased 900 acres (360 ha) of land in 1670. Shortly after, the Braddock, Prickett, Stratton, Branin, and Wilkins families relocated to the area, many of whom have descendants living there today. The area, then known as Upper Evesham, gradually evolved from scattered homesteads into a small village. Numerous buildings and roads constructed between the land sale and the American Revolutionary War, including Oliphant's Mill, Christopher's Mill, and the Shamong Trail (now Stokes Road), still exist.

In 1820, the area officially became known as Medford of Upper Evesham with the opening of the post office. This name was advocated by Mark Reeve, a developer who had recently visited Medford, Massachusetts.[23][24] On March 1, 1847, Medford Township was formally separated from Evesham Township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature.[22] The inaugural township meeting took place at the Cross Roads (County Route 541 and Church Road) on March 9, 1847, which remained the seat of township government for several years. Medford Township's boundaries changed over time, with parts taken to form Shamong Township in 1852 and Lumberton in 1860. The borders remained unchanged until 1939 when Medford Lakes was incorporated.[22]

As early as 1825, a thriving glass-making industry emerged in Medford, starting with a furnace that produced window panes. By 1850, William Porter ran a glass factory on a triangular property bordered by South Main Street, Mill Street, and Trimble Street. The factory, operating under names like Medford Glass Works and Star Glass throughout the 1880s, employed around 250 workers at its peak. It fostered a "company town" atmosphere, providing houses for owners, managers, and workers, and a company store where workers could exchange scrip for food and necessities. The glass-making operations ceased around 1925, and the factory was demolished by the mid-1940s. Today, nearly 30 workers' homes are well-maintained on Trimble Street and Mill Street, along with the owners' / managers' residence at 126 South Main Street and the company store at 132 South Main Street.[25]

Dr. James Still (1812–1882), a self-taught African-American physician known as "the Black Doctor of the Pines," resided and practiced in Medford. His home was demolished in 1932, but his office building was preserved when the State of New Jersey purchased it in 2006. It now serves as the Dr. James Still Historic Office Site and Education Center.[26]

Medford's position along the Camden and Atlantic Railroad facilitated trade, leading to rapid expansion in the post-Civil War years. However, by the 1920s, the rail line was dismantled, and the mill industry was waning. Despite this, Medford's growth continued due to its proximity to Philadelphia and Camden County, attracting many families seeking a more rural lifestyle away from the city.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 39.81 square miles (103.10 km2), including 38.80 square miles (100.49 km2) of land and 1.01 square miles (2.61 km2) of water (2.53%).[1][2] Unincorporated communities, localities, and place names located partially or completely within the township include Birchwood Lakes,[citation needed] Braddocks Mill, Chairville,[citation needed] Christopher Mills, Crossroads, Fairview, Kirbys Mill, Medford Lakes in the Pines, Melrose, Oak Knoll, Oakanickon, Oliphants Mills, Pipers Corners, Reeves, Taunton, Taunton Lake, and Wilkins.[27]

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[28] Part of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, and Ocean counties.[29]

Medford Lakes is an independent municipality encircled within the boundaries of Medford Township, making it half one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[30] The township borders Evesham Township (which includes Marlton), Lumberton, Mount Laurel Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Tabernacle Township in Burlington County; and Waterford Township in Camden County.[31][32][33]

The climate of Medford Township is classified as humid continental, with cold winters, hot summers, and year-round humidity. Annual precipitation for the area is 41 inches (1,000 mm), and annual snowfall is 23 inches (580 mm).[34]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,022
18602,136*−29.3%
18702,1892.5%
18801,980−9.5%
18901,864−5.9%
19001,9695.6%
19101,903−3.4%
19201,891−0.6%
19302,0216.9%
19402,237*10.7%
19502,83626.8%
19604,84470.8%
19708,29271.2%
198017,622112.5%
199020,52616.5%
200022,2538.4%
201023,0333.5%
202024,4976.4%
2023 (est.)25,000[8][10]2.1%
Population sources: 1850–2000[35]
1850–1920[36] 1850–1870[37]
1850[38] 1870[39] 1880–1890[40]
1890–1910[41] 1910–1930[42]
1940–2000[43] 2000[44][45]
2010[18][19] 2020[8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2020 census

