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D. Lorenzo Arrazola y García (10 August 1795, in Checa, Guadalajara, Spain[1] – 23 February 1873, in Madrid, Spain[2]) was a Spanish lawyer, politician and statesman best known for being Prime Minister of Spain, a six term Minister of Justice and two-time President of the Supreme Court.
Lorenzo Arrazola | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prime Minister of Spain | |
| In office 17 January 1864 – 1 March 1864 | |
| Monarch | Isabella II |
| Preceded by | The Marquis of Miraflores |
| Succeeded by | Alejandro Mon y Menéndez |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 August 1795 Checa, Guadalajara, Kingdom of Spain |
| Died | 23 February 1873 (aged 75) Madrid, First Spanish Republic |
| Political party | Moderate Party |
| Spouse | Ana Micaela Guerrero |
| Alma mater | University of Valladolid |
 Coat of arms of Lorenzo Arrazola | |
Early life
editGarcía was born in Checa, a small town in Guadalajara.[1] He was able to attend a seminary with the help of his mother's brother, mayor of a village in Benavente.[3] There, he completed his early education, eventually graduating with a degree in theology and philosophy, during which time he became fluent in Latin. At 28, García left the seminary in order to join the military,[4] against his uncle's wishes. He later went to Valladolid to study civil jurisprudence, becoming chair of the philosophy department and, later, rector of the university. García then went to Complutense University, where he spent a decade as a part of the faculty.
In 1829, he married Ana Micaela Guerrera. She was a native of Villanueva de Campa, where García had helped to repair the church after it set fire in 1850.
He began his political career in 1835, at age 38, seeking to be elected procurator.[5] In 1837 was designated deputy of the courts in Valladolid, leaving behind law and teaching. His ideological principles settled as he joined the Moderate Party and the Ateneo de Madrid.
Career
editIn 1837 Arrazola entered his first election, becoming a member of Spain's Congress of Deputies, a seat he held until February 1841. In December 1838 he started his first of six terms as Minister of Grace and Justice.
In thanks for creating a new Criminal Code, Queen Isabella II made Arrazola a senator-for-life on 23 December 1848.[6]
He served as the 4th Attorney General of Spain for a short period of time between April and October 1847. He was confirmed as President of the Supreme Court in 1851, a position he held until 1853 and again between 1856 and 1864.
Between 1864 and 1867 he is both Minister of Justice and Minister of Interior at interim.
References
edit- ^ a b C, D. L. (1850). Historia cientifica, politica y ministerial de Lorenzo Arrazola (in Spanish). J. M. Ducazcal. p. 7. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ Díaz, Gonzalo Díaz (1980). Hombres y documentos de la filosofía española: A-B (in Spanish). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Filosofía "Luis Vives, " Departamento de Filosofía Española. p. 395. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ Antón, Juan Dijes; Martín, Manuel Sagredo y (1889). Biografías de hijos ilustres de la provincia de Guadalajara (in Spanish). Tipografía y encuadernación provincial. p. 80. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Lorenzo Arrazola y García". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ DÍAZ SAMPEDRO, Braulio. "Lorenzo Arrazola: semblanza de un gran político y un gran jurista" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "ARRAZOLA Y GARCÍA, LORENZO". www.senado.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.