The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anarchism:
Nature
edit- Supports
- Rejects
Schools of thought
edit- Anarcha-feminism[5]
- Green anarchism[6]
- Anarcho-pacifism
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Religious anarchism
- Anarchism without adjectives
- Black anarchism
- Crypto-anarchism
- Market anarchism
- Postcolonial anarchism
- Post-anarchism[7]
- Post-left anarchy
- Queer anarchism
- Anarcho-transhumanism
Organizational forms
editHistory
editTimeline of major events
edit- Historic precedents and background events (pre-1840)
- 1793 – William Godwin publishes Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, implicitly establishing the philosophical foundations of anarchism.[9]
- 1827 – Josiah Warren opens the Cincinnati Time Store, an early experiment in mutualist economics.
- Early stages (1840-1870)
- 1840 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon publishes What Is Property? and becomes history's first self-proclaimed anarchist.
- 1844 – The Ego and Its Own published by Max Stirner.
- 1845 – Ramón de la Sagra founds the first anarchist journal in Spain.
- 1850 – Anarchist Manifesto published by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
- 1864 – International Workingmen's Association (IWA) founded.[10]
- 1867–69 – Julio López Chávez revolt in Mexico.
- Classical era (1870–1913)
- 1870–71 – Paris Commune, Lyon Commune and Besançon Commune in France.
- 1872 – Hague Congress in the Netherlands.
- 1872 – St. Imier Congress in Switzerland.
- 1873–74 – Cantonal rebellion and Petroleum Revolution in Spain.
- 1874 – Bologna insurrection in Italy.
- 1877 – Matese insurrection in Italy.
- 1878 – Assassination attempt against Kaiser Wilhelm I by Max Hödel.
- 1882–83 – Mano Negra affair in Spain.
- 1886 – Strike of 1886 in Belgium.
- 1886 – Haymarket affair in the USA. Leads to International Workers' Day/May Day.
- 1891 – Clichy Affair in France.
- 1892 – The Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin is published.
- 1892 – Jerez uprising in Spain.
- 1892 – Walsall Anarchists in Britain.
- 1893 – Liceu bombing in Spain.[11]
- 1894 – Lunigiana revolt in Italy.
- 1894 – Omladina Trial in the Austro-Hungarian empire.
- 1894 – Assassination of French President Sadi Carnot by Sante Geronimo Caserio.
- 1894 – Trial of the Thirty in France.
- 1896 – Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing and Montjuïc trial in Spain.
- 1897 – Assassination of Spanish PM Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
- 1898 – Assassination of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
- 1900 – Assassination of King Umberto I of Italy.
- 1901 – Assassination of US President William McKinley.
- 1903 – Strandzha Commune in the Ottoman Empire.
- 1903 – Immigration Act of 1903 in the USA.
- 1907 – International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
- 1907 – Tenants' strike in Argentina.
- 1908 – Red Flag Incident in Japan.
- 1909 – Assassination of Chief of Police Ramón Lorenzo Falcón.
- 1909 – Francisco Ferrer executed in Spain.
- 1910–11 – High Treason Incident in Japan.
- 1911 – Magonista rebellion in Mexico.
- 1912 – Assassination of Spanish PM José Canalejas y Méndez.
- 1912–27 – The Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement in China and France.
- 1913 – Assassination of George I of Greece.
- World War I, Interwar period and World War II (1914 – 1945)
- 1916 – Manifesto of the Sixteen published.
- 1916 – Serifos miners strike in Greece.
- 1917–21 – the Makhnovshchina is active in Ukraine.
- 1918–20 – Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian in China.
- 1918 – Explosion in Leontievsky Lane in Russia.
- 1918 – First Republic of Pińczów established in Poland.
- 1918 – Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection in Brazil.
- 1919 – Tragic Week in Argentina.
- 1919 – La Canadenca strike in Spain.
- 1919 – United States anarchist bombings.
- 1919–20 – First Red Scare and Palmer Raids in the USA.
- 1919–20 – Biennio Rosso in Italy.
- 1920–22 – Patagonia Rebelde and La Forestral massacre in Argentina.
- 1920 – Wall Street bombing in the USA.
- 1921 – Assassination of Spanish PM Eduardo Dato.
- 1923 – Kantō Massacre and Amakasu Incident in Japan.
- 1926 – Gino Lucetti attempts to assassinate Benito Mussolini in Italy.
- 1926–28 – Severino Di Giovanni bombing campaign in Argentina.
