List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine
(Redirected from List of archaeological sites in Israel and the Palestinian territories)
This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.
Chronological framework
editThe chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:
- Pa - Paleolithic
- EP - Epipalaeolithic
- Ne - Neolithic
- Ch - Chalcolithic
- EB - Early Bronze Age
- IB - Intermediate Bronze Age (also called "Early Bronze IV" and "Middle Bronze I")
- MB - Middle Bronze Age
- LB - Late Bronze Age
- IA - Iron Age
- Pe - Persian period (Achaemenid Empire)
- He - Hellenistic period
- Ro - Roman period
- By - Byzantine period
- EM - Early Muslim period (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid periods)
- Cr - Crusader period
- Ma - Mamluk period
- Ot - Ottoman period
List
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Description, Surveys and Excavations". Tel Abel Beth Maacah Excavations.
- ^ Jacqueline Balensi (Winter 1985). "Revising Tell Abu Hawam". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (257). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 65–74. doi:10.2307/1356819. JSTOR 1356819. S2CID 164173043.
- ^ "Tel Achziv". Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973". Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. מח/מט. Israel Antiquities Authority: 29–31. 1974. JSTOR 23476767.
- ^ "Old City of Acre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ B. Maisler (1939). "Tell Kurdâne (Aphek?) in the Plain of Acre". Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society (in Hebrew). ו' (ד'). Israel Exploration Society: 151–158. JSTOR 23724363. via JSTOR.
- ^ Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat (19 September 2012). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124.
- ^ Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal, Adam; Romano, Amit (1999). "El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 110. Israel Antiquities Authority: 32–34. JSTOR 23472345.
- ^ B. Brimer and M. Davis, Brimer, B.; Davis, M. (1989). "Eynan — The Beginning of a Revolution". Mitekufat Haeven. כב. Israel Prehistoric Society: 151–152. JSTOR 23373107.
- ^ J. P. Dessel (1997). "῾Ajjul, Tell EL-". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
- ^ Yoram Tsafrir and Yitzhak Magen (1984). "Two Seasons of Excavations at the Sartaba/Alexandrium Fortress". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 65 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 26–32. JSTOR 23675973.
- ^ S. S. Weinberg (1971). "Tel Anafa: The Hellenistic Town". Israel Exploration Journal. 21 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 86–109. JSTOR 27925267. via JSTOR.
- ^ Dan Urman; Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher (1998). Ancient synagogues: historical analysis and archaeological discovery. BRILL. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-90-04-11254-4.
- ^ Gilad Itach (2017). "Tel Afeq". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel (in Hebrew). 129. Israel Antiquities Authority: 2017. JSTOR 26693839. via JSTOR.
- ^ Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, Ohnuma, Katsuhiko; Akazawa, Takeru (1988). "Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel". Paléorient. 14 (2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie)). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 137–144. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4463. JSTOR 41492305.
- ^ Moshe Fischer and Oren Tal, Fischer, Moshe; Tal, Oren (2003). "A Fourth-Century BCE Attic Marble "Totenmahlrelief" at Apollonia-Arsuf". Israel Exploration Journal. 53 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 49–60. JSTOR 27927023.
- ^ Galor, Katharina; Roll, Israel; Tal, Oren; Sanders, Donald H.; Willis, Andrew R.; Cooper, David B. (March 2009). "Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future". Near Eastern Archaeology. 72 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 4–27. doi:10.1086/NEA20697207. JSTOR 20697207. S2CID 166314488.
- ^ Yohanan Aharoni (1967). "Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963". Israel Exploration Journal. 17 (4). Israel Exploration Society: 233–249. JSTOR 27925106.
- ^ Zvi Illan (1989). "Ḥ. Arbel". Hadashot Arkheologiyot (in Hebrew). 93. Israel Antiquities Authority: 20–21. JSTOR 23475276.
- ^ MOSHE DOTHAN, Dothan, Moshe (June 1967). "Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS". Archaeology. 20 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 178–186. JSTOR 41667734.
- ^ "Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations". ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.