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Medford township, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[46] Pop 2010[47] Pop 2020[48] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 21,353 21,330 21,506 95.96% 92.61% 87.79%
Black or African American alone (NH) 165 338 429 0.74% 1.47% 1.75%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 25 15 14 0.11% 0.07% 0.06%
Asian alone (NH) 325 460 582 1.46% 2.00% 2.38%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 4 2 0.02% 0.02% 0.01%
Other Race alone (NH) 10 16 69 0.04% 0.07% 0.28%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 119 270 788 0.53% 1.17% 3.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 252 600 1,107 1.13% 2.60% 4.52%
Total 22,253 23,033 24,497 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 23,033 people, 8,277 households, and 6,456 families in the township. The population density was 591.8 per square mile (228.5/km2). There were 8,652 housing units at an average density of 222.3 per square mile (85.8/km2). The racial makeup was 94.33% (21,726) White, 1.53% (353) Black or African American, 0.16% (36) Native American, 2.03% (467) Asian, 0.03% (6) Pacific Islander, 0.56% (130) from other races, and 1.37% (315) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.60% (600) of the population.[18]

Of the 8,277 households, 36.4% had children under the age of 18; 67.3% were married couples living together; 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.0% were non-families. Of all households, 18.1% were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.15.[18]

26.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.3 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $107,883 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,728) and the median family income was $122,986 (+/− $5,037). Males had a median income of $82,169 (+/− $6,188) versus $58,324 (+/− $5,381) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $45,926 (+/− $2,571). About 0.8% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 1.5% of those age 65 or over.[49]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 U.S. census,[15] there were 22,253 people, 7,946 households, and 6,285 families residing in the township. The population density was 566.0 inhabitants per square mile (218.5/km2). There were 8,147 housing units at an average density of 207.2 per square mile (80.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.74% White, 0.76% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.47% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.[44][45]

There were 7,946 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.8% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.16.[44][45]

In the township, the age distribution of the population shows 26.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.[44][45]

The median income for a household in the township was $83,059, and the median income for a family was $97,135. Males had a median income of $69,786 versus $37,012 for females. The per capita income for the township was $38,641. About 0.9% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]

Arts and culture

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Brothers Charlie and Richie Ingui founded and sing with the R&B group Soul Survivors.[50]

Parks and recreation

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Jonathan Haines House
  • Woodford Cedar Run Wildlife Refuge is a 170-acre (69 ha) nature preserve and wildlife rehabilitation center located on the southern border of Medford and is open to the public.[51]
  • Freedom Park is a public park with extensive playground equipment, basketball and volleyball courts, bike paths, large pavilions, and large multipurpose fields, including a dog run.
  • Kirby's Mill is a grist mill (flour mill) that has been added to the National Register of Historic Places.[52]
  • Medford Canoe Trail is a recently cleared canoe trail connecting Medford Park to Kirby's Mill.[53]
  • Historic Medford Village offers shopping, historic homes and an old-fashioned atmosphere, serving as the site of Medford's traditional Dickens Festival.[54]
  • JCC Camps at Medford is the largest Jewish day camp in North America, operating since 1942. Part of the Jewish Federation of Southern New Jersey, the camp is accredited by the American Camp Association.[55] Catering to children aged three and up from Camden, Burlington, and Gloucester counties, it offers a leader-in-training program for teenagers 14 or older. Located amidst the lakes of Medford in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, the camp includes a 4-acre (16,000 m2) lake for boating and fishing, four pools, playgrounds, athletic fields, a petting zoo, and a ropes course, and serves kosher lunch.
  • Camp Ockanickon (established in 1906), Matollionequay (established in 1937), and Stockwell (established in 1990) are three neighboring YMCA summer camps and conference centers that cover over 800 acres (320 ha) in the Pine Barrens.[56]

