The Copa MX formerly called Copa México and Copa Corona MX (for sponsorship reasons[8] was a Mexican football cup tournament. The first season of the professional era was held in 1942-43. The cup tournament was not held in several years (1976-1988, 1992-1994, 1997-2012) and currently the competition has been paused since the 2019-20 edition. It was the first tournament that included teams from different parts of Mexico and was considered a prestigious competition, especially during its earlier years of existence. The purpose of the competition was to determine a national cup champion, thus distinguishing it from the national league championship. Its format was different from the local leagues as well, as it employed direct elimination and culminated in a final match.
 | |
| Founded | 1942 Professional era as Copa México |
|---|---|
| Abolished | 2020 |
| Region | Mexico |
| Number of teams | 24 |
| Domestic cup(s) | Supercopa MX |
| Last champions | Monterrey (3rd title) 2019-20 |
| Most successful club(s) | América (6 titles) |
| Television broadcasters | Claro[1] ESPN[2] Fox Sports[3] Grupo Imagen[4] Televisa[5] TV Azteca[6] TVC Deportes[7] |
| Website | Copa MX |
In May 2012, Liga MX president Decio de María announced the return and rebranding of the tournament as Copa MX.[9]
History
editAmateur era
editCopa Tower (1907–1922)
editThis amateur cup tournament began in 1907 with the donation of the trophy by Reginald Tower, who was at the time the British ambassador to Mexico. For this reason, it was called the Copa Tower. At first, the tournament only included clubs from Mexico City and the surrounding areas. Pachuca AC won the inaugural tournament, in 1908, by defeating Reforma AC in the final. In 1919, RC España won the cup for the third year straight and were allowed to keep the trophy permanently. In all, the Copa Tower was contested 15 times, with RC España winning it four times in all, the best performance of the period.
Copa Eliminatoria (1920–1928)
editIn 1920, the tournament took place for the first time with a new trophy, the Copa Eliminatoria. It was contested 7 times between the years 1920 and 1928. RC España won it three times, the highest total of any team during this period.
Copa México (1932–1942)
editAfter the foundation of the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol in 1927, a new trophy, named the Copa México, was donated in 1932 and the cup was contested again during the 1932–33 season. This time, the competition also received official support of President Lázaro Cárdenas. The first Copa México was won by Necaxa in a tournament of historical importance due to the adoption of new rules. This marked the beginning of an 11-year period that is referred to in retrospect as the Amateur Period. Once again, Asturias F.C. dominated the championship, winning it a record five times during this period.
Professional era (1942–2020)
editCopa México (1942-1997)
editIn the 1942-43 edition the professional era of the Copa México began, a period that would last until the competition's termination in 1997. At first, it was played among teams from the then-Liga Mayor, the present-day Primera División de México. Beginning in 1950 the teams of the Segunda División de México were also included into the competition with the exception of the 1956–57, 1963–64, 1994–95 and 1995–96 editions.
Copa MX (2012–2020)
editUpon its return in 2012, the newly rebranded Copa MX was played twice a year, concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Fall tournament, 14 of the Liga MX teams not involved in the CONCACAF Champions League, play alongside 14 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 14 Ascenso MX teams were the 13 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams were placed into seven groups of 4. The seven group winners, plus the group runner-up with the highest point total, moved on to the quarterfinals.
Teams played 6 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage were determined by a blind draw. For the group draw, 1st division teams were placed in Pot A, while 2nd division teams were placed in Pot B. In the home field advantage draw, no team can have more than two home games in the group stage. A blind draw determined home field advantage in the knockout rounds.
In the Spring tournament, the 11 Liga MX teams not involved in international tournaments, played alongside the 13 Ascenso MX teams with the highest point total from the previous short tournament. Both tournaments will have the same draw format and number of group games. KO rounds for both tournaments will be single-elimination.
The new format was played twice a year, concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Fall tournament, all Liga MX clubs will play alongside 12 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 12 Ascenso MX teams will be the 11 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams will be placed into 8 groups of 3. The 8 group winners, plus the 8 group runners-up, move on to the new round (round of 16).
Teams will play four games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage will be determined the draw by public at their annual draft. For the group draw, 1st division teams' top 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' top 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot A, while 1st division teams' mid 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' mid 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot B and 1st division teams' last 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' last 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot C. In the home field advantage draw, teams can have two home games in the group stage. A blind draw will determine home field advantage in the KO rounds.
From the 2019–20 season, the Copa MX will be played as a single tournament throughout the season. It will have the participation of 27 teams (15 of Liga MX and 12 of Ascenso MX) placed into nine groups of three. Respect to the development of the tournament, this maintains most of the 2016 format, except the division in two tournaments per year. The group stage will be played between July and December, and the final stage will be played between January and April.