- 1927 – Sacco and Vanzetti executed in the USA.
- 1929–31 – Korean People's Association in Manchuria in China.
- 1931 – Taking of Encarnación in Paraguay.
- 1932 – Alt Llobregat insurrection in Spain.
- 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 and Casas Viejas incident in Spain.
- 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 in Spain.
- 1934 – Erich Mühsam murdered in a Nazi concentration camp.
- 1934 – Asturian miners' strike of 1934 in Spain.
- 1936–39 – the Spanish Civil War and Spanish Revolution.[12]
- 1937 – May Days in Spain.
- 1943 – Carlo Tresca assassinated in the USA.
- Cold War era (1946 – 1989)
- 1955 – Pierre Morain becomes the first French activist jailed for supporting Algerian independence.
- 1968 – May 68 in France.[13]
- 1969 – Piazza Fontana bombing and death of Giuseppe Pinelli in Italy.
- 1970 – Barracks anarchists killed in Italy.
- 1971 – Chomsky–Foucault debate the Netherlands.
- 1978 – Scala case in Spain.
- 1980 – Faurisson affair in France.
- 1980 – Wanganui Computer Centre bombing in New Zealand.
- 1982 – Litton Industries bombing in Canada.
- 1986 – Battle of Ryesgade in Denmark.
- Post-Cold War era resurgence (1990 – present)
- 1994–2020 – Zapatista uprising and Chiapas conflict in Mexico.
- 1999 – Murder of Björn Söderberg in Sweden.
- 1999 – Seattle WTO protests in the USA.
- 2001 – Katie Sierra free speech case in the USA.
- 2006 – 4F case in Spain.
- 2008 – Tarnac Nine arrested in France.
- 2008 – Greek riots.
- 2011 – Occupy movement begins.
- 2012 – Rojava conflict begins.
- 2016 – Audrey Tang appointed Minister without portfolio in Taiwan.
- 2017 – Catalan general strike in Spain.[14]
- 2018 – Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing in Russia.
- 2019 – Tacoma attack in the USA.
- 2023 – Killing of Tortuguita in the USA.
- 2024 – Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell in the USA.
History by region
edit- Anarchism in Africa
- Anarchism in the Americas
- Anarchism in Argentina
- Anarchism in Bolivia
- Anarchism in Brazil
- Anarchism in Canada
- Anarchism in Chile
- Anarchism in Colombia
- Anarchism in Costa Rica
- Anarchism in Cuba
- Anarchism in the Dominican Republic
- Anarchism in Ecuador
- Anarchism in El Salvador
- Anarchism in French Guiana
- Anarchism in Guatemala
- Anarchism in Mexico
- Anarchism in Nicaragua
- Anarchism in Panama
- Anarchism in Paraguay
- Anarchism in Peru
- Anarchism in Puerto Rico
- Anarchism in the United States
- Anarchism in Uruguay
- Anarchism in Venezuela
- Anarchism in Asia
- Anarchism in Armenia
- Anarchism in Azerbaijan
- Anarchism in Bangladesh
- Anarchism in China
- Anarchism in Georgia
- Anarchism in Hong Kong
- Anarchism in India
- Anarchism in Israel
- Anarchism in Indonesia
- Anarchism in Iran
- Anarchism in Japan
- Anarchism in Korea
- Anarchism in Malaysia
- Anarchism in Mongolia
- Anarchism in the Philippines
- Anarchism in Russia
- Anarchism in Singapore
- Anarchism in Syria
- Anarchism in Taiwan
- Anarchism in Timor-Leste
- Anarchism in Turkey
- Anarchism in Vietnam
- Anarchism in Europe
- Anarchism in Oceania
Historians
edit- Historical societies
Organizations
editNotable organizations
edit- International Alliance of Socialist Democracy (1868–1871)
- Anti-Authoritarian International (1872–1877)
- International Working People's Association (1881–1887)
- International Workers' Association (est. 1922)
- International of Anarchist Federations (est. 1968)
- International Confederation of Labour (est. 2018)
- Delo Truda (1925–1930)
- Friends of Durruti Group (1937–1939)
- Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (est. 1956)
- Alternative libertaire (1991–2019)
- Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists (1994–2014)
- Autonomous Action (est. 2002)
- Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front (est. 2003)
- Libertære Socialister (2009–2017)
- Libertarian Communist Union (est. 2019)
- The Platform (est. 2019)
- Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region (1881–1888)
- Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos (1887–1930)
- Pact of Union and Solidarity (1888–1896)[16]
- National Labor Secretariat (1893–1914)
- Confédération Générale du Travail (est. 1895)
- Free Association of German Trade Unions (1897–1919)
- Federation of Workers' Societies of the Spanish Region (1900–1907)[17]
- Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (est. 1901)
- Industrial Workers of the World (est. 1905)
- IWW-South Africa (1910–1922)
- IWW-Chile (1919–1927)
- Paraguayan Regional Workers' Federation (1906–1916)[18]
- Solidaridad Obrera (1907–1910)
- Brazilian Workers' Confederation (1908–1915)
- Union of Russian Workers (1908–1919)
- Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden (est. 1910)
- Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (est. 1910)
- Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning (1910–1921)[19]
- Unione Sindacale Italiana (est. 1912)
- Peruvian Regional Workers' Federation (1912–1925)
- Casa del Obrero Mundial (1912–1916)
- National Workers' Union (Portugal) (1914–1919)[20]
- Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund (est. 1916)
- Regional Workers' Center of Paraguay (1916–1934)[21]
- Free Workers' Union of Germany (1919–1933)
- General Confederation of Labour (Portugal) (1919–1938)[22]
- Syndicalist Defense Committee (1922–1926)
- Dutch Syndicalist Trade Union Federation (1923–1940)
- National Libertarian Federation of Trade Unions (1926–1935)
- Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire (1926–1939)
- Syndikalistiska Arbetarefederationen (1928–1938)
- Union of Trade Unions (1931–1939)
- Confédération nationale du travail (est. 1946)
- Free Workers' Union (est. 1977)
- Solidarity Federation (est. 1979)
- Confederación General del Trabajo (est. 1979)
- Workers' Initiative (est. 2001)
- Autonomous Workers' Union (2011–2018)
- Anarchist Federation of Poland (1926–1939)
- Federación Anarquista Ibérica (est. 1927)
- Mexican Anarchist Federation (est. 1945)
- Fédération Anarchiste (est. 1945)
- Federazione Anarchica Italiana (est. 1945)
- Japanese Anarchist Federation (est. 1946)
- Argentine Libertarian Federation (est. 1955)
- Anarchist Federation (Britain) (est. 1986)
- The Disinherited (1882–1885)
- Boatmen of Thessaloniki (1898–1903)
- Chernoe Znamia (1903–1908)
- Union of Poor Peasants (1905–1908)
- Chinese Assassination Corps (1910–1911)
- Rewolucyjni Mściciele (1910–1914)
- Bonnot Gang (1911–1912)
- Red Battalions (1914–1916)
- Black Guards (1917–1919)
- Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921)
- 1st Donetsk Corps (1919–1920)
- 2nd Azov Corps (1919–1920)
- 6th Kyiv Corps (1919–1920)
- Air Fleet (1918–1921)
- Azov-Black Sea Flotilla (1919)
- Kontrrazvedka (1919–1921)
- Heroic Corps (1919–1928)
- Red Legion (1919–1925)
- Los Justicieros (1920–1922)
- Los Solidarios (1922–1924)
- Los Errantes (1924–1926)
- Black Band (1929–1933)
- Confederal militias (1934–1937)
- Andalusia-Extremadura Column (1936–1937)
- Ascaso Column (1936–1937)
- Durruti Column (1936–1937)
- Harriers Column (1936–1937)
- Iberia Column (1936–1937)
- Iron Column (1936–1937)
- Land and Freedom Column (1936–1937)
- Maroto Column (1936)
- Red and Black Column (1936)
- Rosal Column (1936–1937)
- Torres-Benedito Column (1936–1937)
- Anarchist brigades in the Italian Resistance (1943–1945)
- 104th Company of Syndicalists (1943–1944)
- Syndicalist Brigade (1944–1945)
- Defensa Interior (1961–1965)[23]
- First of May Group (1966–1974)
- The Angry Brigade (1968–1972)
- East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front (1972–1975)
- 2 June Movement (1972–1980)
- Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups (1973–1975)
- Resistencia Libertaria (1974–1978)
- Fasel Gang (1977–1991)
- Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas (1978–1985)
- Action Directe (1979–1987)
- CLODO (1980–1983)
- Squamish Five (1981–1983)
- People's Liberation Front (1989–1991)
- Revolutionary Nuclei (1996–2000)
- Informal Anarchist Federation (est. 2003)
- Revolutionary Struggle (est. 2003)
- Revolutionary Action (est. 2005)
- Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces (2006–2009)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007–2009)
- Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band (2007–2012)
- Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (est. 2008)
- Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns (2008–2012)
- Revolutionary Cells (2009–2011)
- Sect of Revolutionaries (2009–2011)
- Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will (2009–2012)
- Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band (2009–2013)
- Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution (2009–2014)
- Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang (2010–2011)
- Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell (2010–2014)
- Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla (est. 2011)
- Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
- People's Self-Defense (2013–2022)
- Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense (2014–2019)
- Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity (est. 2015)
- Anarchist Struggle (est. 2017)
- International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces (2017–2018)
- Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists (est. 2018)
- Resistance Committee (est. 2022)
Others
edit- Jura federation (est. 1870)
- Freedom Press (est. 1886)
- Anarchist Black Cross (est. 1906)
- Mexican Liberal Party (est. 1906)
- Spies for Peace (1963)
- Popular Indigenous Council of Oaxaca "Ricardo Flores Magón" (est. 1997)
- Anarchists Against the Wall (est. 2003)
Structures
editLiterature
editManifestos and expositions
edit- (1840–1914)
- Anarchist Manifesto (1850) by Anselme Bellegarrigue
- The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century (1851) by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Principles of Anarchism (c. 1890s) by Lucy Parsons
- The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891) by Oscar Wilde
- The Conquest of Bread (1892) by Peter Kropotkin
- Anarchy Defended by Anarchists (1896) by Emma Goldman and Johann Most
- (1914–1984)
- (1985–present)
- Listen, Anarchist! (1987) by Chaz Bufe
- Anarchy Alive! (2007) by Uri Gordon
- The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism (2019) by Ruth Kinna
Notable figures
editArgentina
- Facón Grande
- Facundo Cabral
- Luisa Lallana
- Osvaldo Bayer
- Severino Di Giovanni
- Simón Radowitzky
- Soledad Rosas
- Virginia Bolten
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
- Ba Jin
- Cai Yuanpei
- Chen Jiongming
- He Zhen (anarchist)
- Li Shizeng
- Liu Shifu
- Taixu
- Wong Sau Ying
- Wu Zhihui
- Zhang Renjie
Cuba
Czechia
Denmark
Ecuador
Finland
Georgia
Germany
- Adolf Brand
- Angela Gossow
- B. Traven
- Carl Einstein
- Erich Mühsam
- Gustav Landauer
- Helmut Rüdiger
- Wilhelm Marr
Greece
Iceland
India
Ireland
- Finbar Cafferkey
- Jack White (Irish socialist)
- Marie and Noel Murray
- Patrick Read
- Ronan Bennett
- Ubi Dwyer
Israel
- Abraham Yehudah Khein
- Jonathan Pollak
- Paula Ben-Gurion
- Toma Sik
- Uri Gordon (anarchist)
- Yehuda Ashlag
Italy
- Alfredo Cospito
- Argo Secondari
- Camillo Berneri
- Carlo Cafiero[25]
- Errico Malatesta
- Fabrizio De André
- Gaetano Bresci[26]
- Gino Lucetti
- Giovanni Passannante
- Giuseppe Pinelli
- Horst Fantazzini
- Mario Buda
- Michele Angiolillo
- Luigi Galleani
- Luigi Lucheni
- Sante Geronimo Caserio
- Ugo Mazzucchelli
- Umberto Lenzi
Korea
Japan
- Hatta Shūzō
- Hiratsuka Raichō
- Itō Noe
- Jun Tsuji
- Kaneko Fumiko
- Kanno Sugako
- Kenzaburō Ōe
- Kenzō Okuzaki
- Kōtoku Shūsui
- Mochizuki Yuriko
- Ōsugi Sakae
- Satoshi Kirishima
- Uchiyama Gudō
Macedonia
Mexico
- Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza
- Julio López Chávez
- Margarita Ortega (magonist)
- Plotino Rhodakanaty
- Ricardo Flores Magón
- Tomás Cruz Lorenzo
Netherlands
- Bart de Ligt
- Carolina Bunjes
- Christiaan Cornelissen
- Clara Wichmann
- Edo Fimmen
- Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
- Joop Westerweel
- Simon Berman
- Wieke Bosch
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
- Aniela Wolberg
- Edward Abramowski
- German Askarov
- Jan Wacław Machajski
- German Askarov
- Walery Mroczkowski
Portugal
Romania
- Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești
- Barbu Lăzăreanu
- Dumitru Țepeneag
- Eugen Relgis
- Ilie Cătărău
- Panait Mușoiu
- Zamfir Arbore
Russia
- Aleksandr Ge
- Aleksei Gan
- Alexander Schapiro
- Anatoli Zhelezniakov
- Anastasia Baburova
- Azat Miftakhov
- Dmitry Ivanovich Popov
- Dmitry Petrov (anarchist)
- Georgy Gapon
- Grigorii Maksimov
- Leo Tolstoy
- Mikhail Bakunin
- Nadya Tolokonnikova
- Peter Arshinov
- Peter Kropotkin
- Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky
- Stepan Petrichenko
- Volin
- Yegor Letov
Spain
- Agustín Rueda
- Amparo Poch y Gascón
- Ana Sigüenza
- Andreu Nin
- Ángel Pestaña
- Anselmo Lorenzo
- Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