Government

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Local government

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Medford Township operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Council-Manager (Plan E) form of municipal government, implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1980.[3][57] The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[58] The governing body is comprised of the five-member Council, whose members are elected at-large in partisan elections to staggered four-year terms of office as part of the November general election, with either two or three seats up for election in odd-numbered years. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Council selects a Mayor and a Deputy Mayor from among its members.[6][3][59]

Mayor Chris Myers resigned from the Township Council in December 2011, after it was disclosed that he had hired a male escort. He was replaced in January 2012 by Chuck Watson.[60][61]

The township council selected Brad Denn in October 2014 from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat of James "Randy" Pace, who resigned from office after he moved out of state.[62] Denn was elected to serve the remaining two years of office in November 2015.[63]

In March 2019, Lauren Kochan was selected from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the unexpired term of office ending in December 2019 that had been vacated the previous month by Chris Buoni, who announced that he was moving out of the township.[64]

As of 2023, members of the Medford Township Council are Mayor Charles "Chuck" J. Watson (R, term on council ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Lauren Kochan (R, term on council and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Frank P. Czekay (R, 2023), Erik J. Rebstock (R, 2025) and Donna Symons (R, 2025).[3][65][66][67]

Federal, state, and county representation

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Medford Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[68] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[69][70][71]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[72] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[73] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[74][75]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township) and Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton).[76]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[77] As of 2024, Burlington County's Commissioners are: Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, 2024),[78] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2026),[79] Allison Eckel (D, Medford, 2025),[80] Deputy Director Daniel J. O'Connell (D, Delran Township, 2024)[81] and Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[82][77][83][84][85][86]

Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are: Clerk Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2028)[87][88] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2025)[89][90] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[91][92]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 16,632 registered voters in Medford Township, of which 3,893 (23.4% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 5,406 (32.5% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 7,320 (44.0% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 13 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[93] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.2% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 97.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[93][94]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 7,499 votes here (55.8% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 5,747 votes (42.7% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 130 votes (1.0% vs. 1.0%), among the 13,451 ballots cast by the township's 17,574 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.5% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[95][96] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 7,049 votes here (52.3% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 6,214 votes (46.1% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 135 votes (1.0% vs. 1.0%), among the 13,466 ballots cast by the township's 16,535 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.4% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[97] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 7,615 votes here (57.4% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 5,551 votes (41.8% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 78 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 13,266 ballots cast by the township's 16,086 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.5% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[98]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 5,628 votes here (71.0% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 2,067 votes (26.1% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 107 votes (1.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 7,929 ballots cast by the township's 17,464 registered voters, yielding a 45.4% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[99][100] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 5,371 votes here (60.1% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,987 votes (33.4% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 438 votes (4.9% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 83 votes (0.9% vs. 1.2%), among the 8,931 ballots cast by the township's 16,733 registered voters, yielding a 53.4% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[101]

Education

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Medford Township Public Schools is a public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[102] The district has five elementary schools serving students in kindergarten through fifth grade, a single school serving sixth graders and a school serving seventh and eighth graders. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 2,517 students and 225.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.[103] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[104]) are Milton H. Allen School[105] with 399 students in grades K–5, Chairville Elementary School[106] with 360 students in grades K–5, Cranberry Pines School[107] with 365 students in grades K–5, Kirby's Mill Elementary School[108] with 300 students in grades Pre-K–5, Taunton Forge School[109] with 251 students in grades K–5, Maurice and Everett Haines Sixth Grade Center[110] with 232 students in 6th grade, and Medford Memorial Middle School[111] with 600 students in grades 7–8.[112][113][114][115]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Shawnee High School, located in Medford Township, which serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from both Medford Lakes and Medford Township.[116] The school is part of the Lenape Regional High School District, which also serves students from Evesham Township, Mount Laurel Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Tabernacle Township and Woodland Township.[117][118][119] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,576 students and 122.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[120] Seats on the high school district's 11-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with two seats assigned to Medford.[121][122]

