List of reptiles of Spain

(Redirected from List of snakes of Spain)

This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines edit

Family Testudinidae edit

Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise    
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise    

Family Emydidae edit

Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle    
Trachemys scripta Pond slider  

Family Geoemydidae edit

Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle    

Family Dermochelyidae edit

Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle    

Family Cheloniidae edit

Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle    
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle    
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle    

Order Squamata edit

Family Chamaeleonidae edit

Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon    

Family Blanidae edit

Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard    
Blanus tingitanus -    

Family Agamidae edit

Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama    

Family Anguidae edit

Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm    

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae) edit

Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mediterranean house gecko
Saurodactylus mauritanicus -    
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko    
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko    
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko    
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko    
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko    

Family Scincidae edit

Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink    
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus -    
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink    
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink    
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink    
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo    
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink    
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink    
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink    
Chalcides simonyi -    
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink    
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada    
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán    

Family Lacertidae edit

Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard    
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides    
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard    
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard    
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard    
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard    
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard    
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard    
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard    
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard    
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard    
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard    
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard    
Iberolacerta cyreni -    
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa    
Iberolacerta martinezricai -    
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard    
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard    
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard    
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard    
Podarcis atrata -    
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard    
Podarcis carbonelli -    
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard    
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard    
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard    
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard    
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard    
Podarcis vaucheri -    
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus    
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer    
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus    
Psammodromus jeanneae -    
Psammodromus manuelae -    
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard    
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard    
Timon tangitana -    
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard    

Family Trogonophidae edit

Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard    

Serpentes edit

Family Colubridae edit

Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake    
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake    
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake    
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake    
Macroprotodon abubakeri -    
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake    
Macroprotodon mauritanicus -    
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake    
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake    
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake    
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake    
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake    

Family Viperidae edit

Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper    
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder    
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper    

Notes edit

  1. ^ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References edit

  1. ^ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21646A9305693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21650A9306703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  4. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  5. ^ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ^ Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  7. ^ Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T4615A11037468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8005A12881238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61469A12490902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61471A12472331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. ^ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. ^ Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Saurodactylus mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61569A12517583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61569A12517583.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61572A12518158. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61574A12494311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61575A12494692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61577A12495165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61578A63716927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61472A12472701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61474A12474024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61479A12475632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  24. ^ Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
  25. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  26. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61486A12478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61487A12479057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61488A12479483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  30. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61490A12480456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Eumeces algeriensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
  32. ^ Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61456A12470495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T840A13082975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T840A13082975.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61500A12492064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61500A12492064.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61501A12492629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61502A12493034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61502A12493034.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61503A12493473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61503A12493473.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61504A12493747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61504A12493747.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  40. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61506A12494509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61506A12494509.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  42. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Patrick Haffner (2009). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  43. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61513A12497596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61513A12497596.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  45. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61514A12498292. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61514A12498292.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157271A5066930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157271A5066930.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  47. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61516A12499291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61516A12499291.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  49. ^ Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61519A12501065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61519A12501065.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  51. ^ Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
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  53. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis carbonelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61545A12512496. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61545A12512496.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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