However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 final was postponed until November, and beforehand, it suspended play due to busy calendar issues, with the Mexican Football Federation giving preference to matches of the Mexico national football team in preparation for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, resulting in the cancellation of the 2020–21 season and the competition entering a new indefinite hiatus.
Results
editAmateur era (1907-1942)
edit| Year | Champions | Results | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copa Tower | |||
| 1907–08 | Pachuca AC | 1–0 | British Club |
| 1908–09 | Reforma AC | 2–1 | Pachuca AC |
| 1909–10 | Reforma AC | – | Pachuca AC |
| 1910–11 | British Club | 3–0 | Reforma AC |
| 1911–12 | Pachuca AC | w/o | Reforma AC |
| 1912–13 | México FC | 3-1 | Rovers FC |
| 1913–14 | México FC | 2–0 (a.e.t.) |
L'Amicale Française |
| 1914–15 | RC España | 1–0 | Rovers FC |
| 1915–16 | Rovers FC | – | Pachuca AC |
| 1916–17 | RC España | 5-1 | México FC |
| 1917–18 | RC España | 1–0 | Tigres México |
| 1918–19 | RC España | 4-0 | México FC |
| 1919-20 | Club América | 1-0 | Asturias FC |
| 1920-21 | México FC | 1-0 | Deportivo Internacional |
| 1921-22 | Asturias FC | 2-0 | Germania FV |
| Copa Eliminatoria | |||
| 1920-21 | RC España | 2-1 | Luz y Fuerza |
| 1921-22 | RC España | 3-1 | Luz y Fuerza |
| 1922-23 | Asturias FC | 2-1 (a.e.t.) |
Germania FV |
| 1923-24 | Asturias FC | 3-0 | RC España |
| 1924-25 | Club Necaxa | 1-0 (a.e.t.) |
Club América |
| 1925-26 | Club Necaxa | 3-2 (a.e.t.) |
Asturias FC |
| 1926-27 | Tournament was not held
| ||
| 1927-28 | RC España | 3-1 | Asturias FC |
Copa Mexico
edit| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932–33 | Necaxa | 3–1 |
Germania |
| 1933–34 | Asturias | 3–0 |
Necaxa |
| 1934–35 | Not held | ||
| 1935–36 | Necaxa | 2–1 (aet) |
Asturias |
| 1936–37 | Asturias | 5–3 |
América |
| 1937–38 | América | 3–1 |
Club España |
| 1938–39 | Asturias | 4–1 |
Club España |
| 1939–40 | Asturias | 1–0 |
Necaxa |
| 1940–41 | Asturias | 2–2 Club España didn't play replay |
Club España |
| 1941–42 | Atlante | 5–3 5-0 |
Necaxa |
Professional era (1943–1997)
edit| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Manager |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1942–43 | Moctezuma | 5–3 (aet) |
Atlante |  Eduardo Morilla
|
| 1943–44 | Club España | 6–2 |
Atlante |  Rodolfo Muñoz
|
| 1944–45 | Puebla | 6–4 |
América | Eduardo Morilla
|
| 1945-46 | Atlas | 5–4 (aet) |
Atlante |  Eduardo Valdatti
|
| 1946–47 | Moctezuma | 4–3 |
Oro | Julio Kaiser
|
| 1947–48 | Veracruz | 3–1 |
Guadalajara | Joaquin Urquiaga
|
| 1948–49 | León | 3–0 |
Atlante | Jose Maria Casullo
|
| 1949–50 | Atlas | 3–1 |
Veracruz | Eduardo Valdatti
|
| 1950–51 | Atlante | 1–0 |
Guadalajara |  Octavio Vial
|
| 1951–52 | Atlante | Final Stage |
Guadalajara | Gregorio Blasco
|
| 1952–53 | Puebla | 4–1 |
León | Isidro Langara
|
| 1953–54 | América | 1 (3) – 1 (2) Penalties |
Guadalajara | Octavio Vial
|
| 1954-55 | América | 1–0 |
Guadalajara | Octavio Vial
|
| 1955–56 | Toluca | 2–1 |
Irapuato | Fernando Marcos
|
| 1956–57 | Zacatepec | 2–1 |
León | Ignacio Trellez
|
| 1957–58 | León | 5–2 (aet) |
Zacatepec | Antonio López Herranz
|
| 1958–59 | Zacatepec | 2–1 |
León | Ignacio Trellez
|
| 1959–60 | Necaxa | 4–1 |
Tampico Madero |  Donald Ross
|
| 1960–61 | Tampico Madero | 1–0 |
Toluca | Nicolas Palma
|