Burlington County Institute of Technology is a countywide public vocational-technical school district serving students throughout Burlington County, with campuses in Medford and Westampton.[123] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 837 students and 62.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.[124]

Established in 1954, St. Mary of the Lakes School is a Catholic school that serves students in Pre-K through eighth grade, operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[125][126]

Transportation

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Route 70 in Medford

Roads and highways

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As of May 2010, the township had a total of 179.25 miles (288.47 km) of roadways, of which 153.27 miles (246.66 km) were maintained by the municipality, 21.85 miles (35.16 km) by Burlington County and 4.13 miles (6.65 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[127]

Major roads in Medford include Route 70, County Road 532, County Road 541, and County Road 544.

Public transportation

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NJ Transit used to provide bus service to and from Philadelphia on the 406 bus route which ended in Evesham Township but has been discontinued.[128] Greyhound Lines provides nationwide service from nearby Mount Laurel.

The Flying W Airport, a public-use airport, is located in Medford near the border with Lumberton Township.[129]

Notable people

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People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Medford include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e Council and Manager's Office, Township of Medford. Accessed April 24, 2023. "Medford Township operates under the Council-Manager Form of government per the Faulkner Act (Optional Municipal Charter Law/OMCL) (NJSA:40:69A-81 et. seq.) The Council consists of (5) members elected by the public who serve at-large with staggered terms. Elections are partisan, and the Governing Body organizes on January 1st. One of the Council--chosen by a vote among all of the Council members--serves as the Mayor, who is merely the head of the Council and has no special privileges such as veto power."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Clerk's Office, Township of Medford. Accessed April 24, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 38.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Medford, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Medford township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Medford, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Medford, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Medford Township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Medford Township Archived 2014-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  22. ^ a b c d Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 98. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  23. ^ Tergesen, Anne. "Welcome To Medford's Inexact History Its Signs Say 'Established 1692.' A Little Research Was Enough To Put A Damper On Celebrations.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 3, 1992. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  25. ^ Medford Historical Society, Medford: Pioneering Township, 1975, Burlington County College.
  26. ^ Dr. James Still Historic Office Site and Education Center website
  27. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  28. ^ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  29. ^ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  30. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  31. ^ Areas touching Medford Township, MapIt. Accessed February 27, 2020.
  32. ^ Burlington County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed February 27, 2020.
  33. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  34. ^ "Climate".
  35. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  36. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 15, 2013.
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  38. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 15, 2013.
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  117. ^ Lenape Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Name, Composition & Classification, Lenape Regional High School District. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Section 2 – Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades nine through twelve in the Lenape Regional High School District. Section 3 – Composition: The Lenape Regional High School District shall be organized in the territory comprised of the municipalities of: Evesham, Medford, Medford Lakes, Mount Laurel, Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle and Woodland for the limited purpose of providing and operating a high school district (9-12)."
