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List of amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska

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Thirteen species of amphibians and forty-seven species of reptiles are native to the U.S. state of Nebraska.[1][2] This list only includes native species.

Blanding's turtle, an endangered species found in Nebraska

Frogs and toads

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Eleven species from five families, (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Microhylidae, Pelobatidae, and Ranidae), of frogs and toads are native to Nebraska.[1][2]

Native frogs and toads
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    American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
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    American toad (Bufo americanus)
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    Cope's gray tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis)
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    Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad (Gastrophryne olivacea)
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    Great Plains toad (Anaxyrus cognatus)
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    Northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans)
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    Northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)
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    Plains leopard frog (Lithobates blairi)
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    Plains spadefoot toad (Spea bombifrons)
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    Western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata)
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    Woodhouse's toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii)

Lizards

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Ten species of lizards are native to Nebraska.[1][2]

Native lizards
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    Six-lined racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineatus)
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    Five-lined skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
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    Many-lined skink (Plestiodon multivirgatus)
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    Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)
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    Prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
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    Lesser earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata)
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    Slender glass lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus)
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    Pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii)
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    Sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus)
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    Eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)

Salamanders

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Two species of salamanders, both from family Ambystomidae, are native to Nebraska.[1][2]

Native salamanders
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    Small-mouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum)
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    Tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)

Snakes

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Twenty-five species of non-venomous snakes (Colubridae) and four species of venomous snakes (Viperidae) are native to Nebraska.[1][2]

Non-venomous

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Native non-venomous snakes
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    Black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
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    Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer)
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    Coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum)
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    Common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
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    Common water snake (Nerodia sipedon)
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    Dekay's brownsnake (Storeria dekayi)
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    Eastern hog-nosed snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
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    Fox snake (Pantherophis vulpinus)
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    Glossy snake (Arizona elegans)
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    Graham's crayfish snake (Regina grahamii)
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    Great Plains ratsnake (Pantherophis emoryi)
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    Lined snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum)
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    North American racer (Coluber constrictor)
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    Plains black-headed snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
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    Plains garter snake (Thamnophis radix)
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    Plains hog-nosed snake (Heterodon nasicus)
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    Prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)
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    Northern redbelly snake (Storeria occipitomaculata)
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    Ring-necked snake (Diadophis punctatus)
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    Smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis)
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    Speckled kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
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    Western milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
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    Western ribbon snake (Thamnophis proximus)
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    Western terrestrial garter snake (Thamnophis elegans)
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    Western worm snake (Carphophis vermis)

Venomous

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Native venomous snakes
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    Eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
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    Massasauga (Sisturus catenatus)
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    Prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
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    Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)

Turtles

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Eight species of turtles from four families, (Chelydridae, Emydidae, Kinosternidae, and Trionychidae), are native to Nebraska.[1][2]

Native turtles
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    Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)
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    Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
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    Ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata ornata)
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    Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
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    Smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica)
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    Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
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    Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens)

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Amphibians, Turtles & Reptiles of Nebraska". School of Natural Resources | University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Lynch, John D., "Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Nebraska" (1985). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 225.
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