- Bernabé López Calle
- Buenaventura Durruti[27]
- Elisa Garrido
- Federica Montseny
- Felipe Sandoval
- Fermín Salvochea
- Fernando Fernán Gómez
- Fernando Tarrida del Mármol
- Francisco Ferrer
- Isaac Puente
- Joaquín Ascaso
- José Pellicer Gandía
- Juan García Oliver
- Kasilda Hernáez
- Koldo Mitxelena
- Lucía Sánchez Saornil
- Lucio Urtubia
- Manuel Pardiñas
- Maria Silva Cruz
- Melchor Rodríguez García
- Pepita Laguarda Batet
- Rafael Farga i Pellicer
- Ramón Acín
- Ramón de la Sagra
- Ricardo Sanz García
- Sabaté brothers
- Salvador Puig Antich
- Salvador Seguí
- Teresa Mañé
- Teresa Torrelles
Sweden
- Björn Söderberg
- Elise Ottesen-Jensen
- Helmut Rüdiger
- Ivan Aguéli
- Mattias Gardell
- Monica Sjöö
- Stig Dagerman
Switzerland
- Adhémar Schwitzguébel
- Clara Thalmann
- Fritz Brupbacher
- James Guillaume
- Joseph Favre
- Lucien Tronchet
- Maia arson crimew
- Marco Camenisch
Syria
Taiwan
Turkey
Tunisia
Ukraine
- Aron Baron
- Dmitrii Bogrov
- Fedir Shchus
- Halyna Kuzmenko
- Lev Zadov
- Maria Nikiforova
- Mollie Steimer
- Mykhailo Drahomanov
- Nestor Makhno[28]
- Oleksandr Volodarsky
- Olexandr Kolchenko
- Olga Taratuta
- Osip Tsebriy
- Sascha Schapiro
- Semen Karetnyk
- Serhiy Kemsky
- Sholem Schwarzbard
- Simeon Pravda
- Sophie Kropotkin
- Viktor Bilash
- Voldemar Antoni
United Kingdom
- Ian Bone
- Anna Campbell
- Stuart Christie
- Alex Comfort
- Nancy Cunard
- Ruth Kinna
- Sam Mainwaring
- Ethel Mannin
- Dora Marsden
- Albert Meltzer
- Michael Moorcock
- Alan Moore
- Saul Newman
- Penny Rimbaud
- Vi Subversa
- Nicolas Walter
- Colin Ward
- Charlotte Wilson
- Benjamin Zephaniah
United States of America
- Adin Ballou
- Albert Parsons
- Kuwasi Balagoon
- Alexander Berkman
- Carlo Tresca
- Chris Hedges
- David Graeber
- Dorothy Day
- Peter Gelderloos
- Emma Goldman
- Emmett Grogan
- Hendrik Meijer
- Howard Zinn
- Jacob Appelbaum
- Jeff Monson
- Jeremy Hammond
- John Zerzan
- Josh Wolf (journalist)
- Kurt Vonnegut
- Lawrence Ferlinghetti
- Leon Czolgosz
- Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
- Luisa Capetillo
- Lucy Parsons
- Martin Sostre
- Moxie Marlinspike
- Murray Bookchin[29]
- Noam Chomsky
- Paul Goodman
- Peter Lamborn Wilson
- Robert Anton Wilson
- Sigismund Danielewicz
- Tom Cornell
- Vermin Supreme
- Voltairine de Cleyre[30]
- Woody Harrelson
Uruguay
Non-anarchists influential on anarchism
editPlaces named after anarchists
edit- Action Directe (climb), Germany
- Anarchist Mountain, Canada
- Collège Louise-Michel in Paris, France
- Doctor Moisés Bertoni, Paraguay
- Dorothy Day homeless shelter, United States
- Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
- Fred Hollows Reserve, Australia
- Haymarket Martyrs' Monument, USA
- Georg von Rauch Haus, Germany
- Golets Kropotkin, Russia
- Louise Michel station, France
- Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
- Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
- Kropotkin Range, Russia
- Kropotkinskaya, Russia
- Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Bulgaria
- Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library, Hungary
- Mount Kropotkin, Antarctica
- Parc Georges-Brassens, France
- Práxedis G. Guerrero Municipality, Mexico
- Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero, Chihuahua, Mexico
- Red Emma's, United States
- Ricardo Flores Magón metro station, Mexico
- Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni, Paraguay
- Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov, Ukraine
- Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
- Tolstoy, United States
Related philosophies
editSee also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Wilbur, Shawn P. (2019). "Mutualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 213–224. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_11. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Ryley, Peter (2019). "Individualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 225–236. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_12. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Esenwein, George Richard (1989). "The Development of a Schism: The Origins of the Collectivist/Communist Controversy". Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. University of California Press. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0520063983.