  118. ^ Lenape Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 7, 2020. "The Lenape Regional High School District (LRHSD) serves the eight municipalities of Evesham, Medford, Mount Laurel, Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle and Woodland Townships and Medford Lakes Borough. Encompassing an area of 350 square miles the Lenape District is the largest school district in Burlington County."
  119. ^ Staff. "Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, April 26, 2015. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Lenape Regional Serves: Evesham, Medford, Medford Lakes, Mount Laurel, Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle, Woodland"
  120. ^ School data for Shawnee High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  121. ^ Lenape Regional Board of Education District Policy 0140 - Board Membership, Qualifications, Prohibited Acts, Travel and related Expense, Lenape Regional High School District. Accessed April 2, 2020. "The Board of Education shall consist of eleven (11) members. Representation is predicated upon the population of a constituent district in relation to the regional district's total population which in turn is based upon the most recently published U.S. Census Report. Each constituent district shall be entitled to a minimum of one Board member elected at large."
  122. ^ Board of Education Members, Lenape Regional High School District. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  123. ^ Who We Are, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed June 7, 2020.
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  125. ^ Burlington County Catholic Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed October 17, 2019.
  126. ^ About Us, St. Mary of the Lakes School. Accessed June 7, 2020. "St. Mary of the Lakes Catholic School began in 1954 with the help of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Newark."
  127. ^ Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 27, 2013.
  128. ^ Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 30, 2011.
  129. ^ About Us, Flying W Airport. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  130. ^ Strauss, Robert. "Meet the Philadelphia Union’s Youngest Hometown Player; At just 18 years old, midfielder Brenden Aaronson's dream has come true.", New Jersey Monthly, May 2, 2019. Accessed June 24, 2019. "Most of Brenden Aaronson’s best buddies in Medford are finishing up their last days of senior year and getting ready for college in the fall.
  131. ^ Mink, Nate. "David Akers loyal to Eagles, Philly, in sickness and in health", Philadelphia Daily News, August 19, 2010. Accessed January 18, 2011.
  132. ^ Senator Bark's legislative web page, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 17, 2008. Accessed April 9, 2008.
  133. ^ Flynn, Kelly. "An Eagle makes his nest in Medford", Medford News, April 10, 2019. Accessed February 4, 2023. "Three months later, Brooks, a Medford resident, said, if anything, the injury just added fuel to the fire.... He looked at homes in Mullica Hill and Moorestown, but with the surrounding nature and a bit more privacy between houses, it was a home in Medford that caught his eye. He made the move in February 2018."
  134. ^ Fiorillo, Victor. "Angelo Cataldi: Next Year May Be the 'End of the Run' at WIP", Philadelphia, August 2, 2016. Accessed February 4, 2023. "These days, I live in … Medford. I’m trying to downsize, so I have the house on the market. At $899,000, because $900,000 would be way too much."
  135. ^ Brian Clarhaut, Stevens Ducks. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Brian Clarhaut is in his first season as an assistant on the Stevens Institute of Technology men’s soccer coaching staff in 2010. The Medford, N.J. native will help Head Coach Tim O’Donohue in all aspects of the program."
  136. ^ "Charles Curtiss, Interstate Roads Administrator, Dies", The Washington Post, June 13, 1983. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Charles Dwight (Cap) Curtiss, 95, commissioner of the old U.S. Bureau of Public Roads in the mid-1950s, who administered and helped initiate construction of the $50 billion interstate highway system, died June 9 in a retirement home in Medford, N.J., after a heart attack."
  137. ^ Jarret DeHart - Baseball, Tulane Green Wave baseball. Accessed January 19, 2020. "Hometown: Medford, N.J.; High School: Shawnee"
  138. ^ Staff. "South Jersey News In Brief: Driver In Critical Condition After Car Hits Phone Pole", The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 18, 1995. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Harry Ekman, 71, of Medford, was critically injured yesterday when his car failed to negotiate a curve on County Route 541 in Burlington County and slammed into a telephone pole."
  139. ^ Gaul, Lou. "Outlook/Calista Flockhart: Indiana Jones is getting new leading lady", Burlington County Times, June 19, 2005. Accessed April 1, 2008. "Calista Flockhart, who grew up in Medford and graduated from Shawnee High School in 1983, will reportedly join Ford in the next "Indy" adventure being produced by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg."
