Between 1996 and 2002, the English National Health Service was organised under health authorities.[1] There were 95 HAs at the time of abolition in 2002, and they reported to the eight NHS regional offices. They generally covered groups of one or more complete local authority districts (LADs), but there were cases where LADs were split.[2]

There were five HAs in Wales, reporting to the National Assembly. The HAs were built from groups of unitary authorities, each of which had its own local health group (LHG). These HAs and LHGs were abolished when the Welsh NHS was restructured in April 2003.[2]

In 2002, the health authorities were reorganised and their boundaries changed to constitute 28 strategic health authorities, which were reduced in number to 10 in 2006.

Prior to 1996, the service was organised according to regional health authorities.

Region Health Authorities
East of England Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, North Essex, South Essex, Suffolk
East Midlands Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, North Derbyshire, North Nottinghamshire, Northamptonshire, Nottingham, Southern Derbyshire
London Barking & Havering, Barnet & Enfield & Haringey, Bexley & Bromley & Greenwich, Brent & Harrow, Camden & Islington, Croydon, Ealing & Hammersmith & Hounslow, East London & The City, Hillingdon, Kensington & Chelsea & Westminster, Kingston & Richmond, Lambeth & Southwark & Lewisham, Merton, Redbridge & Waltham Forest, Sutton & Wandsworth
North East England County Durham & Darlington, Gateshead & South Tyneside, Newcastle & North Tyneside, Northumberland, Sunderland, Tees
North West England Bury & Rochdale, East Lancashire, Liverpool, Manchester, Morecambe Bay, North Cheshire, North Cumbria, North-West Lancashire, Salford & Trafford, Sefton, South Cheshire, South Lancashire, St Helens & Knowsley, Stockport, West Pennine,[a] Wigan & Bolton, Wirral
South East England Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Kent, East Surrey, East Sussex & Brighton and Hove, Isle of Wight & Portsmouth & South East Hampshire, North & Mid Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Southampton & South West Hampshire, West Kent, West Surrey, West Sussex
South West England Avon, Cornwall & Isles of Scilly, Dorset, Gloucestershire, North and East Devon, Somerset, South and West Devon, Wiltshire
West Midlands Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Herefordshire, North Staffordshire, Sandwell, Shropshire, Solihull, South Staffordshire, Walsall, Warwickshire, Wolverhampton, Worcestershire
Yorkshire and the Humber Barnsley, Bradford, Calderdale & Kirklees, Doncaster, East Riding & Hull, Leeds, North & North East Lincolnshire, North Yorkshire, Rotherham, Sheffield, Wakefield
  1. ^ Also included part of High Peak in Derbyshire (East Midlands).

These health authorities were established in 1996. There were a few changes between then and the final form shown above. There were originally separate authorities for Barnet and Enfield & Haringey, for Bexley & Greenwich and Bromley, for East & North Hertfordshire and South Hertfordshire, and for the Isle of Wight & Portsmouth and South-East Hampshire. [1] Also, the area of Norfolk and Cambridgeshire was partitioned between three authorities : Cambridge & Huntingdon, East Norfolk, and North West Anglia. North West Anglia included from Cambridgeshire: Peterborough, Fenland, part of Huntingdonshire, and from Norfolk: King's Lynn and West Norfolk and part of Breckland. [2] [3]

Also, "East Riding and Hull" was originally known as "East Riding", [4], "County Durham and Darlington" was originally known as "County Durham" [5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Health Authorities (England) Establishment Order 1996, UK Statutory Instruments 1996, 1996, Wikidata Q99880206
  2. ^ a b "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.