The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage.
The age of consent laws in Sovereign nations
Restricted by age difference : younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference does not exceed a specified amount.
Restricted by authority : younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is not recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.
Unrestricted : age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else at or above the age of consent or the marriageable age if they must be married.
Different jurisdictions express these definitions differently, like Argentina, may say the age of consent is 18, but an exception is made down to 13 years of age, if the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger one. The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.
^ "Age of consent in Australia Resource Sheet" (PDF) . Retrieved 24 September 2023 .
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^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49A .
^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49B .
^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49V .
^ Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 49 .
^ Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 57 .
^ Criminal Code Act 1983 (NT) sch 1 s 127.
^ Criminal Code Act 1924 (Tas) s 124 .
^ Criminal Code Act 1924 (Tas) s 124A .
^ Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913 (WA) sch 1 ss 320–321, 322.
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^ "Sec. 11.41.438. Sexual abuse of a minor in the third degree. – The Alaska Legal Resource Center" . www.touchngo.com . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
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^ "2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-120. (Formerly Sec. 51-301). Definitions" . Justia Law . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
^ "2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-127. (Formerly Sec. 51-308). Transfer of child charged with a felony to the regular criminal docket" . Justia Law . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
^ "2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-133d. Serious sexual offender prosecution. Sentencing" . Justia Law . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
^ "2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 53a-70. Sexual assault in the first degree: Class B or A felony" . Justia Law . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
^ "2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 53a-71. Sexual assault in the second degree: Class C or B felony" . Justia Law . Retrieved 2019-10-09 .
^ "TITLE 11 - CHAPTER 5. Specific Offenses - Subchapter II. Offenses Against the Person" . delcode.delaware.gov . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
^ "Statutory Rape: A Guide to State Laws and Reporting Requirements ." United States Department of Health and Human Services . Retrieved on November 4, 2014. "Florida[ ... ]A child under 16 years of age cannot consent to sexual activity, regardless of the age of the defendant.[189] A child who is at least 16 years of age and less than 18 years of age cannot consent to sexual activity if the defendant is 24 years of age or older." and "Pennsylvania[ ... ]Sexual intercourse with someone less than 13 years of age is illegal regardless of the age of the defendant.[641] Sexual intercourse with someone at least 13 years of age and less than 16 years of age is illegal unless the defendant is less than four years older than the victim or is the victim's spouse."
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^ "§ 16-6-2 – Sodomy; aggravated sodomy; medical expenses: :2010 Georgia Code" . Retrieved 18 July 2011 .
^ "House Bill" . www.capitol.hawaii.gov .
^ "Report of the Age of Consent Task Force " (Archive ). State of Hawaii Department of the Attorney General. Retrieved on November 4, 2014. p. i (PDF p. 6/79). Submitted to The Twenty-Second State Legislature Regular Session of 2003 Pursuant to Act 1, Second Special Session, SLH 2001.
^ "Idaho Statutes – 18-6101" . Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010 .
^ "Idaho Statutes – 18-1508" . Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010 .
^ "Idaho Statutes – 18-1508A" . Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010 .
^ "Idaho Statutes – 18-1506" . Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010 .
^ .htm Criminal Sexual Assault (720 ILCS 5 /11-1.20)
^ Criminal sexual abuse (720 ILCS 5/11-1.50)
^ Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault (720 ILCS 5/11-1.30)
^ Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child (720 ILCS 5/11-1.40)
^ Aggravated criminal sexual abuse (720 ILCS 5/11-1.60)
^ 750 ILCS 5/203 and 750 ILCS 5/208
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^ "2012 Louisiana Laws, Revised Statutes, TITLE 14 — Criminal law, RS 14:80 — Felony carnal knowledge of a juvenile" . Law.justia.com. Retrieved 11 August 2016 .
^ Sexual offense in the third degree . Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-307.
^ Sexual offense in the second degree . Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-306.
^ Rape in the second degree . Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-304.
^ Sexual solicitation of minor . Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-324.
