Peixoto Dam, also known as Mascarenhas de Moraes Hydroelectric Plant, is a hydroelectric dam on the Grande River in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Delfinópolis.

Peixoto Dam
Peixoto Dam is located in Brazil
Peixoto Dam
Location of Peixoto Dam in Brazil
LocationMinas Gerais, Brazil
Coordinates20°17′05″S 47°03′49″W / 20.28472°S 47.06361°W / -20.28472; -47.06361
Construction began1952
Opening date1956
Owner(s)Eletrobras Furnas
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsGrande River
Height50.6 m (166 ft)[1]
Length600 m (2,000 ft)[1]
Spillway typeGated overflow
Spillway capacity12,450 m3/s (440,000 cu ft/s)[1]
Reservoir
CreatesRepresa dos Peixotos
Total capacity4.04 km3 (3,280,000 acre⋅ft)[1]
Active capacity2.50 km3 (2,030,000 acre⋅ft)[1]
Surface area250 km2 (62,000 acres)[1]
Power Station
Turbines2x 40 MW (54,000 hp)
2x 48 MW (64,000 hp)
4x 49 MW (66,000 hp)
2x 52 MW (70,000 hp) Francis-type[1]
Installed capacity476 MW (638,000 hp)[1]

Studies for a dam at the Peixoto site were first carried out in 1947 by the Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz, which obtained rights to develop the site in 1950. The dam was built between 1952 and 1957 with help from the United States and the dam dedicated on April 30, 1957 by Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek.[2] The first two Francis turbine-generators came online in 1957, and eight more were installed by 1968, bringing the plant to its full capacity of 476 megawatts (638,000 hp). Since 1973, the dam and hydroelectric power plant have been operated by Eletrobras Furnas. Peixoto was the first of a cascade of nine dams to be built on the Grande River.[1]

The dam consists of a central concrete arch section flanked by gravity wings, totaling 50.6 metres (166 ft) high and 600 metres (2,000 ft) long, impounding the 145-kilometre (90 mi) long Represa de Peixoto (Peixoto Reservoir), with a storage capacity of 4.04 cubic kilometres (3,280,000 acre⋅ft) and a useful capacity of 2.50 cubic kilometres (2,030,000 acre⋅ft). The 210-by-25-metre (689 ft × 82 ft) power station is located on the south side of the dam and consists of ten vertical Francis turbines.[1]

Water is released from the dam through the power plant and two spillways. The service spillway, located on the north side of the dam, is an overflow structure with 11 gates, providing a maximum capacity of 9,350 cubic metres per second (330,000 cu ft/s). The auxiliary spillway is located to the south and consists of a concrete chute controlled by two gates, with a capacity of 3,100 cubic metres per second (110,000 cu ft/s).[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Mascarenhas de Moraes Hydroelectric Plant". Furnas. Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2013-06-21.
  2. ^ "Brazil Slates Rites at Dam: Huge Hydroelectric Project to Be Dedicated". The Spokesman-Review. 1957-04-29.