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Marsoui

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Marsoui is a village municipality in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.

Marsoui
Village municipality
Church in Marsoui
Church in Marsoui
Location within La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
Location within La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
Marsoui is located in Eastern Quebec
Marsoui
Marsoui
Location in eastern Quebec
Coordinates: 49°13′N 66°04′W / 49.217°N 66.067°W / 49.217; -66.067[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionGaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
RCMLa Haute-Gaspésie
Settled1830s
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1950
Government
[2]
 • MayorRenée Gasse
 • Federal ridingHaute-Gaspésie—La
Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
 • Prov. ridingGaspé
Area
[2][3]
 • Total178.64 km2 (68.97 sq mi)
 • Land181.40 km2 (70.04 sq mi)
 There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total289
 • Density1.6/km2 (4/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016-21)
Increase 5.1%
 • Dwellings
179
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G0E 1S0
Area code(s)418 and 581
Highways R-132
Websitemunicipalites-du-quebec.com/marsoui/ Edit this at Wikidata

The name Marsoui is thought to originate from the Mi'kmaq word malseoui, meaning "flint" which is abundant in the area. However, another theory explains that it comes from the French word marsouin, the vernacular term for porpoise or beluga whale that used to be present in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in large numbers. Alternate spellings used over time were Marsouis, Marsoin, and Marsouins.[1]

History

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Two snowcats in front of Marsoui Hotel ca. 1949

While the beluga hunt and cod fishing was popular in this area during the late 17th century, it was not until 1836 that the first permanent settlers, the Henley family of Mont-Louis, arrived. They were followed by people from Jersey.[1]

In 1890, the Mission of Sainte-Émélie-de-Marsoui was founded there, and 3 years later, the local post office opened.[1] Subsistence fishing was the main economic activity until 1911. Then a small saw mill was built that started the transformation to a forestry-based economy. Over the following decades, several saw mills burnt down and were rebuilt.[4]

During the Prohibition era in the United States, Marsoui was a favorite hideout for smugglers fleeing the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[1]

In 1923, the villages of Marsoui and Rivière-à-la-Marthe separated from the municipality of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts to form the Township Municipality of Christie. In turn, Marsoui separated from this township in 1950 to be incorporated as a village municipality. Its first mayor was Alphonse Couturier, whose company had built a large saw mill in Marsoui in 1940.[5]

From 1945 to 1954, a lead and zinc mine operated about 21 kilometres (13 mi) southwest of Marsoui.[4]

Demographics

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Population

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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Marsoui had a population of 289 living in 149 of its 179 total private dwellings, a change of 5.1% from its 2016 population of 275. With a land area of 181.4 km2 (70.0 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi) in 2021.[3]

Canada census – Marsoui community profile
202120162011
Population289 (+5.1% from 2016)275 (-11.0% from 2011)309 (-9.4% from 2006)
Land area181.40 km2 (70.04 sq mi)181.75 km2 (70.17 sq mi)183.63 km2 (70.90 sq mi)
Population density1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi)1.5/km2 (3.9/sq mi)1.7/km2 (4.4/sq mi)
Median age62.4 (M: 61.2, F: 62.8)57.2 (M: 56.2, F: 57.7)55.2 (M: 55.1, F: 55.3)
Private dwellings179 (total)  149 (occupied)182 (total)  177 (total) 
Median household income$50,400$48,768$55,296
References: 2021[6] 2016[7] 2011[8] earlier[9][10]
Historical Census Data - Marsoui, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1951 621—    
1956 710+14.3%
1961 724+2.0%
1966 656−9.4%
1971 600−8.5%
1976 541−9.8%
1981 529−2.2%
1986 523−1.1%
YearPop.±%
1991 475−9.2%
1996 440−7.4%
2001 373−15.2%
2006 341−8.6%
2011 309−9.4%
2016 275−11.0%
2021 289+5.1%
Source: Statistics Canada[11][12]

Language

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Canada Census Mother Tongue – Marsoui, Quebec[12]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2021
285
 285   5.6% 100.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   100.0% 0.0%
2016
275
 270   11.5% 98.2% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 5   n/a% 1.8%
2011
310
 305   10.3% 98.4% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
2006
340
 340   8.1% 100.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
2001
370
 370   14.9% 100.0% 0   100.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0% 0   0.0% 0.0%
1996
445
 435 n/a 97.8% 10 n/a 2.2% 0 n/a 0.0% 0 n/a 0.0%

Economy

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The primary industry of Marsoui is forestry. The Bois Marsoui GDS mill supports 60% of its population. There is also a small tourism industry, including 2 commercial sugar houses. Other businesses provide local commercial and public services.[13][14]

Government

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List of former mayors:[15]

  • Alphonse Couturier (1950–1961)
  • Oscar Couturier (1961–1971)
  • Daniel Goupil (1971–1973)
  • Ghislain Deschênes (1973–2001, 2003–2005, 2017–2021)
  • Clément Gagné (2001–2003)
  • Jovette Gasse (2005–2013)
  • Dario Jean (2013–2017)
  • Renée Gasse (2021–present)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Marsoui (Municipalité de village)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  2. ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 04025". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  3. ^ a b c "Marsoui (Code 2404025) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  4. ^ a b "Economie, historique" (in French). Municipalité de Marsoui. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  5. ^ "Municipalité, historique" (in French). Municipalité de Marsoui. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  6. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  7. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  8. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
  9. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  10. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  11. ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
  12. ^ a b 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
  13. ^ "Municipalité de Marsoui" (in French). MRC de La Haute-Gaspésie. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  14. ^ "Marsoui" (in French). Gaspésie et des Îles-de-la-Madeleine. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  15. ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Marsoui (village) 1.1.1950 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
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