St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
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Martha Mariyam Cathedral or St. Mary's Church is a prominent Valiyapally (Principal Church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India.[1]
| Martha Mariyam Cathedral Valiyapally, Kothamangalam | |
|---|---|
 Martha Mariyam Cathedral Cathedral Valiyapally, Kothamangalam | |
 | |
| 10°03′51″N 76°37′49″E / 10.0642781°N 76.6301738°E | |
| Location | Kothamangalam, Ernakulam,  India |
| Denomination | Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church |
| Website | http://valiyapally.com |
| History | |
| Status | Valiyapally |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Kerala Architecture |
| Years built | 498 to 1340 |
| Administration | |
| District | Ernakulam |
| Province | Kerala |
It is one of the earliest Christian churches in India. According to a local belief, the church was founded on or before the 4th century by a few Syrian Christian families who had migrated from Paravur and Angamali. The new church was established in 1338 AD by four Syrian Christian merchants who bought the entire land of Kothamangalam from a local chief for commodity trading with the nearby state of Tamil Nadu.[2]
History
edit
Kothamangalam was a major commercial city during the Portuguese period. The Martha Mariyam Cathedral church at Kothamangalam, commonly known as Valiyapally is the oldest of all the churches in the region. Present Kothamangalam region was historically known as Malakhachira (മാലാഖച്ചിറ, which literally means "Place of the Angel").[3] The name came from a legend associated with Thomas the Apostle. According to tradition, the Apostle, during his mission in India, stayed in this region where he had a vision of archangel Gabriel who instructed him to establish seven and a half churches in Malankara.[4][5][6] According to tradition, Mar Yuhannon stayed at Kothamangalam church and had visited Angamaly Church.[3]
Altars
editThe altars in the Martha Mariyam church are dedicated to the blessed Virgin Mary, Saint George, Saint John the Baptist, and Apostles Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Thomas
Feasts
editThe most important festivals of the church are celebrated on 10 February and 15 August.
Holy Soonoro
editA small portion of the Holy Girdle of Saint Mary, rediscovered at the Syriac Orthodox Church at Homs in 1953 by Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum, was established in this church In 1980 by the diocesan Metropolitan Thomas Mor Dionysius (The present Catholicos of Malankara).[7]
Historical Events
edit- All the six Patriarchs of Antioch who had visited Malankara in the last two centuries came to this church as well. The last of these Patriarchal visits was that of Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II in 2015. It was during such a visit that Patriarch Ignatius Zakka Iwas I had ordained an assistant metropolitan for the diocese by name Mor Severios Abraham, at the Kothamangalam Cheriapally.
- As per the biography of Saint Gregorios of Malankara written by Mookencheril Paily Varkey in 1903, Palakunnath Mathews Mar Athanasius ordained St. Gregorios of Parumala as Korooyo in this church in 1858.[8]
- From 1974 to 1997, the building adjacent to the Valiyapally was the bishop's residence of the diocesan Metropolitan.
Gallery
edit-
Kothamanagalam Valiyapally Madbaho (altar). -
Baptismal font of the church.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Martha Mariyam Cathedral Valiya Pally Kothamangalam (St.Mary's Church)". valiyapally.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ "Kothamangalam Valiyapally: MARTHA MARIYAM JACOBITE SYRIAN CATHEDRAL". SyriacChristianity.org. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ a b John Mason Neale, A history of the Holy Eastern Church : the Patriarchate of Antioch, (First published 1873. Republisher: Facsimile Publisher, 2015), p.6, ff.3..
- ^ Stephen Andrew Missick. "Mar Thoma: The Apostolic Foundation of the Assyrian Church and the Christians of St. Thomas in India" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies.
- ^ Origin of Christianity in India – A Historiographical Critique by Dr. Benedict Vadakkekara. (2007). ISBN 81-7495-258-6.
- ^ Fahlbusch, Erwin (14 February 2008). The Encyclodedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802824172.
- ^ "请稍等，正在进入".
- ^ "Brief history of Saint Gregorios Chathuruthy - Parumala thirumeni".