| 1961–62 | Atlas | 3–3 Replay 1–0 |
Tampico Madero |  Jose Carlos Bauer
|
| 1962–63 | Guadalajara | 2–1 |
Atlante | Javier De la Torre
|
| 1963–64 | América | 1 (5)–1 (4) Penalties |
Monterrey | Alejandro Scopelli
|
| 1964–65 | América | 4–0 |
Morelia | Alejandro Scopelli
|
| 1965–66 | Necaxa | 3–3 Replay 1–0 |
León | Miguel Marin
|
| 1966–67 | León | 2–1 |
Guadalajara | Luis Grill
|
| 1967–68 | Atlas | 2–1 |
Veracruz | Javier Novello
|
| 1968–69 | Cruz Azul | 2–1 (aet) |
Monterrey |  Raúl Cardenas
|
| 1969–70 | Guadalajara | 3–2 2–1 |
Torreón | Javier de la Torre
|
| 1970–71 | León | 0 (10) – 0 (9) Penalties |
Zacatepec | Antonio Carbajal
|
| 1971–72 | León | Final Stage |
Puebla | Antonio Carbajal
|
| 1972–73 | Not held |
|||
| 1973–74 | América | 2–1 1–1 |
Cruz Azul | José Antonio Roca
|
| 1974–75 | UNAM | Final Stage |
UdeG |  Árpád Fekete
|
| 1975–76 | UANL | 2–0 1–2 |
América |  Claudio Lostanau
|
| 1976–87 | Not held |
|||
| 1987–88 | Puebla | 0–0 1–11 |
Cruz Azul | Hugo Fernández
|
| 1988–89 | Toluca | 2–1 (aet) 1–1 |
UdeG | Héctor Sanabria
|
| 1989–90 | Puebla | 4–1 0–2 |
UANL | Manuel Lapuente
|
| 1990–91 | UdeG | 1–0 0–0 |
América | Alberto Guerra
|
| 1991–92 | Monterrey | 4–2 |
Cobras | Miguel Mejía Barón
|
| 1992–94 | Not held |
|||
| 1994–95 | Necaxa | 2–0 |
Veracruz | Manuel Lapuente
|
| 1995–96 | UANL | 1–1 1–0 |
Atlas | Victor Manuel Vucetich
|
| 1996–97 | Cruz Azul | 2–0 |
Toros Neza | Victor Manuel Vucetich
|
| 1996–2012 | Not held |
Copa MX
edit
Performance by club
editProfessional era
edit| Club | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| Club América | 6 | 3 |
| Club León | 5 | 5 |
| Club Puebla | 5 | 1 |
| CD Guadalajara | 4 | 8 |
| Cruz Azul | 4 | 2 |
| Atlas FC | 4 | 2 |
| Club Necaxa | 4 | 1 |
| CF Monterrey | 3 | 3 |
| Tigres UANL | 3 | 1 |
| Atlante FC | 2 | 6 |
| CD Veracruz | 2 | 3 |
| Zacatepec FC | 2 | 3 |
| Toluca FC | 2 | 2 |
| Moctezuma | 2 | 0 |
| Tampico Madero | 1 | 2 |
| Leones Negros UdeG | 1 | 2 |
| Morelia | 1 | 2 |
| RC España | 1 | 0 |
| Pumas UNAM | 1 | 0 |
| Dorados de Sinaloa | 1 | 0 |
| Santos Laguna | 1 | 0 |
| Querétaro FC | 1 | 0 |
| CD Oro | 0 | 1 |
| Irapuato FC | 0 | 1 |
| CF Torreón | 0 | 1 |
| Cobras | 0 | 1 |
| Toros Neza | 0 | 1 |
| Correcaminos UAT | 0 | 1 |
| Alebrijes de Oaxaca | 0 | 1 |
| CF Pachuca | 0 | 1 |
| FC Juárez | 0 | 1 |
| Club Tijuana | 0 | 1 |
Amateur era
edit| Club | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| Asturias FC | 8 | 4 |
| RC España | 7 | 4 |
| Club Necaxa | 4 | 3 |
| México FC | 3 | 2 |
| Pachuca AC | 2 | 3 |
| Reforma AC | 2 | 2 |
| Club América | 2 | 2 |
| Rovers FC | 1 | 2 |
| British Club | 1 | 1 |
| Atlante FC | 1 | 0 |
| Germania FV | 0 | 3 |
| Luz y Fuerza | 0 | 2 |
| L'Amicale Française | 0 | 1 |
| Deportivo Internacional | 0 | 1 |
| Tigres México | 0 | 1 |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ includes Claro Sports
- ^ includes ESPN 2
- ^ includes Fox Sports 2
- ^ includes Imagen Televisión and Excélsior TV
- ^ Includes Canal 5, Gala TV, Las Estrellas, Sky México, TDN and Univisión TDN
- ^ includes Azteca 7 and Azteca Uno
- ^ includes TVC Deportes 2
- ^ "COPA MX - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional".
- ^ "La Copa MX inicia la prueba de fuego tras 15 años de ausencia". CNN México. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ a b Lugo, Erik Francisco (9 June 2016). "Mexico - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.