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^ "Sec. 609.341 MN Statutes" . www.revisor.mn.gov . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
^ "Sec. 609.342 MN Statutes" . www.revisor.mn.gov . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
^ "Sec. 609.343 MN Statutes" . www.revisor.mn.gov . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
^ "Sec. 609.344 MN Statutes" . www.revisor.mn.gov . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
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^ "Statutory Rape: A Guide to State Laws and Reporting Requirements. Summary of Current State Laws. ". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , December 15, 2014. Retrieved on May 15, 2016. "A common misperception about statutory rape is that state codes define a single age at which an individual can legally consent to sex. Only 12 states have a single age of consent, below which an individual cannot consent to sexual intercourse under any circumstances, and above which it is legal to engage in sexual intercourse with another person above the age of consent. For example, in Massachusetts, the age of consent is 16. In the remaining 39 states, other factors come into play: age differentials, minimum age of the victim, and minimum age of the defendant. Each is described below." - The mathematics does not add up in this section as there are 50 states, unless DC is counted as #51.
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^ New Jersey General Assembly . "N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(b)" . Statutes of New Jersey . New Jersey.
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^ "Ohio Age of Consent/Statutory Rape Fact Sheet" (PDF) . Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence . September 18, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2021 .[permanent dead link ]
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^ "ORC 2907.03 Sexual battery" . LAWriter Ohio Laws and Rules . Retrieved 2019-10-10 .
^ "Oklahoma Statutes § 21-1111. Rape defined" . Retrieved 10 August 2012 .
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^ "Oklahoma Statutes § 21-1112. Age limitation on conviction for rape" . Retrieved 10 August 2012 .
^ Kuruvilla, Carol. "English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student " (Archive ). New York Daily News . Sunday March 29, 2014. Retrieved on October 5, 2014. "The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16. But because Queen was the teenager's teacher, different rules apply. According to state laws, a sexual act is considered rape if the victim is a student between 16 and 18 years of age and the suspect is an employee of the student's school system."
^ "Section 163.345 - Age as a defense in certain cases, Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.345" . casetext.com . Retrieved 23 January 2021 .
^ Boyer, Barbara. "Chester sex case points up questions A high school administrator has been charged with two misdemeanors. Experts say the issues are not clear-cut. " (Archive ). Philadelphia Inquirer . April 9, 2005. Retrieved on August 4, 2015. "Wilson's arrest highlights confusing questions about sexual relations between youths who are of the age of legal consent at 16 and adults. Sex with a minor younger than 16 is considered statutory rape." and "In Pennsylvania, prosecutors turn to broader laws, such as corrupting the morals of a minor, that are not as clearly defined." and "JoAnne Epps, dean of academic affairs at Temple University's Beasley School of Law, said that even though a teenager can legally consent to sex[ ... ]"[ ... ]but that's irrelevant in determining whether a person is guilty of corrupting the morals of a minor.""
^ Smerconish, Michael. "The Pulse: Coming forward on abuse helps the community " (Archive ). Philadelphia Inquirer . August 5, 2011. "There are no statutory-rape charges pending as the age of consent in the commonwealth is 16."
^ Anastasia, George. "D.A. to fight ruling on Rinick sex tape A judge said reporters were entitled to view it. Prosecutors said four women's privacy rights must be protected. " (Archive ). Philadelphia Inquirer . August 5, 2011. Retrieved on August 6, 2015. "Rinick's lawyer in that case, Nino Tinari, said yesterday that the charges were downgraded to corrupting the morals of minors after Rinick produced videotapes that indicated the girls took part in consensual sex. (The age of consent in Pennsylvania for sex is 16.)"
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^ "Appellant's Brief, Texas Department of Public Safety v. Garcia, 2010 WL 1366961, at 8 (Tex. Ct. App. filed Feb. 1, 2010)". "Under Texas law, a person commits the offense of Sexual Performance by a Child [...] Like the *8 Oregon statute, this Texas statute identifies the age of consent as 18."
^ Ex parte Fujisaka, 472 S.W.3d 792, 800, 801 (Tex. Ct. App. 2015) . The court concluded that "although an adult's consensual sexual contact with a seventeen-year-old cannot be prosecuted as indecency with a child, the teenager's consent to sex does not decriminalize the adult's conduct under section 43.25(b) [proscribing conduct involving a person under eighteen years of age] because the adult's conduct is a crime against the public, not against the teenager."
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