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Masantol

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Masantol, officially the Municipality of Masantol (Kapampangan: Balen ning Masantol; Tagalog: Bayan ng Masantol), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,990 people.[3]

Masantol
San Miguel de Masantol
Municipality
Municipality of Masantol
Downtown area
Downtown area
Flag of Masantol
Flag
Official seal of Masantol
Seal
Etymology: Santol
Motto: 
Kayabe Kabang Bie
Map of Pampanga with Masantol highlighted
Map of Pampanga with Masantol highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Masantol is located in Philippines
Masantol
Masantol
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°54′N 120°43′E / 14.9°N 120.72°E / 14.9; 120.72
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvincePampanga
District 4th district
Founded1878
Reinstated1907
Barangays26 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorJose Antonio C. Bustos
 • Vice MayorDanilo S. Guintu
 • RepresentativeAnna York P. Bondoc-Sagum
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate40,000 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total48.25 km2 (18.63 sq mi)
Elevation
5.0 m (16.4 ft)
Highest elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Lowest elevation
−5 m (−16 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total57,990
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
 • Households
13,465
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
18.76
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 181.3 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 159.5 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 194.2 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 46.76 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityPampanga 3 Electric Cooperative (PELCO 3)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2017
PSGC
035412000
IDD : area code +63 (0)45
Native languagesKapampangan
Tagalog
English
Websitewww.masantolpampanga.gov.ph/,%20https://www.pampanga.gov.ph/index.php/the-government/154-capitol/districts/district-iv/masantol/336-municipality-of-masantol.html?tmpl=component&print=1

Etymology

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The municipality is named after the santol trees that used to grow abundantly in the area.[5]

The reason is either because there was a proliferation of santol trees in the area, or because the town was where santol fruits were heavily bartered (Kapampangans being fond of 'sinigang' dish).

A legend of how the town got its name goes like this: 'A Spanish missionary came to the town for the first time. Upon reaching a roadside corner store, he parked his horse-driven vehicle and inquired from the store keeper the name of the place. A middle-aged woman vendor, believing that the Spanish priest was asking for the name of the fruits she was selling, readily responded in broken Spanish language, Padre, todos dulce Masantol. The priest took from his pocket a pencil and a small diary and wrote down the word mas santol, referring to the name of the place he has visited. At the time, the locality abounded with santol trees, and santol fruits were in season when the priest visited the place.

History

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San Miguel de Masantol May 1, 1878

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Originally named San Miguel de Masantol and a part of the town of Macabebe, three of the town's leading patriarchs - Manuel Fajardo, Gregorio Bautista, and Juan Lacap - filed a motion on June 26, 1877, to separate the barrios of Bebe, Bulacus, Caingin and Nigui from Macabebe thereby creating a new Spanish pueblo called San Miguel. This new pueblo was approved by Spanish Governor General Domingo Moriones y Murillo and was inaugurated on May 1, 1878. On November 30, 1893, the Catholic Parish of San Miguel was formally acknowledged through a Royal Decree.[6] For a while it came to be known San Miguel Masantol, until popular usage reverted it to the original name.

Balen ning Masantol 1907

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On July 26, 1904, Masantol once more became part of Macabebe. However, in 1907, Masantol was again reinstated as a separate independent municipality and this lasted up to the present.[6]

The Battle of Bangkusay Channel The Ruler of Macabebe

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Tarik Sulayman Bambalino / Bankau or for some Historians the Unnamed ruler of Macabebe was the indigenous leader of Macabebe from the "Masantol area", who refused to ally with the Spaniards and therefore mounted an attack against the Spanish forces of Miguel López de Legazpi during the Battle of Bangkusay Channel on June 3, 1571. The Joint Force of Macabebe, Calumpit, Hagonoy and Maynila "Old Rajahnate of Maynila under Rajah Sulayman III / Rajah Mura/Muda of Manila" were defeated, by the Joint Force of Spanish Armada and Tagalog mercenaries and Tarik Sulayman himself was killed in the Battle, and Consequently, this victory enabled the Spaniards to establish themselves throughout the city "Territory of Kingdom of Tondo" and its neighboring Kingdoms and towns.

Tragedy

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On January 7, 2008, one person drowned, another missing and 40 others were injured due to electric shocks, when a live cable hit the floating pagoda boat in the fluvial festival of Virgen La Purisima Concepcion at Barangay Alauli.[7]

Geography

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Masantol is almost surrounded by the municipality of Macabebe (For it was once a former part of the town). It is known to be the southernmost town in the province of Pampanga. It is bounded to the north by the municipality of Macabebe; to the east by the municipalities of Calumpit and Hagonoy in Bulacan; to the west by Macabebe; and to the south by some parts of Macabebe and Manila Bay.