- ^ Nachlieli, Dov; Masarawah, Yomana; Ein-Gedi, Miki; Sontag, Flavia (2000). "Ashdod-Yam". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 112. Israel Antiquities Authority: 101–103. JSTOR 23472156.
- ^ Yosef Garfinkel and Doron Dag, Garfinkel, Yosef; Dag, Doron (2008). "Neolithic Ashkelon". Qedem. 47. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–329. JSTOR 43588822.
- ^ Master, Daniel M.; Stager, Lawrence E.; Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2011). "Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon". Ägypten und Levante. 21. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press: 261–280. doi:10.1553/AEundL21s261. JSTOR 23789407.
- ^ Samuel R. Wolff, Wolff, Samuel R. (2002). "Mortuary Practices in the Persian Period of the Levant". Near Eastern Archaeology. 65 (2). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 131–137. doi:10.2307/3210874. JSTOR 3210874. S2CID 163638471.
- ^ Ryan Boehm, Daniel M. Master and Robyn Le Blanc, Ryan Boehm; Daniel m. Master; Robyn Le Blanc (April 2016). "The Basilica, Bouleuterion, and Civic Center of Ashkelon". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 271. doi:10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. JSTOR 10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. S2CID 192985955.
- ^ ABRAHAM NEGEV, Negev, Abraham (June 1961). "Avdat: A Caravan Halt in the Negev". Archaeology. 14 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 122–130. JSTOR 41663872.
- ^ Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming (December 2012). "TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 196–206. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. S2CID 163653449.
- ^ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "Tel Beersheba". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ Mordechai Aviam, Aviam, Mordechai (2000). "Kefar Bar'am". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 111. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4–6. JSTOR 23472573.
- ^ a b c "Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ Rachel Wischnitzer, Wischnitzer, Rachel (1955). "The Beth Alpha Mosaic: A New Interpretation". Jewish Social Studies. 17 (2). Indiana University Press: 133–144. JSTOR 4465327.
- ^ Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch (2001). "Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 113. Israel Antiquities Authority: 105–106. JSTOR 23487212.
- ^ a b "Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ W. D. Carroll, Carroll, W. D. (1923–1924). "Bittîr and Its Archaeological Remains". The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 5. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 77–103. doi:10.2307/3768521. JSTOR 3768521.
- ^ Rami Arav (1997). "Bethsaida, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
- ^ Greenberg, Raphael (1997). "Beit Mirsim, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
- ^ Amihai Mazar (1997). "Beth-Shean". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
- ^ Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9780826413161.
- ^ "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ בן-דב, מאיר; Ben-Dor, M.; Ben-Dov, M. (1969). "The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 1 (5). Israel Exploration Society: 22–27. JSTOR 23665371.
- ^ "Khirbet Abu Matar". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
- ^ "Tel Burga". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Cabul". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg (1983). "Excavations at Capernaum". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 62/63 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 72–76. JSTOR 23675207.
- ^ "Cave of Horror". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ Yigael Yadin (1962). "Expedition D — The Cave of the Letters". Israel Exploration Journal. 12: The Expedition to the Judean Desert, 1961 (3/4). Israel Exploration Society: 227–257. JSTOR 27924911.
- ^ "Esh Sheikh Jarrah (M)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Atiit harbour". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Corazim". Israel Antiquities Authority (in Hebrew).
- ^ "Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ "Tell Dan". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
- ^ a b c d e f Aharoni, Yohanan (1974). Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. p. 23.
- ^ "En HaBesor". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
- ^ Mordechai Gichon (1993). "'En Boqeq". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 395–399. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Magen Broshi (1993). "Qumran, Khirbet And 'Ein Feshkha". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1235–1241. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ "En Nahla'ot". The Archaeological Survey of Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority.