- ^ Turcato, Davide (2019). "Anarchist Communism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 237–248. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_13. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Kowal, Donna M. (2019). "Anarcha-Feminism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 265–280. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_15. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Price, Andy (2019). "Green Anarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 281–292. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_16. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Newman, Saul (2019). "Postanarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 293–303. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_17. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ van der Walt, Lucien (2019). "Syndicalism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 249–264. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_14. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Peter Kropotkin, "Anarchism", Encyclopædia Britannica 1910
- ^ Graham, Robert (2019). "Anarchism and the First International". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 325–342. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_19. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Bray, Mark (2022). "Introducing the "Lottery of Death"". The Anarchist Inquisition: Assassins, Activists, and Martyrs in Spain and France. Cornell University Press. pp. 55–69. ISBN 9781501761928. LCCN 2021038606.
- ^ Yeoman, James Michael (2019). "The Spanish Civil War". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 429–448. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
- ^ Berry, David (2019). "Anarchism and 1968". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 449–470. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
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- ^ Bayerlein, Bernhard; van der Linden, Marcel (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Portugal". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.). Revolutionary Syndicalism: an International Perspective. Aldershot: Scolar Press. pp. 157–161. ISBN 0-85967-815-6.
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- ^ Téllez Solà, Antonio (2010). "The Libertarian movement in the fight against Franco (1962-1974): The Internal Defence agency (DI) and the Iberian Libertarian Youth Federation's (FIJL) First of May Group". Anarchist international action against Francoism from Genoa 1949 to The First Of May Group. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Kate Sharpley Library. ISBN 9781873605851.
- ^ Lang, David Marshall (1962). "A Georgian anarchist". A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. Grove Press. pp. 119–120. LCCN 62-13057. OCLC 398597.
- ^ Drake, Richard (2003). "Carlo Cafiero". Apostles and Agitators: Italy's Marxist Revolutionary Tradition. Harvard University Press. pp. 29–55. ISBN 0-674-01036-1. LCCN 2002191344.
- ^ Pernicone, Nunzio; Ottanelli, Fraser M (2018). "Fatti di Maggio and Gaetano Bresci". Assassins Against the Old Order: Italian Anarchist Violence in Fin De Siècle Europe. University of Illinois Press. pp. 123–153. doi:10.5406/j.ctv513d7b.10. ISBN 978-0-252-05056-5. OCLC 1050163307.
- ^ Paz, Abel (2006) [1996]. Durruti in the Spanish Revolution. Translated by Morse, Chuck. Edinburgh: AK Press. ISBN 1-904859-50-X. LCCN 2006920974. OCLC 482919277.
- ^ Skirda, Alexandre (2004) [1982]. Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Oakland, California: AK Press. ISBN 978-1-902593-68-5. OCLC 60602979.
- ^ Biehl, Janet (2015). Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-934248-8.
- ^ Avrich, Paul (1978). An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04657-0.
- ^ P. E. de Puydt. "Panarchy". First published in French in the Revue Trimestrielle, Bruxelles, July 1860.
Further reading
edit- Caplan, Bryan (2008). "Anarchism". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. pp. 10–13. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
External links
edit- "Anarchism", entry from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, (1910) by Peter Kropotkin.