  140. ^ Mazda, Jason. "Former Barons player Jeremiah White recalls long journey from South Jersey Barons to European pro soccer", The Press of Atlantic City, July 13, 2009. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Coach Neil Holloway said alumni such as White and Jamie Franks, a Medford native playing for Chivas USA of the MLS, are major reasons why top players join the Barons now."
  141. ^ Harbach, Louise. "Furniture-making couple love the craft-show circuit Ron and Sandi Gassert crafted their hobby of creating furniture into a business 20 years ago. Craft Shows and Flea Markets", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 5, 2003. Accessed January 8, 2015. "Ron Gassert had too much time on his hands. For four years, he and wife, Sandi, had headed to the Vet to watch their son play center for the Temple football team. When the Owls were away, the Medford couple hit the road, too."
  142. ^ Michael Hartmann, Caldwell University. Accessed August 7, 2020. "Hometown: Medford, NJ; High School: Shawnee"
  143. ^ DiVeronica, Jeff. "Rochester Rhinos kick off season with new coach, new lineup", Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, April 10, 2010. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Heins and Franks even grew up five miles apart in Medford, NJ, and played together in high school."
  144. ^ Staff. "James Hunter 3d, 72, Federal Appeals Judge", The New York Times, February 15, 1989. Accessed March 1, 2011. "James Hunter 3d, a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit since 1971, died of heart failure Friday at Burlington County Memorial Hospital in Mount Holly, N.J. He was 72 years old and lived in Medford, N.J."
  145. ^ Vecsey, George. "Olympics; For U.S. Women, Winning Is Hot Issue in Field Hockey", July 17, 1996. Accessed June 21, 2012. "They water the field", said Kelli James, an attacker from Medford, N.J."
  146. ^ Yeager, Valeria. "Receipt: Ron Jaworski - Medford resident, former Eagle, current NFL analyst on ESPN", Philadelphia, February 26, 2010. Accessed January 18, 2011.
  147. ^ Wildstein, David. "Democrats want Ron Jaworski to run for State Senate in South Jersey", New Jersey Globe, February 3, 2023. Accessed February 4, 2023. "South Jersey Democrats are trying to woo former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Ron Jaworski into running for the New Jersey State Senate and have a poll in the field to test his strength as a candidate.... The 72-year-old Jaworski, who lives in Medford, is a longtime friend of George Norcross, one of the state’s most powerful Democrats."
  148. ^ "King Tabbed To Hermann Trophy Watch List; College Soccer News Preseason All-America Team", CSTV, August 13, 2007. Accessed April 9, 2008. "Senior midfielder Stephen King was named to the Missouri Athletic Club's Hermann Trophy Watch List on August 8 and was also placed on the College Soccer News 2007 Preseason All-America First Team. The Medford, N.J., product was a semifinalist for the Hermann Trophy last season, which is awarded to the nation's best collegiate soccer player."
  149. ^ Bios Archived 2014-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, CBS Sports Network. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Jason Knapp is a play-by-play announcer for CBS Sports Network, calling the action for a variety of sports including basketball and lacrosse.... Originally from Medford, N.J., he now lives in Clarks Summit, Pa."
  150. ^ Walsh, Jim. "C. Harry Knowles, founder of Metrologic Instruments, dies at 91", Courier-Post, January 8, 2020. Accessed July 1, 2022. "C. Harry Knowles, an inventor and entrepreneur who helped popularize the use of bar codes, has died.... The Medford resident held some 400 patents for transistors, lasers and bar code scanning technology, according to obituary information provided by his family."
  151. ^ Farrell, Joelle. "Lewis tossed off ballot — again", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 16, 2011. Accessed June 21, 2012. "Although Lewis, 50, of Medford, won the Democratic nomination for state Senate in Burlington County's Eighth Legislative District last spring, Guadagno declined to certify him. She said that the Olympic track star, who voted as recently as 2009 in California elections, did not meet the state's four-year residency requirement to run."
  152. ^ Rimback, Tom (October 15, 2021). "South Jersey celebrates retirement for 'Delran's own Carli Lloyd'". Burlington County Times. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  153. ^ Nashville Signs Forward Ryan Maki, Our Sports Central, July 14, 2009. Accessed August 18, 2013. "Maki posted 25 points (12g-13a) in his second professional season with Milwaukee in 2008-09, scoring ten more goals (12) and racking up ten more assists (13) than as a rookie in 2007-08. The Medford, N.J., native led the 2008-09 Admirals in plus/minus rating (+14), and appeared in all 11 of the club's Calder Cup Playoff games."
