Peter Lovat Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, PC, QC (29 May 1945 – 22 June 2013) was a Scottish politician and advocate.[1]
The Lord Fraser of Carmyllie | |
|---|---|
 Fraser in 2011 | |
| Minister of State for Trade and Industry | |
| In office 6 July 1995 – 2 May 1997 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by | The Lord Strathclyde |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Clinton-Davis |
| Minister of State for Scotland | |
| In office 14 April 1992 – 6 July 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by | Michael Forsyth |
| Succeeded by | James Douglas-Hamilton |
| Lord Advocate | |
| In office 4 January 1989 – 14 April 1992 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher John Major |
| Preceded by | The Lord Cameron of Lochbroom |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry |
| Solicitor General for Scotland | |
| In office 28 January 1982 – 4 January 1989 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Nicholas Fairbairn |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 10 February 1989 – 22 June 2013 Life Peerage | |
| Member of Parliament for East Angus South Angus (1979–1983) | |
| In office 3 May 1979 – 18 May 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Andrew Welsh |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Welsh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Lovat Fraser 29 May 1945 |
| Died | 22 June 2013 (aged 68) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Fiona Macdonald Mair |
| Residence(s) | Slade House, Carmyllie |
| Alma mater | Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge; Edinburgh |
| Profession | Advocate |
Early life and family
editFraser's mother died when he was 12 while living in Zambia, where his father was serving as a minister. Anthony Eden, then Prime Minister, intervened at the request of family friend Brendan Bracken to help Fraser obtain a scholarship to Loretto School, Musselburgh, East Lothian, the private school where Eden was a trustee.[2] He graduated BA (Hons) and LLM (Hons), Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, before going to the University of Edinburgh. He was elected to the Faculty of Advocates in 1969 and in 1972 he lectured part-time in constitutional law at Heriot-Watt University for two years. In 1979 he was appointed Standing Junior Counsel for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and became a Queen's Counsel in 1982.
In 1969 he married Fiona Murray Mair.[3] The couple had three children: Jane, Jamie and Katie.[4]
Conservative politician
editFraser first stood for Parliament for Aberdeen North in October 1974, but was beaten by Labour's Robert Hughes.
He was elected as a Conservative & Unionist Member of Parliament for South Angus in 1979, where he remained in the House of Commons until June 1987 (from 1983 representing East Angus). He was one of several prominent Conservative MPs to lose their seats in Scotland at the 1987 general election.[5]
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to George Younger, Secretary of State for Scotland. In 1982 he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland by Margaret Thatcher and became Lord Advocate in 1989. He was created a life peer as Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, of Carmyllie in the District of Angus on 10 February 1989[6] and was appointed a member of the Privy Council the same year.
Lockerbie bombing
editDuring his time as Scotland's senior law officer, he was directly responsible for the conduct of the investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. Lord Fraser drew up the 1991 indictment against the two accused Libyans and issued warrants for their arrest. But five years after the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, when Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was convicted of 270 counts of murder, he cast doubt upon the reliability of the main prosecution witness, Tony Gauci. According to The Sunday Times of 23 October 2005, Lord Fraser criticised the Maltese shopkeeper, who sold Megrahi the clothing that was used to pack the bomb suitcase, for inter alia being "not quite the full shilling" and "an apple short of a picnic".
Lord Advocate, Colin Boyd, who was chief prosecutor at the Lockerbie trial, reacted by saying: "It was Lord Fraser who, as Lord Advocate, initiated the Lockerbie prosecution. At no stage, then or since, has he conveyed any reservation about any aspect of the prosecution to those who worked on the case, or to anyone in the prosecution service." Boyd asked Lord Fraser to clarify his apparent attack on Gauci by issuing a public statement of explanation.
William Taylor QC, who defended Megrahi at the trial and the appeal, said Lord Fraser should never have presented Gauci as a crown witness: "A man who has a public office, who is prosecuting in the criminal courts in Scotland, has got a duty to put forward evidence based upon people he considers to be reliable. He was prepared to advance Gauci as a witness of truth in terms of identification and, if he had these misgivings about him, they should have surfaced at the time. The fact that he is coming out many years later after my former client has been in prison for nearly four and a half years is nothing short of disgraceful. Gauci's evidence was absolutely central to the conviction and for Peter Fraser not to realise that is scandalous," Taylor said.
Tam Dalyell, former Labour MP who played a crucial role in organising the trial at Camp Zeist in the Netherlands, described Lord Fraser's comments as an 'extraordinary development': "I think there is an obligation for the chairman and members of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission to ask Lord Fraser to see them and testify under oath - it's that serious. Fraser should have said this at the time and, if not then, he was under a moral obligation to do so before the trial at Zeist. I think there will be all sorts of consequences," Dalyell declared.
Later career
editFraser appeared for the United Kingdom in both the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg and the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.[7]
Baron Fraser was elected President of the charity Attend[8] (then National Association of Hospital and Community Friends) and held the position from 1989 until his passing in 2013.
From 1992 to 1995 he was Minister of State at the Scottish Office covering Home Affairs and Health. He was then Minister of State at the Department of Trade and Industry with a responsibility for export promotion and overseas investment with particular emphasis on the oil and gas industry. In 1996 he became Minister for Energy.[7]
In May 2003 First Minister Jack McConnell announced a major public inquiry into the handling of the Scottish Parliament Building project, headed by Lord Fraser. The inquiry heard evidence from architects, civil servants, politicians and the building companies.[9]
In August 2007 he was appointed to the Scottish Broadcasting Commission established by the Scottish Executive.[10]
He was a member of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights and lived at Regent Terrace in Edinburgh.[11]
He died on 22 June 2013.[12]
References
edit- ^ "Lockerbie investigator Lord Fraser of Carmyllie dies suddenly at 68 | Dundee & Tayside | News | STV". News. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Ex-lord advocate Fraser of Carmyllie in alleged flight row", The Scotsman, 21 December 2006
- ^ "Lord Fraser of Carmyllie, PC 1945-2013". Peerage News. 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Family". Lord Fraser of Carmyllie.
- ^ Clark, William (12 June 1987). "Labour gains raise the Doomsday issue". The Glasgow Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "No. 51646". The London Gazette. 15 February 1989. p. 1935.
- ^ a b "Lord Fraser of Carmyllie". The Herald Scotland. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Attend VIPs". Attend.
- ^ Wilson, Brian (24 June 2013). "Lord Fraser of Carmyllie obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Torrance, David (14 June 2013). "Obituary: Lord Fraser of Carmyllie, advocate and politician". The Scotsman. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Mitchell, Anne (1993), "The People of Calton Hill", Mercat Press, James Thin, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-873644-18-3.
- ^ "Lords Hansard text for 24 Jun 2013 (pt 0001)". Publications.parliament.uk. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2013.