Climate

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Climate data for Masantol, Pampanga
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 20
(68) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		23
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6
(0.2) 		4
(0.2) 		6
(0.2) 		17
(0.7) 		82
(3.2) 		122
(4.8) 		151
(5.9) 		123
(4.8) 		124
(4.9) 		99
(3.9) 		37
(1.5) 		21
(0.8) 		792
(31.1)
Average rainy days 3.3 2.5 3.6 6.6 17.7 22.2 25.2 23.7 23.2 17.9 9.2 5.2 160.3
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Barangays

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Masantol is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Alauli
  • Bagang
  • Balibago
  • Bebe Anac
  • Bebe Matua
  • Bulacus
  • San Agustin (Caingin)
  • Santa Monica (Caingin)
  • Cambasi
  • Malauli
  • Nigui
  • Palimpe
  • Puti
  • Sagrada (Tibagin)
  • San Isidro Anac
  • San Isidro Matua (Poblacion)
  • San Nicolas (Poblacion)
  • San Pedro
  • Santa Cruz
  • Santa Lucia Matua
  • Santa Lucia Paguiaba
  • Santa Lucia Wakas
  • Santa Lucia Anac (Poblacion)
  • Sapang Kawayan
  • Sua
  • Santo Niño

Sitios

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  • Bebe Arabia
  • Sagrada 2

Demographics

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Population census of Masantol
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,076—    
1918 9,636+2.08%
1939 14,095+1.83%
1948 15,770+1.26%
1960 24,159+3.62%
1970 30,538+2.37%
1975 32,658+1.36%
1980 35,350+1.60%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 41,964+1.73%
1995 45,326+1.45%
2000 48,120+1.29%
2007 50,984+0.80%
2010 52,407+1.01%
2015 57,063+1.63%
2020 57,990+0.32%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Masantol, Pampanga, was 57,990 people,[3] with a density of 1,200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 3,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

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The majority of the population are members of the Catholic church and each village or barangay has its own fiesta. The main Roman Catholic parish church of the town is the San Miguel Parish Church in Barangay San Nicolas, established in the late 20th century.

  • 80% One Holy Apostolic Catholic Church (Christian) (Roman rite)
  • 15% Evangelical, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Jesus Is Lord Church, Protestant etc. (Christian Denomination)
  • 1% Iglesia Ni Cristo
  • 0.20% Islam (Sunni, Shia)
  • 0.10% others/non-believers/atheist

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Masantol

5
10
15
20
2006
14.90
2009
9.07
2012
8.09
2015
19.96
2018
10.24
2021
18.76

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Festivals

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  • Batalla San Miguel Arkangel (Apung Igue) - May 8, All Masantolenos
  • Battalla Santo Niño - every last Sunday of January. - Barangay Santo Nino
  • Batalla Santa Monica - May 4. - Barangay Santa Monica Caingin
  • Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Sitio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac
  • Batalla San Roque (Apung Duque) - 3rd or 4th Sunday of April - Sitio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac, Barangay Bebe Matua
  • Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Barangay Bebe Matua
  • Fiesta de San Nicolas (Apung Culas) - May 12 and September 10 - Barangay San Nicolas
  • Feast of The HOLY ROSARY - every 2nd Saturday of October in BULACUS MASANTOL
  • Batalla de Santa Lucia (Apung Lucia) - December 13 of the year. - Barangay Santa Lucia Wakas, Matua, Anac
  • Batalla de San Agustin (Apung Gustin)- August 28 Barangay San Agustin Caingin
  • Limbun at Libad or Labas Larawan (Celebration of the Saints) in each barrio/barangay celebrating their patron saint for ones a week in January.

Education

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Masantol is home to several primary, secondary, Vocational and Collage School among them are:

  • Pampanga institute (Collage)
  • TESDA Vocational Training Center (Under the Municipality support)
  • San Miguel Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Señor High School)
  • Holy Child of Mary Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Señor High School)
  • Pampanga Institute (Junior/Señor High School) 1st high school institution in town of Masantol
  • Masantol Central High School (Señor High)
  • Masantol National High School (Junior High) (Former, Santa Lucia High School)
  • Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Tarik Suliman High School)
  • Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Malauli High School)
  • St. Michael The Archangel Archdiocesan Parochial School Exclusive Catholic School (Masantol Parochial School)
  • Masantol Elementary School (Masantol Central Elementary School)
  • Bagang Elementary School
  • Caingin Elementary School
  • Palimpe Elementary School
  • Bebe Anac Elementary School
  • Bebe Matua Elementary School
  • Puti Elementary School
  • Sagrada Elementary School
  • Sua Elementary School
  • San Isidro (Talba) Elem. School
  • Balibago Elementary School
  • Santa Lucia Elementary school
  • Alauli Elementary School
  • San Pedro Elementary School
  • Santa Cruz Main Elementary School
  • Santa Cruz (Annex) Elem. School
  • San Nicolas Elementary School
  • Bagang Elementary School
  • Balibago Elementary School
  • Nigui Elementary School
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  •  
    Town hall
  •  
    Covered court and 1878 Masantol Monument
  •  
    St. Michael the Archangel Parish Church
  •  
    Public Market
  •  
    Holy Child of Mary College

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Masantol | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ Alejandro S. Camiling. "The Town of Masantol, Pampanga". Historical articles. andropampanga.com. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  6. ^ a b "The Town of Masantol, Pampanga". www.andropampanga.com. Andropampanga. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  7. ^ chinapost.com.tw, One drowns, 40 injured in Philippine boat mishap
  8. ^ "Masantol: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  9. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  12. ^ "Province of Pampanga". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  15. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  16. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  17. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  18. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  19. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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