The Lord Deputy was the representative of the monarch and head of the Irish executive under English rule, during the Lordship of Ireland and then the Kingdom of Ireland.[1] He deputised prior to 1523 for the Viceroy of Ireland. The plural form is Lords Deputy.
List of Lords Deputy
editLordship of Ireland
editPortrait or Arms | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Nationality | Term of office | Monarch | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
Thomas de la Dale (c. 1316–1373) |
English | 1365 | 1366 | Edward III | |||
Thomas Mortimer (c. 1350–1399) |
English | 1382 | 1383 | Richard II | |||
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare (c. 1421–1477) |
Anglo-Irish | 1454 | 1459 | Henry VI | |||
William Sherwood (died 1482) |
English | 1462 | 1462 | Edward IV | |||
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died c. 1467) |
Anglo-Irish | 1463 | 1467 | ||||
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester (1427–1470) |
English | 1467 | 1468 | ||||
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare (c. 1421–1477) |
Anglo-Irish | 1468 | 1475 | ||||
Henry VI | |||||||
Edward IV | |||||||
William Sherwood (died 1482) |
English | 1475 | 1477 | ||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (c. 1456–1513) |
Anglo-Irish | 1477 | 1477 | ||||
Henry Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor (c. 1435–1496) |
English | 1478 | 1479 | ||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (c. 1456–1513) |
Anglo-Irish | 1479 | ?1494 | ||||
Edward V | |||||||
Richard III | |||||||
Henry VII | |||||||
Walter Fitzsimon (died 1511) |
Anglo-Irish | 1492 | 1492 | ||||
Robert Preston, 1st Viscount Gormanston (1435–1503) |
Anglo-Irish | 1493 | 1494 | ||||
Edward Poynings (c. 1459–1521) |
English | 1494 | 1496 | ||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (c. 1456–1513) |
Anglo-Irish | 1496 | 1513 | ||||
Henry VIII | |||||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (c. 1487–1534) |
Anglo-Irish | 1513 | 1518 | ||||
Sir Maurice Fitzgerald | Anglo-Irish | [2] | |||||
Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey (1473–1554) |
English | 1520 | 1522 | [3] | |||
Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond (c. 1467–1539) |
Anglo-Irish | 1522 | 1524 | ||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (c. 1487–1534) |
Anglo-Irish | 1524 | 1529 | ||||
William Skeffington (c. 1465–1535) |
English | 1529 | 1532 | ||||
Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (c. 1487–1534) |
Anglo-Irish | 1532 | 1534 | ||||
William Skeffington (c. 1465–1535) |
English | 1534 | 1535 | ||||
Leonard Grey, 1st Viscount Grane (died 1541) |
English | 1536 | 1540 |
Kingdom of Ireland
editPortrait or Arms | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Nationality | Term of office | Monarch | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
Anthony St Leger (c. 1496–1559) |
English | 1540 | 1548 | ||||
Edward VI | |||||||
Edward Bellingham (1506–1549) |
English | 1548 | 1549 | ||||
Lord Justices | 1549 | 1550 | |||||
Anthony St Leger (c. 1496–1559) |
English | 1550 | 1551 | ||||
James Croft (c. 1518–1590) |
English | 1551 | 1552 | ||||
Lord Justices (1552–1553) | |||||||
Anthony St Leger (c. 1496–1559) |
English | 1553 | 1556 | ||||
Mary I | |||||||
Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (c. 1525–1583) |
English | 1556 | 1558 | [4] | |||
Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (c. 1525–1583) (as Lord Lieutenant) |
English | 1560 | 1564 | Elizabeth I | [5] | ||
Nicholas Arnold (1507–1580) |
English | 1564 | 1565 | ||||
Henry Sidney (1529–1586) |
English | 1565 | 1571 | [6] | |||
William FitzWilliam (1526–1599) |
English | 1571 | 1575 | ||||
Henry Sidney (1529–1586) |
English | 1575 | 1578 | [7] | |||
Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton (1536–1593) |
English | 1580 | 1582 | ||||
John Perrot (1528–1592) |
Welsh | 1584 | 1588 | ||||
William FitzWilliam (1526–1599) |
English | 1588 | 1594 | ||||
William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh (died 1613) |
English | 11 August 1594 | 1597 | [8] | |||
Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh (c. 1558–1597) |
English | 1597 | 1597 | ||||
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1565–1601) |
English | 1599 | 1599 | ||||
Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy (1563–1606) (as Lord Lieutenant 1603–1604) |
English | 1600 | 1603 | ||||
James VI and I | |||||||
George Carey (c. 1541–1616) |
English | 1603 | 1604 | ||||
Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester (1563–1625) |
English | 1605 | 1616 | [9] | |||
Oliver St John, 1st Viscount Grandison (1559–1630) |
English | 1616 | 1622 | [10] | |||
Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland (c. 1575–1633) |
English | 1622 | 1629 | ||||
Charles I | |||||||
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (1593–1641) |
English | 1632 | 1640 | ||||
Christopher Wandesford (1592–1640) |
English | 1640 | 1640 | ||||
Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1595–1677) (as Lord Lieutenant) |
English | 1640 | 1643 | ||||
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (1610–1688) (as Lord Lieutenant) |
Anglo-Irish | 1644 | 1650 | ||||
Henry Ireton (1611–1651) |
English | 1650 | 1651 | ||||
Charles Fleetwood (c. 1618–1692) |
English | 1652 | 1657 | ||||
Henry Cromwell (1628–1674) (as Lord Lieutenant 1658–1659) |
English | 1657 | 1658 | ||||
Edmund Ludlow (c. 1617–1692) |
English | 1659 | 1660 | ||||
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1608–1670) |
English | 1660 | 1661 | ||||
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (1610–1688) |
Anglo-Irish | 1662 | 1668 | ||||
Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory (1634–1680) |
Anglo-Irish | 1668 | 1669 | ||||
John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor (1606–1685) |
English | 1669 | 1670 | ||||
John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (1602–1678) |
1670 | 1672 | |||||
Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex (c. 1631–1683) |
English | 1672 | 1677 | ||||
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (1610–1688) |
Anglo-Irish | 1677 | 1682 | ||||
Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran (1639–1686) |
Anglo-Irish | 1682 | 1684 | ||||
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (1610–1688) |
Anglo-Irish | 1684 | 1685 | ||||
Lords Justices | 24 February 1685 | ||||||
Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon (1638–1709) |
English | 1685 | 1687 | ||||
Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell (c. 1630–1691) |
Irish | 1687 | 1688 |
The title subsequently became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, with the holder also known informally as the Viceroy.
References
edit- ^ "Correspondence of Sylvanus Urban". The Gentleman's Journal. 41. Printed by F. Jefferies: 49. January–June 1854. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
Counsel's Fees
- ^ The Chronological Historian
- ^ Creighton, Mandell (1891). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 64–67. . In
- ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 252
- ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 252
- ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 278
- ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 278
- ^ Dunlop, Robert (1897). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 477. . In
- ^ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
- ^ Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 74