  154. ^ Ryan Maki, the Internet Hockey Database. Accessed April 9, 2008.
  155. ^ via Associated Press. "Robert J. Meyer, 49, Member Of Assembly in Jersey, Dies", The New York Times, July 16, 1984. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Assemblyman Robert J. Meyer, a Republican who had represented Burlington County since 1981, died, apparently of a heart attack, at Memorial Hospital of Burlington County in Mount Holly Saturday. He was 49 years old and lived in Medford."
  156. ^ Kenneth G. Miller Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Accessed November 27, 2013. "A resident of Pennington, NJ, Ken grew up in Medford, NJ in the heart of the pine barrens and still owns a house in Waretown, NJ, the home of the sounds of the NJ pines, where he watches the inexorable rise in sea level from his deck 16 ft above Barnegat Bay."
  157. ^ "Chauncey Morehosue, 78, jazz drummer", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 4, 1980. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Chauncey Morehouse, 78, a jazz drummer, died Friday at a nursing home in Medford, N.J. He formerly lived in Vincentown, N.J."
  158. ^ Giordano, Rita. "Ted Nash, Penn and Olympics rowing legend, dies at 88", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 13, 2021. Accessed July 23, 2021. "Ted Allison Nash, 88, a storied figure in the sport of rowing at Penn and on the Olympic stage, died Saturday, July 3, from Lewy body dementia at his home in Medford[, New Jersey]."
  159. ^ Mike Posma, HockeyDB.com. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Born Dec 16 1967 -- Medford, NJ"
  160. ^ Cahillane, Kevin. "Television; Her Fans Are Devoted. Maybe a Little Too Devoted.", The New York Times, January 22, 2006. Accessed September 4, 2018. "While BeckyQuick.com may be frivolous, Becky Quick is not. After a childhood chasing the oil boom around Indiana, Texas and Oklahoma with her mother, geologist father and three younger brothers, her family settled in Medford."
  161. ^ Assemblyman Rudder's legislative web page, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 23, 2008.
  162. ^ Rosin, James (2011). Philadelphia: City of Music.
  163. ^ Staff. "For Dee Dee Sharp, a good life moves on", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 24, 2008. Accessed October 24, 2011. "Over the next 20 years, that spotlight would shine on a career that took her around the world and finally back to Medford, NJ, where she spends most of her time keeping house for her husband, attorney Bill Witherspoon."
  164. ^ Kleiner, Dick. "Long Path Led Back To Acting In Series", Oakland Tribune, February 13, 1977. Accessed July 14, 2022,via Newspapers.com. "The island , is a small place, a slow-moving place, and it reminds Tom Simcox of his own home town, Medford, N.J."
  165. ^ Biography, Jonn Savannah. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Jonn began working on the American Idol series in 2002, tuning the vocals for the contestants. In 2005 he relocated to Medford, New Jersey, where he set up Jonn Savannah Music, an umbrella organization for music writing, recording and education."
  166. ^ Liz Tchou, Olympedia.com. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Born: 25 September 1966 in Medford, New Jersey (USA)"
  167. ^ Hutton, Tom. "Author Helen Thorpe to visit", Communique of the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, January 29, 2010. Accessed October 30, 2022. "Born in London, she grew up in Medford, New Jersey, and earned a bachelor’s degree in English literature from Princeton University and a master’s from Columbia University."
  168. ^ Clark, Colleen Patrice. "On His Way", South Jersey Magazine, July 2012. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Once a standout soccer player, Medford's Drew Van Acker is now a rising star of a different kind.... He dabbled in nearly every sport when he was young, from wrestling to basketball to lacrosse, but it was soccer that ended up taking him from Medford—where his family settled after moving around until he was 10—and landing him a scholarship and hard-earned spot as a forward on the Towson University team in Maryland."
  169. ^ Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. "Episcopal Bishop Albert W. Van Duzer", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 30, 1999. Accessed November 8, 2015. "A longtime New Jersey resident, he lived in Moorestown for five years, Medford for 10 years, Trenton for 20 years, and Merchantville for 20 years."
  170. ^ Narducci, Marc. "Phillies' Mitch Williams recalls fateful pitch", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 5, 2011. Accessed November 27, 2013. "Even though Williams said he received death threats, which actually came following Game 4 when he took the loss in a 15-14 slugfest, he had nothing but positive words for the Philadelphia fans. Williams has remained in the area, living in Medford, N.J."
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