- ^ Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag (1993). "En-Gedi". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 399–409. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ David Gilead (1993). "Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 816–819. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Emmaus". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski (1993). "'Erani, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 417–422. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Joseph A. Callaway (1993). "Ai". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 39–45. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin (1993). "Miqne, Tel (Ekron)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 1059-1051. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Zeev Yeivin (1993). "ESHTEMOA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 423–426. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (North)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 433–440. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Yael Yisraeli and Ram Gophna (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (South)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 441–444. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Shmaryahu Gutman (1993). "Gamala". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 459–463. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Aren M. Maeir, ed. (2012). Ägypten und Altes Testament 69 - Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996 – 2005 Seasons. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 11, 174. ISBN 978-3-447-06711-9.
- ^ Zeev Herzog (1993). "Gerisa, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 480–484. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ William G. Dever (1993). "Gezer". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 196–206. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ James B. Pritchard (1993). "Gibeon". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Tamar Noy (1993). "Gilgal". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Moshe Kochavi (1993). "Hadar, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 551–552. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Hamath Gader". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 565–573. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Moshe Dothan (1993). "Hamath Tiberias". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 573–577. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Jane Cahill, David Tarler (1993). "Hammah, Tell el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 561–562. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Haya Ritter Kaplan (1996). "Was Building A Exposed at Tell Ḥashash, Tel Aviv a Structural Replica of the Jerusalem Temple?". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies (in Hebrew). כה. Israel Exploration Society: 515–525. JSTOR 23629676. via JSTOR.
- ^ Leore Grosman and Naama Goren-Inbar (October 2007). ""Taming" Rocks and Changing Landscapes: A New Interpretation of Neolithic Cupmarks". Current Anthropology. 48 (5): 732–740. doi:10.1086/520966. JSTOR 10.1086/520966. S2CID 161878658.
- ^ Sharon Zuckerman (June 2013), Hazor in the Early Bronze Age, Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol 76, No. 2, pp. 68–73
- ^ "Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ^ Claire Epstein (1993). "HIPPOS (SUSSITA)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 634–636. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Getzov, Nimrod; Avshalom-Gorni, Dina; Gorin-Rosen, Yael; Stern, Edna J.; Syon, Danny; Tatcher, Ayelet (2009). "Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods". IAA Reports No. 41. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN 978-965-406-227-5. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Itzhak Beit Arieh (2008). "Uza, Horvat". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 5. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 2064. ISBN 978-965-220-209-3.
- ^ Joseph Partich (1993). "HYRCANIA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 639–641. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan (1993). "Jaffa". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 655–659. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin (2012). "JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4): 232–239. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. S2CID 164143447.
- ^ Shimon Gibson (1994). "The Tell ej-Judeideh (Tel Goded) Excavations: A Re-appraisal Based on Archival Records in the Palestine Exploration Fund". Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 21 (2): 194–234. doi:10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194.
- ^ Aharon Kempinski (1993). "Kabri". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 839–841. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Tamar Schik (1993). "Kebara Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 852–855. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Oren Gutfeld (2009). "H̱orbat Bet Loya: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121.
- ^ Ruth Hestrin (1993). "Beth Yerah". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 255–259. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
- ^ Stripling, Scott (2023). Excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, 1995–2000 and 2009–2016. Vol 2: The Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, and Byzantine Periods. Archaeopress. ISBN 9781803272115.
- ^ Y. Garfinkel, S. Ganor, M. Hasel, H. Misgav and Y. Farhi (2011). "The First Four Years of Excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, a Fortified City of the Judean Shephelah from the beginning of the 10th Century BCE". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 44: 2–20. JSTOR 23685800.
{{cite journal}}
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- ^ D. Barag (2002). "New Developments in the Research of the Tombs of the Sons of Ḥezir and Zecharia". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 123 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 38–47. JSTOR 23682422.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ בן-תור, אמנון; אבישר, מרים; בונפיל, רוחמה; זרזצקי, אנבל; פורטוגלי, יובל; Ben-Tor, A.; Avisar, M.; Bonfil, R.; Zerzetsky, I.; Portugali, Y. (1987). "A Regional Study of Tel Yoqneʿam and Its Vicinity". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. כ (77/78). Israel Exploration Society: 11. JSTOR 23677912.
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